Aus der Branche

A new interview study from NGO ChemSec shows that there is a gap between supply and demand when it comes to recycled materials, causing confusion and bottlenecks. Among other things, suppliers go out of their way using elaborate trade schemes to reach the coveted ”100% recycled” tag, which – it turns out – is not that important to consumer product brands. Far more crucial aspects, according to several major B2C companies, are:

• Honest communication towards customers
• Comprehensive information from suppliers
• Clear standards for recycled material

These are some of the conclusions from NGO ChemSec’s survey and interview study with 26 highly well-known consumer product brands. All brands responded to a survey concerning their current plastic use, as well as their needs, expectations and challenges regarding using more recycled material, to enable the shift to a circular economy for plastics.

Ten of the brands then participated in in-depth interviews on the same topics:, Essity, H&M, IKEA, Inditex , Lego, Mars,  SC Johnson, Tarkett, Unilever and Walgreens Boots Alliance.

Is non-mechanical recycling the answer?
Only about ten percent of all discarded plastics is recycled today, which is of course not nearly enough to achieve a circular plastics economy. Despite ambitions and initiatives to reduce plastics use – replacing the materials with other, more sustainable ones – the “plastic tap” is not expected to be turned off anytime soon. Quite the opposite, which makes raising the recycling rates more important than ever.

Although commercially viable, traditional (mechanical) recycling is afflicted with severe flaws, such as legacy chemicals, quality and functionality issues, as well as the lack of clean and sorted waste streams. The brands cited quality and functionality issues as the main obstacles for using more recycled material in their products.

This opens up for non-mechanical recycling, sometimes referred to as chemical recycling, where the plastic is either dissolved or broken down into smaller building blocks. Harmful additives and other hazardous chemicals can be removed in the process, and a material comparable to virgin plastic can be achieved – at least in theory.

So far, however, non-mechanical recycling technologies are costly, energy-intensive, and often require the addition of a great deal of virgin plastic to work – the very material that needs to be phased out.

The chain of custody models needs to be detangled
Apart from these production issues, there is a wide range of chain of custody models surrounding non-mechanical recycling, including mass balance and book & claim, which enable trade of credits or certificates for recycled material.

This cuts the physical connection between input and output, making it possible for a supplier to sell a material as “100% recycled”, when the actual recycled content could be zero.

This is a major issue for the brands ChemSec has spoken to, who value honest and correct communication towards customers. It turns out, perhaps somewhat surprisingly, that being able to slap a “made from 100% recycled plastic” label on a product is not all that important to brands.

To the brands, a physical connection between input (the discarded plastic waste headed for recycling) and output (the product at least partially made from recycled plastics) is far more important.

A physical connection, along with correct and adequate information from suppliers, as well as clearer standards and guidelines than what is available today, is what brands require to increase the use of recycled material and move us closer to a circular economy for plastics.

Damit Plastikabfall reduziert wird und eine Kreislaufwirtschaft funktionieren kann, sind Mehrwegsysteme essenziell. Forschende des Fraunhofer UMSICHT und des Fraunhofer IML, die im Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence Circular Plastics Economy CCPE zusammenarbeiten, haben für die Stiftung Initiative Mehrweg (SIM) drei kunststoffbasierte Mehrwegsysteme mit ihren Einwegalternativen verglichen. Das Ergebnis: Mehrweg ist Einweg in 14 der 17 untersuchten Kategorien überlegen und bietet großes Potenzial zum Gelingen einer Kreislaufwirtschaft. Was fehlt, sind klare politische Rahmenbedingungen und die Umsetzung der bestehenden Abfallhierarchie, die Mehrweg eigentlich priorisiert.

Nur 13 Prozent der in Deutschland produzierten Kunststoffe werden aus Rezyklaten hergestellt, im Verpackungsbereich sind es sogar nur 11 Prozent. Außerdem wird nur ein sehr geringer Teil für den ursprünglichen Zweck wiederverwendet, in der Regel dominieren Kaskadennutzungen (Downcycling). Darüber hinaus ist Deutschland einer der größten Exporteure von Plastikmüll weltweit. EU und Bundesregierung haben auf die Kunststoffproblematik reagiert: Die Produktion einiger Einwegplastikprodukte ist verboten, für PET-Getränkeflaschen wurde eine Rezyklatquote vorgeschrieben, und seit Anfang 2022 ist die Pfandpflicht für Einweggetränkeflaschen auf sämtliche Getränkearten ausgeweitet worden. »Green Deal und Taxonomie-Verordnung der EU geben die richtige Richtung für ein nachhaltiges Wirtschaften vor. Aus unserer Sicht gibt es aber folgendes Problem: Die im europäischen Abfallrecht seit Jahrzehnten geregelte Abfallhierarchie definiert eine Rangfolge bei Erzeugung und Umgang mit Kunststoffabfällen. Darin ist das Recycling der Mehrfachnutzung nachgelagert. Die Umsetzung dieser Abfallhierarchie findet bislang aber kaum statt.«, erklärt Jürgen Bertling vom Fraunhofer-Institut für Umwelt-, Sicherheits- und Energietechnik UMSICHT und Projektleiter der Studie.

Zirkularität, Performance und Nachhaltigkeit
Insbesondere für Kunststoffverpackungen existieren derzeit vorwiegend Einweglösungen. Einige Mehrwegsysteme finden sich im B2B-Bereich z. B. in der Automobilindustrie und beim Obst- und Gemüsetransport. Im B2C-Bereich sind sie eher die Ausnahme wie z. B. die Transportkisten für Lebensmittel vom regionalen Bauern. Ziel der aktuellen Studie des Fraunhofer CCPE im Auftrag der Stiftung Initiative Mehrweg war es daher, kunststoffbasierte Mehrwegverpackungssysteme zu bewerten, sie mit Einwegalternativen zu vergleichen und Empfehlungen für eine Stärkung der Kreislaufwirtschaft abzuleiten. Dazu analysierten die Forschenden die drei Mehrwegsysteme Obst- und Gemüsesteigen (bereits im Handel etabliert), Pflanzentrays (in Vorbereitung für einen großflächigen Einsatz) und Coffee-to-go-Becher (Einführungsphase). Sie wurden mit den jeweils entsprechenden Einweglösungen in den drei Bereichen Zirkularität, Performance und Nachhaltigkeit in insgesamt 17 Unterkategorien verglichen. Das Ergebnis: Mehrweg bietet für alle drei untersuchten Demonstratoren klare Vorteile – von der Materialeffizienz über geringere Kunststoffemissionen bis hin zu einem besseren Produktschutz durch robustere Ausführungen.

Mehrweg bedeutet für Unternehmen zwar zunächst einen höheren Kapitaleinsatz durch den Aufbau von Logistik und Rückfuhrsystemen, Lagerflächen und Reinigungstechnik. Langfristig erweisen sich Mehrwegsysteme jedoch als preiswerter und ressourcenschonender, sie stärken das regionale Wirtschaften und tragen zu einer erhöhten technologischen Souveränität bei. »Entscheidend für die Vorteilhaftigkeit eines Mehrwegsystems sind dabei vor allem die Umlaufzahl und die Distributionsstruktur: Je höher die Umlaufzahl und je niedriger die Transportdistanzen, desto besser schneidet Mehrweg gegenüber Einweg ab. Hier sind also dezentrale Poollösungen elementar«, erläutert Kerstin Dobers vom Fraunhofer-Institut für Materialfluss und Logistik IML, Mitautorin der Studie. Im Vergleich mit anderen Verpackungsmaterialien wie Papier oder Holz weist Kunststoff eine Vielzahl vorteilhafter Eigenschaften auf – leicht, haltbar, chemisch inert – und bleibt damit für zahlreiche Anwendungen, gerade bei Mehrwegsystemen, das Material der Wahl.

Abfallhierarchie konsequent umsetzen und Mehrweg optimieren
Dieser Bericht wendet sich gleichermaßen an Politik, Verbände, Hersteller von Kunststoffverpackungen und Anbieter von Mehrweg-Poollösungen. Das Autorenteam empfiehlt schlussfolgernd zwei zentrale Maßnahmen: Zum einen sollten Wege zur konsequenten Umsetzung der Abfallhierarchie aufgezeigt und gefördert werden. Einwegsysteme sollen erst dann zum Tragen kommen, wenn die Möglichkeiten der Mehrfachnutzung ausgeschöpft sind. »Dieses Ergebnis der Studie steht im Gegensatz zur heutigen Realität am Verpackungsmarkt. Es muss neue politische Rahmenbedingungen geben, die das Umgehen dieser Reihenfolge sanktionieren. Gleichzeitig sollten Anreizsysteme für Unternehmen geschaffen werden, um vermehrt Mehrweglösungen für Kunststoffe zu etablieren«, sagt Jürgen Bertling. Er fordert zudem eine Überprüfung der Abfallhierarchie durch ein Expertengremium und nachfolgend ihre strikte Umsetzung in der Praxis. Sinnvoll sei außerdem, weniger auf die Recyclingquoten zu schauen, sondern anspruchsvolle Rezyklatanteile in der Produktion vorzugeben.

Laut Kerstin Dobers ist die zweite zentrale Maßnahme, die vorhandenen Optimierungspotenziale für Mehrweglösungen auszuschöpfen, damit ihre Vorteile weiter ausgebaut und mögliche Defizite beseitigt werden: »Sicherlich sind auch bei den Mehrweglösungen noch zahlreiche Innovationen möglich, gerade im Online-Handel oder in der Take-away-Branche. Gute Lösungen zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass die Verpackungen modular sind und ihr Volumen reduzierbar ist (nestbar oder klappbar). Hier sind Rahmenbedingungen für nationale und internationale Standardisierungen gefragt, um die ökologischen Potenziale der Mehrwegsysteme auszuschöpfen.« Darüber hinaus müssten Umweltkennzeichen (Label) zur Kennzeichnung von Mehrweg und Einweg eindeutig sein. Hier seien vor allem Verbände gefragt.

CALZEDONIA chooses products belonging to the GREEN LABEL line by ILUNA GROUP for its new Eco Collection of tights. They are GRS (Global Recycled Standard) and OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 certified and made with recycled yarns.

The ingredients used in the collection are:

• Q-NOVA® by Fulgar, an eco-sustainable nylon 6.6 fiber obtained from regenerated raw materials through a mechanical process that does not involve the use of chemical materials. It has been certified with the Global Recycled Standard (GRS) and for some time now has been part of the HIGG INDEX, the index developed by SAC (Sustainable Apparel Coalition) evaluating the environmental impact of the entire life cycle of a garment;
• ROICA™ EF by Asahi Kasei, one of the first recycled stretch yarns certified with Global Recycled Standard (GRS).

This collaboration confirms Iluna's commitment to creating products with a environmental responsibility thanks to a technological and corporate system that covers the entire perimeter of production, from materials to processing, dyeing and finishing. An industrial reality that increasingly integrates the value of responsibility, as demonstrated by the fact that the percentage of sustainable production has risen from 3% in 2018 to 52% in 2021.

ISKO did not miss the opportunity to be a driver for change as the community of fashion leaders gathered at the event “Drapers Sustainable Fashion 2022” on April 21st, in London. Specifically, ISKO’s presence at the event took place through a stand dedicated to the company’s commitment to the development of new processes for better industry practices, and through the participation of ISKO’s head of sustainability, Ebru Ozkucuk Guler, in the panel “Leading the way: exploring denim’s approach to responsible and sustainable manufacturing”.

The company’s technology R-TWO™50+ played a great role in showing how the innovative soul of the company matches its sustainable one. R-TWO™50+ is the driving force behind ISKO’s efforts to reduce the industry’s impact on the planet. The fabrics are made with a minimum of 50% pre- and post-consumer recycled blend that is entirely Global Recycled Standard (GRS) certified. This results in less use of natural resources and a reduced carbon and water footprint of up to 45% and 65% respectively.
Held at main Stage, the panel was a chance to delve into the great strides that the industry has taken to dramatically reduce its carbon footprint through ground-breaking technology, with the speakers stating that “sustainability strategies are essential for the health not only of the planet but also of the industry itself.”

Eine Verpackung schützt nicht nur das Produkt, sondern ist auch ein starker Marketing- und Werbehebel, der die Kaufentscheidung der Kunden beeinflusst. In der neuen Folge der Blue-Couch-Series von Sappi erfahren die Zuschauer, was man unter „Packvertising" versteht und wie Markenhersteller ihr Produkt bestmöglich am Point of Sale präsentieren können.

• „Packvertising und die Macht der Marke am Point of Sale"
• Lars Scheidweiler, Head of Packaging Solutions bei Sappi, und Olaf Hartmann, Geschäftsführer des Instituts für sensorisches Marketing „Multisense"
• Dienstag, 26. April um 10:00 (MEZ)

Die Art und Weise, wie Menschen angesichts der überwältigenden Auswahlmöglichkeiten Kaufentscheidungen treffen, ist sehr komplex. Unterbewusst arbeitet das Gehirn ständig und fällt Urteile über sensorische Signale wie den Tastsinn, den Geruchssinn und den Klang. Um die Aufmerksamkeit von Kunden zu erregen, sollten Hersteller deshalb bei der Auswahl des Verpackungsmaterials nicht nur auf die Funktionalität achten, sondern auch die Haptik nicht aus dem Blick verlieren.

Wie gehen Markenhersteller bei der Auswahl des richtigen Verpackungsmaterials also vor? Wie können Verpackungen Emotionen beim Verbraucher auslösen? Und welche Rolle spielt das Thema Umweltbewusstsein dabei? Darüber sprechen Lars Scheidweiler, Head of Packaging Solutions bei Sappi, und Olaf Hartmann, Geschäftsführer des Instituts für sensorisches Marketing „Multisense" in der neusten Folge der Blue-Couch-Series. Hartmann berichtet unter anderem von einem interessanten Experiment, das zeigt, welchen Einfluss verschiedene Oberflächenstrukturen auf das Verhalten von Menschen haben.
Die Episode „Packvertising and the Power of Brand at the Point of Sale" wird am 26. April ausgestrahlt.

Cobra International, a leading manufacturer of advanced composite products for the watersports, automotive, marine, and industrial sectors, will highlight recent diversification into new composite markets at JEC World 2022, with exhibits ranging from VTOL drones to carbon fibre prosthetics.  Cobra will also demonstrate how it is working alongside automotive and water sports customers to further enhance the sustainability of products in these sectors.

High Volume Production Capacity for the UAV sector
Cobra will display a wing from the Swiftlet UAV. This compact tactical fixed wing UAV platform has a 5.5m wingspan and was developed by the Royal Thai Air Force and National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) for survey, monitoring and search and rescue operations. Cobra manufactured the 32kg Swiftlet composite airframe using a combination of CNC cut carbon sandwich internal structure and PVC foam sandwich skins using both high grade glass fibre and carbon fibre reinforcements.  

Sustainability Options for Automotive and Watersports
Sustainability has a been a key focus for the Cobra Waterports division and CAC, the Cobra automotive business unit. At JEC World 2022, Cobra will showcase the increasing material and process options it has developed with both bio-resin and natural fibre reinforcements variants presented alongside more traditional carbon fibre parts.

Visitors will be able to get up close to a new Bio SUP Wingfoil board featuring a basalt, flax, bamboo and GreenPoxy bio-epoxy construction created for partners NSP, as well as state-of-the-art compression moulded prepreg foils. Cobra’s first fully recyclable surfboard incorporating the Recyclamine® resin technology that Cobra was recognised for in the 2020 JEC Innovation Awards will also be on display alongside a new Audi e-tron foil by Aerofoils – the world’s safest electric hydrofoil board.

The CAC team (Automotive Business Unit of Cobra) will present a set of OEM mirror cap parts that showcase a range of carbon SMC, woven visual carbon, pure woven visual flax, hybrid flax-carbon and painted flax construction options for the same component.  Clear carbon aesthetic and structural parts including CAC made M-carbon components for the BMW S 1000 RR Motorcycle will furthermore underline the high quality and eye-for-detail for which CAC is renowned.

Carbon Prosthetics
An entirely new composite application for the company, Cobra will also show two composite prosthetic devices at JEC which were productionised by the in-house design and development team. Working alongside a leading Thai university and a medical device OEM, Cobra created a rapid and cost effective series production process for a lightweight carbon fibre prosthetic foot. In another example of lightweight composites creating major quality of life improvements, Cobra has also designed and manufactured a carbon and glass fibre prepreg foot support for Elysium Industries.

Leading Japanese textile solutions provider SHIMA SEIKI MFG., LTD. of Wakayama, Japan will exhibit at the upcoming JEC World 2022 exposition to be held in Paris, France next month.

On display will be the P-CAM®131 multi-ply computerized cutting machine (NC cutting machine). SHIMA SEIKI's fast, efficient and reliable P-CAM® series computerized cutting machines are known for their innovative functions and Made-in-Japan quality, and boast the largest market share in Japan. At JEC World P-CAM®131 is shown in its most compact form, featuring a cutting area of 1,300 mm x 1,700 mm, with option for expansion. Its multi-ply cutting capability allows up to 1 inch (33mm) of fabric or material to be cut. A knife sharpening system produces a sharp, strong blade every time. Strong, robust components permit quicker response times for knife movement and more accurate cutting composites and other industrial materials. The P-CAM® lineup is ideally suited to global production in a wide range of industrial applications in addition to apparel and textiles.

Also available for video display will be SHIMA SEIKI’s latest innovation in flat knitting technology as applied to the field of technical textiles—a prototype weft knitting machine capable of multi-axial yarn insertion. Fabrics produced on this machine use inlay technique for the production of hybrid textiles that combine the stretch characteristics of knitted fabrics with the stability of woven textiles, suited to various technical applications. To this, warp yarn is inserted to further expand its capability to produce 3D-shaped carbon fiber and composite preforms directly on the machine. This is made possible because flat knitting as a textile production method is capable of producing end products that are shaped-toform and with added thickness. Therefore, savings in post-processing time, cost, material and labor as compared to current methods of preform production are immense, realizing efficient and sustainable production. SHIMA SEIKI’s own yarn unwinding technology is also used for optimum yarn feed and tension for use with technical yarns that are otherwise difficult to knit. Industrial textile samples knit on the multi-axial machine will also be available for examination on-site.

Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited (IVL) completed the acquisition of Ngoc Nghia Industry – Service – Trading Joint Stock Company (NN), one of Vietnam’s leading PET packaging companies. The acquisition will boost IVL's market position as it continues to expand its integrated offering of PET products to major multinational customers throughout the region.

Ngoc Nghia is a trusted market leader in PET, preforms and closures, with long-term partnerships with major global and Vietnamese brands in the beverage and non-beverage industries. It has four manufacturing facilities in Vietnam's north and south with a total production capacity of 5.5 billion units of PET preforms, bottles, and closures, totaling 76,000 tons of PET conversion each year.

IVL plans to sustainably grow the business to better serve customers in Vietnam, a high-growth new market, as well as IVL’s major PET packaging customers across the region including global household beverage brands. Ngoc Nghia’s family business roots, led by its founder for over 30 years, was integral to IVL’s decision to invest in the company as a strategic match. The existing team’s extensive local market knowledge will be further augmented by leadership from IVL’s PET packaging business unit, bringing a powerful combination of local, regional and global expertise to the market.

Sicomin has confirmed that eco-surfboard specialist NOTOX will use GreenPoxy 56 in its latest line of R-CARBON boards. The new NOTOX R-CARBON boards are the first to use 100% upcycled carbon fibre fabrics recovered from a production waste stream at Airbus.

NOTOX, founded in 2006 and based in Basque, France, has partnered with Sicomin to use GreenPoxy bio-resins in several earlier flax, cork, and bamboo reinforced boards. In a quest to now produce the most sustainable carbon fibre reinforced boards possible, NOTOX has signed a formal agreement with Airbus Nantes to purchase defective carbon fabrics that were destined for landfill.

The new NOTOX technology gives a second life to Airbus carbon fabrics that are declared unusable for aerospace applications due to short roll lengths, an inability to be pre-formed, or other defects. The upcycled materials are combined with Sicomin GreenPoxy 56 and Surf Clear hardener, producing an extremely clear, high gloss laminate with high mechanical properties. NOTOX use a precisely controlled wet lamination process with vacuum bag consolidation to wet out the upcycled woven carbon fabrics and minimise resin consumption in the manufacturing process.

In addition to selecting a high bio-content resin – GreenPoxy 56 derives 56% of its carbon content from plant sources – NOTOX has also sourced the most sustainable carbon fibre fabrics. Full life cycle analysis by NOTOX has shown that using waste carbon fabrics from Airbus is significantly more energy efficient than using other recycled short fibre carbon, confirming the importance of upcycling this key raw material.

At the forthcoming Texprocess, Techtextil and Heimtextil shows taking place in Frankfurt from June 21-24 – members of the Swedish Textile Machinery Association TMAS will be showcasing a range of solutions aligning with the growing trend for more localised and automated textile manufacturing.

Digitalisation and the push for more sustainable, shorter and less expensive supply chains are currently making manufacturing in high-cost countries within Europe more attractive and there have been many other contributing factors to this over the past two years.

The Covid-19 pandemic exposed the vulnerability of many countries to shortages of essential items like PPE while at the same time making the full exploitation of new digital options essential during national lock-downs and long periods of restricted travel. The escalating cost of global transportation, as well as the growth of online retailing and the associated benefits of on-demand digital manufacturing, are further reinforcing the many benefits of short-run and near-shore new operations.

Secure supply
At Texprocess, for example, Eton Systems will be unveiling its latest Ingenious software solution which further enhances the company’s Opta Unit Production System (UPS) introduced in 2021.

“Our automated technology has already had a great impact on the productivity of thousands of garment production lines,” says Eton’s Managing Director Jerker Krabbe. “Our systems help producers across the world to reduce repetitive manual tasks and increase efficiency, which evens out some of the differences between production in high and low-cost countries, making reshoring a feasible option. Creating a diversified production portfolio with a mix of production facilities, some closer to home, makes for a more secure product supply.”

Flexibility
Imogo meanwhile recently installed the first industrial scale dyeing system in Sweden for many years. The Dye-Max spray dyeing line has the potential to slash the use of fresh water, wastewater, energy and chemicals by as much as 90% compared to conventional jet dyeing systems. It is capable of carrying out the application of a wide range of fabric pre-treatments and finishing processes, providing users with unbeatable flexibility in production.

“Here in Scandinavia, we are currently seeing an explosion of companies developing sustainable new cellulosic fibres – many from waste clothing – but a problem is that all of the environmental benefits they deliver can potentially be lost in the further processing, and especially in conventional dyeing,” observes the company’s Founding Partner Per Stenflo. “The Dye-Max system positively addresses this, but interest in it has not just been confined to Europe. We are currently seeing a lot of activity in Turkey – largely as a near-shore partner to European brands – but also in Bangladesh.”

Robotics at Heimtextil
ACG Kinna Automatic specialises in automation solutions for filled products such as quilts, pillows and mattresses and its live demonstrations of robotics in action have proved a magnet for visitors to Heimtextil. This year’s show will be no exception.

“The use of robotics is now standard across many industries dealing in solid goods, but the handling of soft materials such as textiles is a little more complex,” says Managing Director Christian Moore. “Nevertheless, it’s something we have successfully mastered, and our robotic systems are proving highly beneficial to their users. There is no ‘one-size-fits-all’ solution when it comes to automation and our approach is always to carefully examine where it will make the difference in each bespoke system. A focus is on identifying and eliminating bottlenecks which will increase product flows.”

During the Covid-19 pandemic, ACG Kinna drew on all of its automation know-how and extensive network of contacts to build a new nonwovens fabric converting and single-use garment making-up plant in a matter of weeks, in order to supply the Swedish authorities with urgently-needed medical gowns.

Instant colour
Localised textile production is also booming in the USA, where Coloreel has recently secured multiple orders for its instant thread colouration technology via its US partner Hirsch.

“Coloreel technology enables the high-quality and instant colouring of a textile thread while it is actually being used in production and can be paired with any existing embroidery machine without modification, while also making it possible to produce gradients in an embroidery for the first time,” explains VP of Sales Sven Öquist.

“Advanced rapid colour formulation software and high-speed drive technology allow a single needle to carry out what it previously required many multiples of them to do – and with much more consistent stitch quality. By instantly colouring a recycled white base thread during production, our system enables complete freedom to create unique embroideries without any limitations. Colour changes along the thread can either be made rapidly from one solid colour to another, or gradually, to make smooth transitions or any colouring effect desired. This provides big benefits when it comes to sustainability and design creativity.”

Milestone
Svegea will be promoting its latest EC 300 collarette cutting machine at Texprocess 2022. This machine is used by garment manufacturers around the world for the production of tubular apparel components such as waistbands, cuff and neck tapes and other seam reinforcements. With its E-Drive 2 system and fully automatic FA500 roll slitter, the EC 300 has an output of around 20,000 metres per hour.

“Advances in automation are only making the specialised, bespoke machines we engineer even more efficient and we are expecting a very busy year,” says Managing Director Håkan Steene. “The garment components our collarette cutters produce make it logical for them to be integrated into the operations of making-up operations, wherever they are.”

Sensors
The advanced yarn tension monitoring technologies of Eltex of Sweden meanwhile play an essential role in rectifying defects in  weaving, tufting and composite reinforcement operations.

“A correct tension of the warp and weft threads ensures proper machine operation,” explains Eltex Global Marketing and Sales Manager Anoop K. Sharma “The constant tension monitoring and automatic control of the tension of the thread help to overcome unnecessary problems.

“We continue to make advances in both the hardware and software of our tension monitoring systems, such as the EyE™ for the warping process. With the EyE™, the yarn tension values from all yarns are continuously updated and displayed on screen. In addition, tension values outside the warning level are indicated both on the sensor’s LEDs and on the screen for complete quality control. No fabric can be woven without the appropriate and correct tension.”