From the Sector

111 companies from nine different countries took part in the 4th edition of one of the leading trade fairs in Turkey for occupational safety and health, TOS+H EXPO, from May 14-17, in Istanbul. Due to the ever-increasing importance of personal protection, occupational safety and a healthy workplace, TOS+H EXPO came just in time. Exhibitors were able to target a Turkish audience with the latest trends and products in industrial safety, health promotion at work and occupational safety management. The Occupational Health and Safety Symposium, which was organised by the Istanbul Chamber of Industry (ICI) was also very well attended on all four days. Current occupational safety and health issues were addressed and provided important impulses for establishing a prevention culture in companies in Turkey and its neighboring countries. A total of 4.309 visitors from 58 countries attended the 4th TOS+H EXPO.

“The remarkable outcome of TOS+H EXPO 2022 is clearly asserting its significance as the leading trade fair for the industry, in Turkey,” says Petra Cullmann, Executive Director at Messe Düsseldorf. “Our new partner, the Istanbul Chamber of Industries, paved the way for a high-caliber symposium with inspiring insights and intensive discussions, and our exhibitors again proved their expertise with a comprehensive overview of innovative products, equipment and services at the trade fair. We are proud to be sending clear signals in the market. We're giving a lead, both in Turkey and beyond, on the element that matters most: the individual.”

TOS+H Expo 2022 and the Occupational Health and Safety Symposium organized by the Istanbul Chamber of Industry were officially opened on May 14, 2022 by Ms. Petra Cullman, Executive Director Messe Düsseldorf and Sadık Ayhan SARUHAN, ICI Vice President. The new partnership with the Chamber of Industry will ensure the quality of the event and also strengthen the leading position of TOS+H Expo in Turkey.

“The Occupational Health and Safety Symposium, which we organized simultaneously with the 4th TOS+H Expo - Turkish Occupational Safety + Health Exhibition, was concluded with the presentations of 84 speakers in 22 sessions. Our symposium included highly interesting presentations on the environment, sustainability and labor law and was met with great interest by all parties and especially by representatives from all industrial sectors which deal with the topic of occupational safety and health at work. As ICI, we will continue to work to improve OHS processes in the next period”, said a spokesperson for the Istanbul Chamber of Industry.

• Exceptionally high order backlog and sustained strong demand
• Supply chain bottlenecks, COVID lockdown in China and significant cost increases
• Takeover of winding machine business leads to additional costs
• Sales and earnings adversely impacted in first half-year
• Considerably improved market position

Despite an exceptionally high order backlog and sustained strong demand, Rieter’s business situation in the first half of 2022 is characterized by the well-known supply chain bottlenecks, the repercussions of the COVID lockdown in China and the significant increases in material and transportation costs.

Further costs are added in connection with the takeover of the automatic winding business as of April 1, 2022.

These factors are adversely impacting both sales and earnings.

Rieter expects significantly higher sales in the first half of 2022 compared to the prior-year period (first half of 2021: CHF 400.5 million). Rieter anticipates a loss at the EBIT and net result level in the first half of 2022 (first half of 2021: EBIT CHF 9.0 million, net result: CHF 5.3 million).
The company is working intensively on the implementation of measures to minimize the impact of the supply chain bottlenecks, the COVID lockdown in China and the cost increases. The implemented price increases have a delayed effect, particularly in the machinery business. The integration of the automatic winding business is proceeding according to plan.

As soon as the situation in the sourcing markets has normalized, Rieter expects to benefit from the exceptionally high order backlog and the considerably improved market position as a result of the takeover of the automatic winding business as well as Accotex and Temco.
Rieter will provide a detailed report on the business results of the first half of 2022 in July 2022.

Der Bundesverband Medizintechnologie (BVMed) spricht sich in seiner Stellungnahme zum Vorschlag der EU-Kommission einer Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichten-Richtlinie „Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive“ (CSDDD) für einen Abgleich mit dem bereits bestehenden nationalen Gesetz und für eine Begrenzung der Regelungen auf die direkten Zulieferer aus.

„Wir begrüßen eine Stärkung von Menschenrechten weltweit. Der EU-Kommissionsvorschlag ist jedoch aus Sicht des BVMed in seiner momentanen Fassung unzureichend, um rechtssichere und praktikable Regeln für Unternehmen zu schaffen. Es besteht vielmehr die Gefahr, dass der Entwurf die Unternehmen der Branche, die sich im Moment ohnehin schon mit angespannten Lieferketten konfrontiert sehen, überfordern und in der Umsetzung überlasten könnte“, kommentiert BVMed-Geschäftsführer und Vorstandsmitglied Dr. Marc-Pierre Möll.

Deutschland habe mit dem Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichten-Gesetz (LkSG) bereits eine umfassende nationale gesetzliche Regelung über die unternehmerischen Sorgfaltspflichten zur Vermeidung von Menschenrechtsverletzungen in der Lieferkette geschaffen. „Viele Medizintechnik-Unternehmen in Deutschland und andere wirtschaftliche Akteure im Gesundheitswesen wie beispielsweise die Krankenhäuser bereiten sich intensiv auf die Umsetzung des LkSG vor. Eine Abänderung des LkSG als Folge einer stark abweichenden EU-Richtlinie würde erheblichen Mehraufwand und Kosten für die betroffenen Unternehmen in Deutschland bedeuten“, so BVMed-Nachhaltigkeitsexpertin Clara Allonge.

Der BVMed spricht sich daher für eine mit dem deutschen Lieferkettengesetz kompatible und praxistaugliche europäische Regelung aus. Dies sei im aktuellen Vorschlag der EU-Kommission durch die deutliche Erweiterung des Anwendungsbereiches, beispielswiese durch die Einbeziehung von negativen Umweltfolgen, sowie die Einführung einer zivilrechtlichen Haftung nicht gegeben. „Als Lösung könnte hier eine Begrenzung auf die direkten Zulieferer greifen“, heißt es in der BVMed-Stellungnahme.

Der BVMed konzentriert sich in seiner Stellungnahme zum CSDDD auf vier Punkte:

1. Als Anforderungen an eine praxistaugliche Lieferkettenregulierung müsse der Anwendungsbereich eindeutig auf die direkten Zulieferer begrenzt werden. Während Unternehmen in direkten Geschäftsbeziehungen in der Lage sind, Sorgfaltspflichten effektiv zu adressieren und Verantwortung zu übernehmen, so ist dies in der weiteren und immer komplexer werdenden Lieferkette nicht der Fall.
    
2. Es sei nicht sinnvoll, grundlegende Bewertungen über die menschenrechtliche Situation in die Hände einzelner Unternehmen zu legen, während sich der Staat an dieser Stelle aus der Verantwortung zieht. Daher sollten die Mitgliedsstaaten der EU eine Liste von Ländern erstellen, bei denen Unternehmen annehmen können, dass die Zulieferer aus diesen Ländern alle Kriterien erfüllen. Eine solche Safe Harbour-Regelung würde einen klaren und erfüllbaren Rahmen bieten in dem die Unternehmen unter stabilen Bedingungen operieren können. Dies verringerte den Verwaltungsaufwand und die Rechtsrisiken für die Unternehmen erheblich.
    
3. Es ergeben sich bei den Umweltfolgen erhebliche Unklarheiten, was die konkrete Auslegung angehe. Einerseits wäre es wünschenswert, wenn die jeweiligen Rechtsnormen des Heimatlandes des Zulieferers für die Bewertung herangezogen würden, andererseits bringe die Bewertung einer Vielzahl von lokalen Umweltgesetzen viele Unternehmen an den Rand der Leistbarkeit. Der Anwendungsbereich des Gesetzes sollte sich auf die Achtung der Menschenrechte konzentrieren. Eine Erweiterung um den Bereich „Umwelt“ würde aufgrund uneinheitlicher Standards zusätzliche Rechtsunsicherheit schaffen. Das gelte auch für das Vorhaben, in dieser Richtlinie Klimaschutzziele festzuschreiben.
    
4. Nach Einschätzung des BVMed umfasst der Begriff der „Wertschöpfungskette“, wie im Richtlinienvorschlag angeführt, auch die Kund:innen der Branche (beispielsweise Krankenhäuser). Wenn dem so sei, könnte der Fall eintreten, dass Medizintechnik-Unternehmen einzelne Kunden, falls diese gegen die Kriterien der Richtlinie verstoßen, nicht mehr beliefern dürften und die Versorgung von Patientinnen und Patienten eventuell nicht sichergestellt werden könne. Dies wäre aus humanitären Gesichtspunkten eine nicht akzeptable Einschränkung der Versorgung und träfe insbesondere Patientinnen und Patienten in Drittländern und Ländern mit bereits heute eingeschränkter Gesundheitsversorgung. Der Verband schlägt daher vor, dass für den sogenannten Downstream-Teil der Wertschöpfungskette eine humanitäre Ausnahme etabliert wird. Dies könne analog zur Regelung bei Sanktionen (beispielweise bei den Russland-Sanktionen) vollzogen werden.

Report Offers INDA Members Key Metrics to Assist in Strategic Planning and Investments

INDA, the Association of the Nonwovens Fabrics Industry, announces publication of the ninth edition of the annual North American Nonwovens Supply Report for its members.

Based on extensive research, producer surveys and interviews with industry leaders, the report provides an overall view of North American supply, including the key metrics of capacity, production and operating rates, in addition to regional trade, through the year 2021. The 75-page report contains 36 figures and 11 tables.

Findings from this year’s Supply Report include:

• North American capacity continues to increase with investments being made across all the processes and for a variety of end-uses. Production output exceeded that of new capacity, resulting in the industry’s nameplate capacity utilization increasing year-over-year, for the fourth consecutive year.
   
• In 2021, capacity of nonwovens in North America reached 5.540 million tonnes, an increase from the previous year of 1.8% (net growth of 98,300 tonnes) and an improvement over the previous year’s pandemic-impacted growth rate of 0.5%.
   
• The industry was able to quickly react to the demand for electrostatically charged fine-fiber meltblown used in the manufacture of respirators and pleated face masks. Twenty-two meltblown lines were added in 2020, resulting in 7.2% year-over-year growth rate for meltblown. In 2021, another 12 lines were added, resulting in 8.5% annual growth over 2020.
   
• North American imports, in tonnage, increased 1.6% in 2021 as exports decreased 6.0%. Imports were led by China accounting for 39% of the imports into North America followed by India (14%) and Germany (9%). Even with the significant shifts in North American trade dynamics, nonwovens tend to stay where they are produced, with the net trade balance (imports less exports, 422,100 tonnes) accounting for less than ten percent of the region’s capacity

The report—and the quarterly INDA Market Pulse and monthly Price Trends Summary—are provided to the nearly 400 INDA member companies and associates as part of their membership. The data gathered for this annual report serves as the foundation for the both the biannual Global Nonwoven Market Report published in September of 2021 and the biannual North American Nonwovens Industry Outlook, which will be updated and published this fall.

Albini Group, historic manufacturer of high-end shirting fabrics, meets C.L.A.S.S. Eco Hub, international platform for the promotion and development of innovative and sustainable textiles. Two groundbreaking companies joining forces in the name of ethical and technological development through the C.L.A.S.S. Material Hub, the section dedicated to fibers, threads, yarns and fabrics that are changing the fashion and textile industry.  The values in which Albini Group believes and the strong sensitivity to environmental issues have led the company to also address the issue of the risk of toxic and harmful chemicals in a systemic way, integrating into the production cycles activities and controls aimed at gradually eliminating their presence, with the clear objective of protecting man and the environment.

Three main research areas - innovative fibers and yarns, sustainable dyes and green chemistry - united by the task of transferring cutting-edge technologies through open innovation. Among the new projects presented is "Off the Grain," born from the collaboration with Riso Gallo, a leading rice producer in Italy. It is a new type of dye derived from the processing of a particular variety of black rice: the boiling water of the rice, which can no longer be used for the food industry, is transformed into a natural dye, resulting in significant water savings during the dyeing process.

"Grounded Indigo" is a natural textile dyestuff, born from the search for dyeing practices that are more responsible to people and the environment. For this project, ALBINI_next chose to collaborate with Stony Creek Colors, an American producer of the world's only 100% plant-based indigo that is USDA BioPreferred certified.

The third project, called "HempFeel," is an innovative hemp oil-based finishing, tipically used for cosmetic products. ALBINI_next was the first company to apply it to fabrics of different weights, compositions and structures. HempFeel replaces silicones usually used in finishing, thus reducing the release of microplastics and giving fabrics a soft and durable hand.

"When discussing values related to creativity, next-generation production and commitment to ethics and traceability, Albini is an extremely important point of reference." says Giusy Bettoni, founder and CEO of C.L.A.S.S. "This is why we are delighted with its inclusion within our Material Hub, alongside its colleagues of the responsible innovation movement. Follow us on this new common path. Next- generation solutions and nice surprises will not be missed."

• Svegea, a member of TMAS, the Swedish textile machine association, is marking a company milestone this year at Texprocess in Frankfurt from June 21-24  – the 70th anniversary of its automatic collarette cutter.

 On its introduction back in 1952, this machine – used by garment manufacturers around the world for the production of tubular apparel components such as cuff and neck tapes and other seam reinforcements – caused a sensation with its then-unprecedented output of 300 metres per hour.

Time doesn’t stand still, however, and the latest EC 300 machine Svegea will demonstrate at Texprocess 2022 has a slightly improved output – of around 20,000 metres per hour.

“Advances in automation are only making the specialised, bespoke machines we engineer even more efficient and we are expecting a very busy show in Frankfurt and a busy year,” says Svegea Managing Director Håkan Steene. “The garment components our collarette cutters produce make it logical for them to be integrated into the operations of making-up operations wherever they are, and at the moment we’re seeing a lot of interest in the reshoring of operations by our customers, to bring final-stage manufacturing closer to the key European and US markets.”

E-Drive 2
The EC 300 collarette cutter on show in Frankfurt is equipped with the latest E-Drive 2 system providing the operator with a very user-friendly touchscreen, providing full control of the cutting process.

The integrated, fully automatic FA500 roll slitter accommodates diameters up to 400mm and is equipped with three separately adjustable settings enabling three different band widths to be cut within the same cutting cycle. Automatic tube sewing units are provided for sewn tubes in optional rolled or flat folded forms, depending on customer preference.

Niche applications
Svegea supplies many other bespoke machines for applications in the production of both garment components and technical textiles, including rewinding, measuring, inspection and band knife machines.

The ability to produce tubular fabric which is cut on the bias allows customers to provide textiles which not only have improved drape and elasticity properties for complex and intricate shapes, but also offer ways to reduce production costs by eliminating unnecessary wastage from the manufacturing process. Pre-cutting the fabric to a specific bias reduces extra handling of the fabric in further processes, saving customers both valuable production time and costs.

For the first time at an in-person event, WOX by Wiser Tech hits Denim Première Vision, with its futuristic design and features leveraging Wiser Wash’s innovative potential. WOX machinery generation combines advanced hardware technology and software algorithms working on the cloud, laying new innovative foundations for fashion all over the world.

Making the finishing technologies fully traceable and accessible thanks to the advanced application of Wiser Tech Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the cloud system, WOX is one of the first of these technologies promising to redefine the entire market. Standing for Wiser Ozone X-perience, WOX physically consists of an ozone drum and generator – but, in its spirit, it was designed as a network object that provides data to Artificial Intelligence algorithms. With this feature it is really one-of-a kind in the industry, thanks to Artificial Intelligence’s potential to transform the existing business models and redefine the production process by developing new practices based on data analytics.

The goal? To provide textile manufacturers with total control over their production, with credible sustainable solutions to address the most pressing environmental issues of the industry.

With global consumers becoming more conscious about personal hygiene and environmental protection, exhibitors at Cinte Techtexil China will spotlight materials and technologies for products that respond to these trends. The fair will probe into the associated growth opportunities as the country is one of the leading markets for nonwovens and technical textiles. The event will be held from 6 – 8 September at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre.

The technical textiles and nonwovens industries, the latter notably, are significantly expanding amid the pandemic. A recent forecast[1] predicts that the global polypropylene nonwoven fabric market will continue to rise at a CAGR of 6.7%, reaching USD 39.23 billion by 2028. The anticipated growth is bolstered by demands in end-use industries such as sanitation, medical, automotive and more. In 2020, Asia Pacific was named the largest regional market in the world and is expected to grow significantly over the forecasted period.

The prediction reaffirms the growth prospects of nonwovens. In this regard, industry players expressed much optimism about associated future opportunities during Cinte Techtextil China last year. “The field of nonwovens is poised for a positive growth as the awareness of personal hygiene and pandemic prevention sustains in the domestic market,” commented Mr James Gao, Head of Marketing and Textile Technologies, Uster Technologies (China) Co Ltd. He added: “We decided to join the fair and showcase our new launches as we remain confident in the future development of the industry, especially since China is dominating the global scene.”

Going green is the way forward
Turning to yarns and fibres, the sector is shifting to greener and smarter production that echoes the trend towards sustainability that is gaining considerable traction across the globe. Meanwhile in China, this movement was observed by many exhibitors at the 2021 edition, including Mr Roberto Galante, Plant Manager of FMMG Technical Textiles (Suzhou) Co Ltd, the Chinese subsidiary of the Fil Man Made Group. He mentioned: “The market is paying more attention to environmental protection, and we receive enquiries about special yarns for this every day. We focus on technical yarns for filtration as well as anti-bacterial properties, which are very important for the environment. The potential here in China is incredible and this is a big opportunity for everybody.”

Cinte Techtextil China’s product categories cover 12 application areas, which comprehensively span across a full range of potential uses in modern technical textiles and nonwovens. These categories also cover the entire industry, from upstream technology and raw material providers to finished fabrics, chemicals and other solutions. This scope of product groups and application areas ensures that the fair is an effective business platform for the entire industry.

In der chemischen Produktion ist der Verbrauch von Material und Energie grundsätzlich hoch und somit auch das Potenzial, diesen stetig zu reduzieren. Möglichkeiten dazu werden im neuen Themenschwerpunkt „Ressourceneffiziente Chemieanlage 4.0“ des VDI Zentrums Ressourceneffizienz (VDI ZRE) sichtbar gemacht. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf Digitalisierungstechnologien. Unternehmen erhalten Impulse zur Umsetzung in der Praxis.

Online-Tool des VDI ZRE hilft, Potenziale zu identifizieren
Durch einen effizienteren Umgang von Rohstoffen können Chemieunternehmen wettbewerbsfähiger werden und die Umwelt schonen. Dieser Aspekt lässt sich nicht nur bei der Planung neuer Anlagen berücksichtigen. Selbst bestehende können optimiert werden. Digitalisierungstechnologien bzw. innovative Apparate und Anlagen unterstützen verschiedene Ansätze für mehr Ressourceneffizienz, wie z.B. intelligentes Engineering, eine smarte Gebäudeinfrastruktur oder modularisierte Produktion.

Komplexität reduzieren
Der Prozess der Produktion von chemischen Produkten ist sehr komplex. Für einen einfachen Zugang ist es sinnvoll, zunächst die Herstellungsverfahren von Grundstoffen zu betrachten. Hier gibt es innovative Möglichkeiten, wie bspw. die stoffliche Nutzung von CO2 oder Power-to-X-Verfahren. Im Online-Themenschwerpunkt „Ressourceneffiziente Chemieanlage 4.0“ sind weitere material- und energieschonende Technologien den Bereichen Planung und Optimierung, Produktion sowie Infrastruktur zugeordnet. Der Fokus liegt darauf, wie Digitalisierung dabei unterstützen kann, den Verbrauch natürlicher Ressourcen zu reduzieren.

Nutzen in der Praxis
Wie lassen sich neuen Technologien für das eigene Unternehmen nutzen? Anschaulich werden Technologien anhand von Anwendungsmöglichkeiten und -beispielen. Der Online-Themenschwerpunkt „Ressourceneffiziente Chemieanlage 4.0“ zeigt solche aus der Forschung und Praxis auf. Dies beinhaltet auch solche Innovationen, die derzeit noch nicht in der industriellen Praxis einsatzfähig, jedoch besonders wichtig für die Planung von Anlagen und Prozessen sind. Weitere Unterstützung für einen Veränderungsprozess bieten die Einschätzungen zu den Material-, Energie- und Treibhausgas-Einsparungen, zu Investitionskosten und zum Umsetzungsaufwand. Der vom Bundesumweltministerium beauftragte Themenschwerpunkt steht kostenlos zur Verfügung unter: www.ressource-deutschland.de/chemieanlage

• Sustainable infrastructure solutions, road safety and health protection

At this year’s Techtextil, Oerlikon Polymer Processing Solutions will be presenting the trade audience with new applications, special processes and sustainable solutions focusing on the production of industrial textiles. Among other things, the company will be showcasing new technology for charging nonwovens that sets new standards with regards to quality and efficiency. Between June 21 and 24, the discussions will be concentrating on airbags, seat belts, tire cord, geotextiles, filter nonwovens and their diverse applications.

More polyester for airbags
Airbags have become an integral part of our everyday automotive lives. The yarns used in them are made predominantly from polyamide. As a result of increasingly diverse airbag applications and also the increasing size of the systems used, polyester is today used as well, depending on the application requirements and cost-benefit considerations. Against this background, the Oerlikon Barmag technologies make an invaluable contribution. In addition to high productivity and low energy consumption, they particularly excel in terms of their stable production processes. Furthermore, they comply with every high quality standard for airbags, which – as in the case of virtually all other textile products used in vehicle construction – must provide the highest level of safety for vehicle occupants. And all this without any loss of function in any climate and anywhere in the world for the lifetime of the vehicle.

Buckle up!
Seat belts play a decisive role in protecting vehicle occupants. They have to withstand tensile forces in excess of three tons and simultaneously stretch in a controlled manner in emergencies in order to reduce the load in the event of impact. A seat belt comprises approximately 300 filament yarns, whose individual, high-tenacity yarn threads are spun from around 100 individual filaments.

Invisible, but essential – road reinforcement using geotextiles
But it not just inside vehicles, but also under them, that industrial yarns reveal their strengths. Low stretch, ultra-high tenacity, high rigidity – industrial yarns offer outstanding properties for the demanding tasks carried out by geotextiles; for instance, as geogrids in the base course system under asphalt. Normally, geotextiles have extremely high yarn titers of up to 24,000 denier. Oerlikon Barmag system concepts simultaneously manufacture three filament yarns of 6,000 denier each. Due to the high spinning titers, fewer yarns can be plied together to the required geo-yarn titer in a more cost- and energy-efficient manner.

hycuTEC – technological quantum leap for filter media
In the case of its hycuTEC hydro-charging solution, Oerlikon Neumag offers a new technology for charging nonwovens that increases filter efficiency to more than 99.99%. For meltblown producers, this means material savings of 30% with significantly superior filter performance. For end users, the consequence is noticeably improved comfort resulting from significantly reduced breathing resistance. With its considerably lower water and energy consumption, this new development is also a future-proof, sustainable technology.

New high-tech Staple Fiber Technology Center
Extending to around 2,100 m2, Oerlikon Neumag in Neumünster is home to one of the world’s largest staple fiber technology centers. As of now, these state-of-the-art staple fiber technologies are also available for customer-specific trials.

The focus during the planning and the design of the Technology Center was on optimizing components and processes. Here, special attention was paid to ensuring the process and production parameters in the Technology Center system could be simply and reliably transferred to production systems. Here, the fiber tape processing line is modular in design. All components can be combined with each other as required. And comprehensive set-up options supply detailed findings for the respective process for various fiber products.

The Technology Center is also equipped with two spinning positions for mono- and bi-component processes. The same round spin packs are used for both processes, characterized by excellent fiber quality and properties and meanwhile very successfully deployed in all Oerlikon Neumag production systems. Furthermore, the spinning plant is complemented by automation solutions such as spin pack scraper robots, for example.