Aus der Branche

Gemeinsam mit internationalen Partnern aus Industrie und Forschung präsentieren die DITF auf dem touchpoint textile der drupa die Digital Textile Micro Factory. Vorgestellt wird eine voll vernetzte On-Demand Produktion von sportiven Produkten – vom virtuellen Design bis zum fertigen Produkt.

Ein Highlight ist der Materialpuffer zwischen Drucker und Cutter, der den fortlaufenden Prozess des Druckens mit dem schrittweise erfolgenden Zuschnitt verknüpft. Am Ende der Fertigungskette sortiert ein Roboterarm die zu einem Produkt gehörenden Zuschnitte wie etwa Vorder- und Rückenteil sowie Ärmel und Kragenblende eines T-Shirts in entsprechende Boxen. Händisches Eingreifen ist nur noch in Ausnahmefällen nötig. Auf der Messe wird ebenfalls der Carbon Footprint von der virtuellen Entwicklung bis zum fertigen Produkt ermittelt und anhand eines Modells erklärt.

Digital vernetzte Design- und Produktionsketten machen es in Zukunft möglich, schnell und gezielt auf Kundenwünsche und Trends zu reagieren und so Umwelt und Ressourcen zu schonen, indem Produkte auf den Bedarf abgestimmt werden.

Die drupa ist die weltweit führende Messe für die Druckindustrie und Treffpunkt der internationalen Print & Packaging-Branche. Sie findet vom 28. Mai bis 7. Juni 2024 auf der Messe Düsseldorf statt.
Der touchpoint textile befindet sich in Halle 4.

Vandewiele Sweden is spearheading a transformation in B2B operations for the industry, with a new e-commerce platform developed in Sweden. The company, a member of TMAS, the Swedish Textile Machinery Association, has taken on the task of developing the digital solution that will meet the future demands for Vandewiele Group customers worldwide.

The Vandewiele Sweden team has developed a user-friendly interface that exploits the latest "exploding view" diagrams to ensure customers can easily identify and order the components they need, all within a 1:1 digital representation. The next stage in 3D technology is set up and ready, although it awaits implementation and market readiness to fully integrate and utilize its features.

Adopting a phased approach, the company is initially introducing its IRO-branded accessories, spare parts and gauge parts, targeting textile mills, weavers and distributors. The platform has been carefully crafted to cater to the varying needs of its diverse clientele, offering streamlined direct sales and a transparent commission structure for agents and distributors.

With an ambitious logistics promise of 48-hour dispatch and leveraging third-party payment service providers like Nets, the company assures speed and reliability in every transaction.

Scheduled for launch in April, Vandewiele stands ready to introduce its new e-commerce solution to key markets, including Scandinavia, the Baltics, parts of Europe, Turkey, and India.

Wie hilft KI in der Textilindustrie? Was tut sich im Bereich Recycling und Kreislaufwirtschaft? Von Nachhaltigkeit bis Digitalisierung sind es die großen und dringenden Themen, die die Leitmessen Techtextil und Texprocess mit ihrem Rahmenprogramm angehen: Die Techtextil- und Texprocess Foren stehen auch 2024 wieder für Content, Speaker*innen und Networking und so zu Plattformen für Wissenstransfer, fachlichen Austausch und Business-Anbahnung.

Techtextil Forum: Von AI bis Zirkularität
Digitalisierung, Nachhaltigkeit, Lieferketten, alternative Materialien, Prozessoptimierung und Kreislaufwirtschaft: Was sind die neuesten Forschungsergebnisse, Technologien und Innovationen? Welche Trends und Lösungsansätze treiben die globale Textilbranche? Dazu bietet das Techtextil Forum an vier Tagen rund 50 Vorträge und Diskussionsrunden. Das Programm reicht dabei von A wie AI bis Z wie Zirkularität: Ricardo Vega Ayora (ITA Academy, Aachen) zeigt auf, wie künstliche Intelligenz gezielt für die Energie-Optimierung eingesetzt werden kann. Über ihren besonderen Durchbruch bei organischen Farbstoffen berichten Sophia Merve Ince und Dr. Recep Karadağ von Anatolian Colours. Textile Lösungen für die Zukunft liefern Moderator Dr. Jan Laperre (Centexbel) und Lea Zimmermann (DITF). Sie diskutieren, welche lebenswichtige Rolle Textilien im Kontext des Klimawandels übernehmen können und beleuchten ein aktuelles Forschungsprojekt zu energiefrei selbstkühlenden Textilien. Ein starker Schwerpunkt des Techtextil Forums liegt auf dem Feld Recycling. Dazu teilen unter anderem Johannes Leis (Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut) und Robin Oddon (Techtera) ihre Erkenntnisse in der Entwicklung von Kreislaufprozessen für die Bewirtschaftung von Verbundstoffabfällen und Abfällen. Lorenza Gardella (XLANCE) zeigt auf, welche Recyclingmöglichkeiten elastische Fasern auf Polyolefinbasis für neue Textilien eröffnen.

Texprocess Forum und Denim Talks: Zukunftsfähige nachhaltige Lösungen und Technologien stehen im Fokus. Content-Partner ist unter anderem der Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau (VDMA Textile Care, Fabric and Leather), der von hier aus auch seine geführten Messerundgänge zu den Themen Digitalisierung und AI startet. Auf der Bühne diskutieren unter anderem im Econogy-Talk, co-hosted by VDMA, Federica Giachetti (Morgan Tecnica), Michael McDonald (SPESA) und Günter Veit (VEIT Group) darüber, wie Nachhaltigkeit mithilfe von technologischen Neuerungen implementiert werden kann.

Bei den Denim Talks laden Branchenexpert*innen dazu ein, die Zukunft der Denim-Industrie neu zu erleben. Besucher*innen erhalten Einblicke in zirkuläre Strategien und neue Verarbeitungstechnologien, treffen innovative Anbieter*innen und Akteure. Das Themenspektrum umfasst nachhaltige Ansätze für die Bereiche Washing, Destroying, Bleaching, Lasering, Dyeing, Re- und Upcycling oder Customizing. Mit dabei ist unter anderem Abdul Jabbar Athar (US Apparel & Textiles) mit seinem Vortrag „Denim Sustainability - A Nexus Approach“ sowie Enrico Cartabbia (MACPI Americas), der über die neuesten Innovationen für die Denim-Veredelung referiert.

A new promotional initiative aims to boost trade relations between Italy and India in the textile sector. 11 Italian textile machinery manufacturers will be taking part in the forthcoming technological symposia scheduled in New Delhi and Mumbai from 9 to 12 April. The two events, organized by the Italian Trade Agency and supported by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, will allow Italian companies to showcase their technologies to a selected audience of Indian textile entrepreneurs.

The textile sector is of great significance in the Indian economy, contributing more than 2% of the GDP and allowing the Country to be among the largest exporter of textile and apparel items. Moreover India represents the third largest foreign market for the Italian textile machinery industry.

In 2022 India imported Italian textile machinery for a total value of about 200 million euro. Referring to the first 9 months of 2023, the value shows a slight decrease compared to the value for the same period of the previous year, but the forecast for the current year remains positive.

Italian companies participating in the symposia, all of which are ACIMIT members, are: Autefa, Cubotex, Danitech, Lafer, Mcs, Monti-Mac, Reggiani Macchine, Salvadè, Savio, Sicam, Testa.

In the fourth quarter of 2023 Italian textile machinery orders index, drawn up by the Economics Department of ACIMIT, the Association of Italian Textile Machinery Manufacturers, appears to be stationary compared to data recorded for the same period in 2022. In terms of absolute value, the index stood at 82.4 points (basis: 2015=100).

This is the result of an upswing in orders from foreign markets, counterbalanced by declining orders on the domestic front. While orders in Italy decreased at 18% rate, a 4% increase was observed abroad. The absolute value of the index on foreign markets amounted to 77.9 points, whereas it came in at 126.2 points domestically. Overall for the fourth quarter, the average order backlog yielded 3.7 months of assured production.

For the whole 2023 year, the index declined 25% overall compared to the 2022 average (absolute index of 82.4). On the home front however, the index dropped 24% (absolute index of 124.5), while slipping 25% abroad (absolute index of 78.4).

ACIMIT president Marco Salvadè commented the data: “The orders index for October – December 2023, as elaborated by our Economics Department, confirms an intake of orders that is still weak, with a negative trend in demand for machinery that is ongoing for the domestic market.” Nonetheless, the orders index abroad shows a slight increase. “We estimate that the global geopolitical context is still a source of concern,” continued Salvadè, specifying that, “For the first nine months of 2023, Italian exports on major global markets (i.e. China, Turkey, India and the United States of America), confirm a widespread decline. However, some positive signs emerged in the fourth quarter of last year, as reflected by the latest orders index. For 2024 we expect a consolidation of this trend reversal.”

Many end-users now expect recycled materials to be in textile products they purchase – and this is driving innovation throughout the industry. However, there are still many technical and economic issues facing yarn and fabric producers using recycled resources. Members of the Swiss Textile Machinery Association offer some effective solutions to these challenges.

Synthetic recycled materials such as PET can usually be treated similarly to new yarn, but there are additional complexities where natural fibres like wool and cotton are involved. Today, there’s a trend towards mechanically recycled wool and cotton fibres.

Spinning recycled cotton
The use of mechanically recycled fibres in spinning brings specific quality considerations: they have higher levels of short fibres and neps – and may often be colored, particularly if post-consumer material is used. It’s also true that recycled yarns have limitations in terms of fineness. The Uster Statistics 2023 edition features an extended range of fibre data, supporting sustainability goals, including benchmarks for blends of virgin and recycled cotton.
In general, short fibres such as those in recycled material can easily be handled by rotor spinning machines. For ring spinning, the shorter the fibres, the more difficult it is to guide them through the drafting zone to integrate them into the yarn body. Still, for wider yarn counts and higher yarn quality, the focus is now shifting to ring spinning. The presence of short fibres is a challenge, but Rieter offers solutions to address this issue.

Knitting recycled wool
For recycling, wool fibres undergo mechanical procedures such as shredding, cutting, and re-spinning, influencing the quality and characteristics of the resulting yarn. These operations remove the natural scales and variations in fibre length of the wool, causing a decrease in the overall strength and durability of the recycled yarn. This makes the yarn more prone to breakage, especially under the tension exerted during knitting.

Adapting to process recycled materials often requires adjustments to existing machinery. Knitting machines must be equipped with positive yarn suppliers to control fibre tension. Steiger engages in continuous testing of new yarns on the market, to check their suitability for processing on knitting machines. For satisfactory quality, the challenges intensify, with natural yarns requiring careful consideration and adaptation in the knitting processes.

From fibres to nonwovens
Nonwovens technology was born partly from the idea of recycling to reduce manufacturing costs and to process textile waste and previously unusable materials into fabric structures. Nonwovens production lines, where fibre webs are bonded mechanically, thermally or chemically, can easily process almost all mechanically and chemically recycled fibres.

Autefa Solutions offers nonwovens lines from a single source, enabling products such as liners, wipes, wadding and insulation to be produced in a true closed loop. Fibres are often used up to four times for one product.

Recycling: total strategy
Great services, technology and machines from members of Swiss Textile Machinery support the efforts of the circular economy to process recycled fibres. The machines incorporate the know-how of several decades, with the innovative power and quality standards in production and materials.
Stäubli’s global ESG (environmental, social & governance) strategy defines KPIs in the context of energy consumption, machine longevity and the recycling capacity in production units worldwide, as well in terms of machinery recyclability. The machine recyclability of automatic drawing in machines, weaving systems and jacquard machines ranges from 96 to 99%.

ITMF (International Textile Manufacturer Federation) has published its International Textile Industry Statistics (ITIS) on productive capacity and raw materials consumption in the short-staple organized (spinning mill-) sector in virtually all textile-producing countries in the world.

The global number of installed short-staple spindles has grown from 225 million units in 2021 to 227 million units in 2022. The number of installed open-end rotors increased from 8.3 million in 2021 to 9.5 million in 2022. This constitutes the strongest growth ever recorded in this market with investment disproportionally targeting Asia. The number of installed air-jet spindles continued to increase in all regions in 2022.

The substitution between shuttle and shuttle-less looms continued in 2022. The number of installed shuttle-less looms increased from 1.72 million in 2021 to 1.85 in 2022 while installed shuttle looms reached 952 thousand. Total raw material consumption in the short-staple organized sector slightly decreased from 45,6 million tons in 2021 to 44,26 million tons in 2022. Consumption of raw cotton and synthetic short-staple fibers decreased by -2.5% and -0.7%, respectively. Consumption of cellulosic short-staple fibers increased by 2.5%.

This year’s edition of ITMA ASIA + CITME proved to be a success for the exhibiting VDMA member companies. Measured by booked square metres, Germany had the largest contingent, among the foreign exhibitors. More than 40 VDMA member companies were exhibiting their innovative products in Shanghai.

Dr. Janpeter Horn, chairman of the VDMA Textile Machinery Association noted: “Although facing a difficult market situation, this year’s edition of ITMA ASIA + CITME has exceeded the expectations, both in terms of the number of visitors and the quality of the talks. The significant number of foreign visitors to the fair was particularly pleasing.”

Solutions were demonstrated for more sustainable textile productions by most of the exhibitors, and here the VDMA members presented their technologies for saving water, energy and raw materials under the heading “Smart technologies for green textile production.”  

Dr. Uwe Rondé, CEO, Saurer Intelligent Technology AG explained: “Saurer is satisfied with both the number of visitors and the quality of the discussions. Our booth was full from morning to evening with customers focused on latest technologies within the three mega trends: recycling, automation and digitalisation. Although machine utilisation in the spinning mills is still well below average, people are already gathering information and thinking about what to invest in once the market recovers.”

Benjamin Reiners, owner of Reiners + Fürst stated: „This year’s ITMA ASIA + CITME has exceeded our expectations by far. Especially the first day - a Sunday - has brought many high-quality customers and exclusively decision makers to our booth. We estimate about 20% international customers mainly from Bangladesh, Egypt, India, Iran, Pakistan, Uzbekistan and Vietnam. All customers agreed that the market situation at the moment is difficult, capacity usage is between 50-75% in the ring spinning sector and improvement is expected not before the 2nd half of 2024. Nevertheless the general spirit is very positive.“

“This ITMA ASIA was a great success for Trützschler. We welcomed a large number of Chinese visitors to our booth, as well as a significant number of interested international visitors”, said Dr. Bettina Temath, Head of Global Marketing Trützschler Group SE.

Georg Stausberg, CEO of the polymer processing solutions division and chief sustainability officer of the Oerlikon Group stated: „We can look back on a successful show where we were able to meet many of our customers not only from China, but also from Pakistan, India and Indonesia, for example.”

“A very well-attended trade fair, with interesting discussions, great innovative topics, in line with the modern and rapidly developing China" noted Wolfgang Schöffl, head of product line weaving machines and member of the extended management, Lindauer Dornier.

The VDMA Textile Machinery Association and VDMA China were present at the fair, to support the members e.g. with regard to IPR. With the help of a VDMA expert and a contracted law firm, the member company Sahm submitted a complaint application for patent infringement disputes during the exhibition to the onsite IPR office. Both parties, Sahm, and the Chinese company, that used patented design without permission reached an agreement: The Chinese company had to stop displaying functions and designs involving patent infringement on site which meant the removal of some structural parts and the covering of key components protected by patent protection.

Dr. Harald Weber, managing director of VDMA Textile Machinery concluded: “Asia, and China in particular, represent the primary foreign markets for the VDMA member companies in the sector. The Chinese market is the main destination for their exports. Other major export destinations in Asia include India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Uzbekistan. ITMA ASIA + CITME provides a unique platform to showcase technologies for customers directly in Asia. The VDMA member companies are looking forward to the coming edition of the fair from 14 to 18 October 2024 in Shanghai.”

The latest survey of VDMA members' subsidiaries in China gives reason to hope that the economic situation in the Chinese textile industry could also improve significantly in the second half of the year. In addition, European textile machinery manufacturers are urged to be present on the most important market and at the trade fair and to offer Asian customers most advanced technology for their demanding challenges.

Partnerschaft zwischen Nouvelles Fibres Textiles, Pellenc ST und ANDRITZ unterstützt textile Kreislaufwirtschaft.

Frankreichs erste industrielle Anlage für automatisierte Sortierung und Recycling von Textilabfällen wurde am 30. November 2023 bei Nouvelles Fibres Textiles in Amplepuis eingeweiht. Die Anlage ist das Ergebnis einer Partnerschaft zwischen dem Textilrecyclingunternehmen Nouvelles Fibres Textiles, dem Abfallsortierspezialisten Pellenc ST und dem Spezialisten für Maschinen und Verfahren für Textilrecycling ANDRITZ.

Die neue Anlage ist in der Lage, Kleidung automatisch nach Zusammensetzung und Farbe zu sortieren und erfüllt die Anforderungen des Post-Consumer- und Industrieabfallmarktes. Die Anlage entfernt auch harte Bestandteile wie Knöpfe und Reißverschlüsse, um das Material für die Weiterverarbeitung in einer Zerreißmaschine von ANDRITZ vorzubereiten.

Die automatisierte Textilsortieranlage bei Nouvelles Fibres Textiles ist für die industrielle Produktion, für Kundenversuche und -projekte sowie für F&E-Aktivitäten der Partner bestimmt. Textilabfälle werden zu Recycling-Fasern für die Verspinnung, die Vliesstoff- und Verbundwerkstoffindustrie aufbereitet.

Automatisierte Sortierung war das letzte fehlende Glied für die Entwicklung eines vollständigen Ökosystems in Frankreich, in dem die Modeindustrie, Akteure der Sozial- und Solidarwirtschaft, Abfallentsorgungsunternehmen und Textilproduzenten aus verschiedenen Sektoren im Sinne einer textilen Kreislaufwirtschaft zusammenarbeiten.

Die EU-Strategie für nachhaltige und kreislauffähige Textilien zielt darauf ab, dass Textilerzeugnisse bis 2030 in hohem Maße aus recycelten Fasern bestehen und das Verbrennen und Deponieren von Textilien auf ein Minimum reduziert wird.

A delegation of Italian textile machinery companies will attend the 2023 edition of TITAS TAIPEI, which will be held in Taipei, Taiwan, from October 17 to 19, 2023. Taiwan is judged as a very promising market for the Italian textile machinery industry, especially in the innovative sectors of technical textiles and nonwovens.

In 2022, Italian exports to the Asian country exceeded the value of 17 million euros, and in the period January-June 2023, the value has already reached 7 million euros. The attention for the Taiwanese market has led ACIMIT, the Association of Italian Textile Machinery Manufacturers, and Italian Trade Agency to set up a pavilion at the upcoming edition of TITAS TAIPEI.

Six Italian textile machinery manufacturers, all ACIMIT member companies, will exhibit in the pavilion: Ferraro, Danitech, Lgl, Ms Italy, Reggiani, Unitech.

At the upcoming TITAS TAIPEI, therefore, visitors will be introduced to Italian technology, once again a key player in the textile production process.