Aus der Branche

A new promotional initiative aims to boost trade relations between Italy and India in the textile sector. 11 Italian textile machinery manufacturers will be taking part in the forthcoming technological symposia scheduled in New Delhi and Mumbai from 9 to 12 April. The two events, organized by the Italian Trade Agency and supported by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, will allow Italian companies to showcase their technologies to a selected audience of Indian textile entrepreneurs.

The textile sector is of great significance in the Indian economy, contributing more than 2% of the GDP and allowing the Country to be among the largest exporter of textile and apparel items. Moreover India represents the third largest foreign market for the Italian textile machinery industry.

In 2022 India imported Italian textile machinery for a total value of about 200 million euro. Referring to the first 9 months of 2023, the value shows a slight decrease compared to the value for the same period of the previous year, but the forecast for the current year remains positive.

Italian companies participating in the symposia, all of which are ACIMIT members, are: Autefa, Cubotex, Danitech, Lafer, Mcs, Monti-Mac, Reggiani Macchine, Salvadè, Savio, Sicam, Testa.

In the fourth quarter of 2023 Italian textile machinery orders index, drawn up by the Economics Department of ACIMIT, the Association of Italian Textile Machinery Manufacturers, appears to be stationary compared to data recorded for the same period in 2022. In terms of absolute value, the index stood at 82.4 points (basis: 2015=100).

This is the result of an upswing in orders from foreign markets, counterbalanced by declining orders on the domestic front. While orders in Italy decreased at 18% rate, a 4% increase was observed abroad. The absolute value of the index on foreign markets amounted to 77.9 points, whereas it came in at 126.2 points domestically. Overall for the fourth quarter, the average order backlog yielded 3.7 months of assured production.

For the whole 2023 year, the index declined 25% overall compared to the 2022 average (absolute index of 82.4). On the home front however, the index dropped 24% (absolute index of 124.5), while slipping 25% abroad (absolute index of 78.4).
 
ACIMIT president Marco Salvadè commented: "The orders index for October – December 2023, as elaborated by our Economics Department, confirms an intake of orders that is still weak, with a negative trend in demand for machinery that is ongoing for the domestic market."

Nonetheless, the orders index abroad shows a slight increase. We estimate that the global geopolitical context is still a source of concern,” continued Salvadè, specifying that, “For the first nine months of 2023, Italian exports on major global markets (i.e. China, Turkey, India and the United States of America), confirm a widespread decline. However, some positive signs emerged in the fourth quarter of last year, as reflected by the latest orders index. For 2024 we expect a consolidation of this trend reversal."

West Yorkshire is to have a first-of-its-kind apprenticeship training course for textile engineering technicians, reflecting a resurgence in the industry locally, and more generally in the UK.

Calderdale College has partnered with the Textile Centre of Excellence (TCoE) and the British Textile Machinery Association (BTMA) to develop the bespoke Level 3 apprenticeship course which will start in September 2023.

Engineering Technician apprentices at Calderdale College will receive training from the TCoE, helping them to develop the engineering maintenance skills required to close the skills gap in West Yorkshire’s textile industry.

While the region has been a flourishing hub for textile excellence since the 19th century and is being revitalised through digitalization and the localisation of supply chains, its success is currently being hindered by an ageing workforce and high staff turnover.

Through adapting the engineering training at Calderdale College to address the current requirements of the textile industry, the unique new course will ensure the passing on of vital know-how and good practice aligned with the new skills demanded by Industry 4.0 and automation.

Collaborative Apprenticeships
Calderdale College has developed the programme over a two-year period through close collaboration with the TCoE and the BTMA, as well as through consultation with British heritage weaver AW Hainsworth and a number of other local textile companies.

The course launch follows on closely from the success of the Collaborative Apprenticeships project launched in 2022 at Calderdale College. To date, this has seen the college engage with over 100 local employers on the benefits of increasing the quantity and improving the quality of the apprenticeships that they offer, as well as encouraging others to introduce apprenticeships for the first time.

“Over the years, we’ve seen how beneficial apprenticeships can be for several sectors, particularly in terms of helping businesses to retain staff and ensuring that they have a steady flow of skilled workers coming in,” said Claire Williams, head of employer engagement at Calderdale College. “Having identified that employers in the textile manufacturing industry were struggling to find apprenticeship training that was designed around their needs, we knew that alongside employers and our partners, we needed to satisfy this critical gap in the market. We hope that this programme will act as a leading example for the rest of the industry to follow.”

The textile machinery orders index for the first quarter of 2023, as processed by the Economics Office of ACIMIT, the Association of Italian Textile Machinery Manufacturers, declined markedly compared to January-March 2022 (-35%). In absolute terms, the index stood at 84.8 points (basis: 2015=100).

This result is mainly due to a reduction in the orders intake recorded by manufacturers on foreign markets. Indeed, foreign orders dropped by 40%, whereas the domestic market showed a 14% increase. The absolute value of the index settled at 78.3 points abroad, while it measured in at 148.1 points in Italy. During this year’s first quarter, booked orders stood at 4.2 months of guaranteed production.

ACIMIT president Alessandro Zucchi stated that, “The order index for the first quarter confirm a trend of the past few quarters, where uncertainty still predominates in global markets, both in terms of a macroeconomic framework that is characterized by a penalizing inflationary trend and ongoing geopolitical tensions. This is a scenario that this does not facilitate investment plans for businesses.”

However, this uncertainty does not appear to affect the sector’s operators, who are nonetheless permeated by a sense of optimism, as is also testified by the positive data drawn from a comparison with orders from the previous quarter (October-December 2022), for which total orders had been slightly on the rise at +3%. Indeed, the president of ACIMIT confirms that, “Manufacturers in our sector don’t lack for work, having filled up on orders last year and are now busy fulfilling them. The forecasts for 2023 remain positive”. Zucchi concluded, “I expect this confirmation of a healthy manufacturing sector to come from ITMA Milan, the world’s premier trade show dedicated to textile and clothing technologies, slated to open on June 8th at the Rho Fiera exhibition spaces. The exhibit will feature over 400 Italian manufacturers, taking up approximately 30% of the entire exhibition space. This figure is in itself a result that confirms the leadership role of Italy’s textile machinery manufacturers”.

It is exactly 100 years ago on August 17th this year that Carl Axel Gustafsson returned from the USA to Sweden with a significant agency agreement from the Boston-based sewing machine leader Reece.

Back in 1921, Reece, along with its competitor Singer, entirely dominated the buttonhole machine market and were the world’s only manufacturers of these machines for jackets, trousers and coats.

Gustafsson’s license enabled his new company A C Gustafsson to become one of Europe’s first leasing organisations, hiring out Reece buttonhole machines and receiving payment per sewn buttonhole stitch.

This business thrived for many decades and formed the basis for the entire ACG Group as it exists today.

Forty years later, on September 2nd 1961 to be precise, Reimar Westerlind walked out of a restaurant after a long and enjoyable lunch with someone he’d never met before, having signed his intention to buy a company he knew nothing about on an improvised contract written on the back of a menu.

“What I didn’t know then was that my dining partner was the family lawyer of Carl Axel Gustafsson,” Reimar explains. “I had no money and knew nothing about the textile industry and I also quickly discovered the business was not doing so well at that time and tried to get out of the agreement, but he insisted I honour it. He told me he had money and would back me, but I’d have to work hard and pay him back in full.”

Reimar certainly took that advice, and at the age of 92 still travels to his office every day to oversee the operations of the diverse companies now operating under the ACG umbrella.

Although textiles remain the bedrock of the business, under Reimar Westerlind’s management, ACG Group has branched out into many other fields of activity over the past 60 years, and its diversity has also led to some highly unexpected developments.

Like many other European manufacturers, ACG also began to expand beyond its traditional borders from the 1970s onwards – initially into the former Soviet Union and subsequently establishing subsidiaries in Estonia, Lithuania, Finland, the Ukraine and Denmark.

• Schutzmasken, Alltagsmasken, Desinfektionstücher und OP-Kittel sind in Zeiten von Corona gefragte Güter.
• Bei ihrer Herstellung stehen Textilmaschinen am Anfang der Produktionskette.

Die Herstellung des textilen Ausgangsmaterials ist der erste Schritt der meistens mehrstufigen Produktionsverfahren. Mitglieder des VDMA Textilmaschinen stehen am Anfang dieser technologischen Kette.

Bei Schutzmasken geht es los mit der Produktion des Filtermaterials, das für Mund-Nasen-Schutzmasken sowie Atemschutzmasken FFP2 und FFP3 aus feinporigem Vliesstoff besteht, um Corona-Viren abfangen zu können. Neben den dafür zum Einsatz kommenden Anlagen, Maschinen und Komponenten sorgt Mess- und Regeltechnik für höchste Qualität wichtiger Parameter wie Flächengewicht und Luftdurchlässigkeit. An die Vliesstoffe für die Atemschutzmasken werden ebenso hohe Qualitätsanforderungen gestellt, wie an die Maske – um den Schutz des Maskenträgers zu gewährleisten.

Mitglieder des VDMA Textilmaschinen haben in kürzester Zeit auf neue Bedürfnisse reagiert und neue Technologien für gewirkte, gestrickte und gewebte Mund-Nasen-Masken entwickelt, die ohne Nähaufwand hergestellt werden können. Für Mund-Nasen-Schutzmasken, FFP2-Masken und Mund-Nasen-Masken kommen auch andere, vielfältige Materialien und -kombinationen zum Einsatz (Vliesstoffe, Gewebe, Gewirke, Gestricke und Laminate daraus). Zum Tragen der Masken werden elastische Bänder benötigt, für deren Herstellung mehrere Verbandsmitglieder Technologien zur Verfügung stellen.

Materialien für Masken können mit Textilchemikalien antiviral und antibakteriell ausgerüstet werden. Hierzu bieten Mitgliedsfirmen des VDMA Auftragssysteme, die entsprechende Chemikalien auf Warenbahnen applizieren. Wie bereits erwähnt, ist bei Medizinprodukten die Qualitätssicherung extrem wichtig. Hierzu bieten VDMA-Mitgliedsfirmen Softwaresysteme, mit denen jede Maske durch den gesamten Produktionsprozess rückverfolgbar ist.

Auch für das Konfektionieren von Atemschutzmasken bieten VDMA-Mitglieder z. T. kurzfristig entwickelte Lösungen an. Damit können Atemschutzmasken hergestellt werden, die die einschlägigen Normen sowie höchste Qualitätsansprüche von Kunden und Marktaufsicht erfüllen. Dies gilt für Anlagen zur Produktion von Mund-Nasen-Schutz wie für FFP-Masken. Am Ende der Produktionskette kommen Maschinen zum Verpacken von Masken in Einzel- oder Mehrstückverpackungen zum Einsatz.

In Pandemie-Zeiten steigt auch die Nachfrage nach Schutzkitteln (sogenannte OP-Kittel). Das gleiche gilt für Desinfektionstücher. Auch für diese textilen Produkte stellen VDMA-Mitglieder maßgeschneiderte Maschinen zur Produktion bis hin zur Verpackung her. Die Qualität der Produkte wird mit Hilfe von Mess- und Regeltechnik sichergestellt.

Der VDMA Textilmaschinen hat im Zuge der Corona-Krise eine neue Web-Veranstaltungsreihe "Textile Machinery Webtalk" gestartet. Darin stellen Experten von bis zu drei VDMA-Mitgliedsunternehmen ihre innovativen Technologien in maximal 90 Minuten zu einem bestimmten Thema vor und stehen den Teilnehmern für Fragen zur Verfügung. Die Vorträge werden in englischer Sprache gehalten. Die Teilnahme an den Web-Veranstaltungen ist kostenfrei.

Themen der ersten beiden Webtalks waren:
“Technologies for the production of melt-blown nonwovens for respiratory protection masks (FFP masks and surgical masks).”  
“Technologies for the production of respiratory protection masks (FFP masks and surgical masks).”

Das Format wird gut angenommen. An den beiden ersten Webtalks nahmen jeweils rund 180 Personen aus mehr als 30 Ländern teil. Der VDMA erreicht mit diesem Format sowohl Textil- und Vliesstoffhersteller, die bereits diese Produkte herstellen als auch Unternehmen, die in neue Geschäftsfelder investieren wollen.

Das nächste Webtalk findet am 23. Juli 2020 von 14.00 bis 16.00 Uhr zum aktuellen Thema „Technology solutions to produce fully-fashioned community face masks” statt. Hierzu werden Experten von KARL MAYER, STOLL by KARL MAYER und Jakob Müller ihre Technologien zur Herstellung textiler Alltagsmasken einem internationalen Fachpublikum vorstellen. Interessenten können sich hier registrieren: