From the Sector

INDA, the Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry, has named Mark Snider to the position of Chief Market and Industry Analyst. Snider brings more than 30 years of nonwovens & engineered materials expertise with a strong background in market and industry analysis at both the macroeconomic, industry and segment level.

Before starting his consulting firm sixteen years ago, he supported three divisions as Technical Marketing Manager for Nordson Corporation, and as European and Latin American Regional Manager for J&M Laboratories.

Snider’s industry knowledge, and extensive network combined with his research and analytical skills will provide decision-making data, reports, and presentation to INDA members and the industry.

Snider will expand upon INDA’s membership outreach and research initiated by MaryJo Lilly, INDA’s Market Intelligence Leader, to realize INDA’s new vision for industry intelligence. Lilly will continue to assess strategic market research initiatives and special projects.

Im Vorlauf zur A+A starten die Organisatoren als inhaltliche Vorbereitung der Messe am 8. Februar die Webinar Reihe „A+A Expert Talks“ zu wichtigen Themen des Arbeitsschutzes und der Arbeitssicherheit. Die innovative Webinar-Reihe richtet sich gleichermaßen an Ausstellende sowie Besucherinnen und Besucher der A+A.

Gemeinsam mit ihren strategischen Partnern der Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft für Sicherheit und Gesundheit bei der Arbeit (BASI), Fraunhofer IPA, German Fashion (Modeverband Deutschland e.V.), DGUV (Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfall Versicherung), BAuA (Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin), BMAS (Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales), IVPS (Interessenverbund Persönliche Schutzausrüstung e.V.) sowie IFA (Institut für Arbeitsschutz) bietet die Weltleitmesse für persönlichen Schutz, betriebliche Sicherheit und Gesundheit bei der Arbeit besondere Netzwerk- und Informationsformate.

Die Webinare sind in Englisch und richten sich an Entscheiderinnen und Entscheider aus den Bereichen Arbeitssicherheit, Arbeitsplanung und Produktionsplanung sowie an Versicherer, Sicherheitsingenieurinnen und -Ingenieure, Betriebsmedizinerinnen und -Mediziner aus ganz Europa.

In Kooperation mit dem Fraunhofer IPA gibt die erste Websession am 8.2.2023 einen spannenden Einblick in die aktuellen Entwicklungen und Innovationen der Exoskelett-Technologie. Exoskelette und Wearables sind branchenübergreifend eines der zukunftsweisenden Themen in der Arbeitswelt und werden in Industrie, Logistik, Handwerk und Pflege bereits erfolgreich eingesetzt. Aktiv angetriebene Exoskelette werden den Menschen in Zukunft nicht ersetzen, sondern mit Hilfe von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) effektiver unterstützen und zunehmend körperliche Einschränkungen kompensieren − und damit auch dazu beitragen, dass Arbeitskräfte länger leistungsfähig und gesund bleiben. Sie werden zunehmend in der Prävention und Therapie von Muskel- und Skelett-Erkrankungen eingesetzt.

The AVK Working Group SMC/BMC and the European Alliance for SMC BMC are jointly organising SMCCreate 2023 - a conference on designing with SMC and BMC composites. The event, which offers insights into the entire product design process from idea to part manufacture, is aimed at both experienced designers and those new to the use of these materials.

Around 60 participants from all over Europe attended the first SMCCreate design conference, which took place in Antwerp in June 2022. SMCCREATE 2023 will take place in Prague (Czech Republic) on 7-8 November 2023 at the Vienna House by Wyndham Diplomat Prague; conference language is English. After a successful launch, AVK and the European Alliance for SMC BMC are looking forward to the second edition of the event and invite speakers to apply with their presentation proposals by 27 February. (Mail address: info@avk-tv.de).

The aim of the conference is to help designers and engineers choose the best material solution for their applications. Presentations will focus on best practices and industrial solutions, SMC and BMC component manufacturing, material selection and product development throughout the product life cycle, from design to sustainability.

(Mail address: info@avk-tv.de).

The Biden administration’s Section 301 penalty tariffs on finished textiles and apparel counteract China’s unfair trade advantages and give U.S. manufactures a chance to compete, two key American textile manufacturing groups told the Biden administration. Removing tariffs, the associations said, would reward China, put U.S. manufacturers at a competitive disadvantage and do nothing to reduce inflation.

In a formal submission to the U.S. Trade Representative’s (USTR) office, which is conducting a four-year statutory review of the tariffs, the associations, representing the entirety of the U.S. textile production chain, expressed strong support for the continuation of current Section 301 penalty tariffs on finished textiles and apparel imports from China and outlined the effectiveness of U.S. tariff actions.

“In some cases, such as on finished apparel, the tariffs have worked to partially offset and counteract China’s unfair trade advantages,” the groups said. “The tariffs on finished textile and apparel items are giving U.S. manufacturers the chance to compete, and we are seeing encouraging investment and growth in moving some production and souring from China back to the Western Hemisphere.”

“The CAFTA-DR [Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement] region has seen more than $1 billion in new textile and apparel investment this year, for example, which is historic and due to the textile and apparel rules negotiated under the agreement and sourcing shifts from China,” they added. “This investment and growing U.S. imports from the Western Hemisphere is attributable in part to the 301 tariffs on finished apparel.  The tariffs on finished items in our sector are broadly supported by textile/apparel producers in the hemispheric co-production chain, and it is essential that they remain in place, absent China reforming its practices.”

The submission was filed by the National Council of Textile Organizations (NCTO) and the U.S. Industrial and Narrow Fabrics Institute (USINFI), a division of the Advanced Textiles Association (AFA).

The groups have long advocated for a fair, transparent process to remove tariffs on textile machinery, certain chemicals and dyes and limited textile inputs that cannot be sourced domestically to help U.S. manufacturers compete against China.

They also stressed that lifting the tariffs on finished textiles and apparel products from China “will solidify their global dominance in this sector for generations to come and reward their abusive behaviors, exacerbate the migration crisis, hurt domestic manufacturers and workers, undermine our ability to recalibrate essential PPE supply chains, and blunt the positive supply chains shifts and investments in the Western Hemisphere that are happening.” They added it would “do nothing to solve the inflation crisis facing U.S. consumers and manufacturers right now.”

See the full submission here.

2023 ist ein besonderes Jubiläumsjahr für die Gütegemeinschaft sachgemäße Wäschepflege e. V.: Sie blickt auf 70 Jahre ihres Bestehens als Trägerin der RAL Gütezeichen zurück. Diese feiern parallel ihren 85sten Geburtstag. Beide Jubilare zusammen waren von Beginn an im Einsatz für die Güte- und Qualitätssicherung in der gewerblichen Wäschepflege.

„Der Gedanke, eine besondere Qualität auszuzeichnen, ist nichts Neues und war schon 1938 aktuell“, betont Dr. Timo Hammer, Geschäftsführer der Gütegemeinschaft. Damals wurde das Gütezeichen für sachgemäßes Waschen offiziell ins Leben gerufen. Hintergrund war eine Initiative für ein Gütezeichen „für sachgemäßes Waschen“, die drei Jahre zuvor von dem Wäschereibetreiber Willy Löcher aus Köln ausging. Doch anfangs gefiel nicht jedem die neue Idee, ein Gütezeichen für eine Dienstleistung zu schaffen. Bis dahin gab es nur Gütezeichen für Waren. Willy Löcher kämpfte für seine Ideale und warb auf Vorträgen und bei Tagungen für das neue Gütezeichen, schließlich stellten sich die Wäschereibetreiber mehrheitlich hinter seine Idee. „Von da an stand das RAL Gütezeichen für Sachgemäße Wäschepflege für besondere Qualität, Gütesicherung und Verbraucherschutz“, resümiert Timo Hammer, „und das tut es bis heute.“

„Nach den Vorkriegs- und Kriegswirren erreichten die gewerblichen Wäschereien in Deutschland relativ rasch wieder einen hohen technischen Stand“, erläutert Timo Hammer, „auch die Zulieferindustrie konnte dann wieder innovative Produkte in gleichbleibender Qualität liefern.“ So war im Jahr 1953 der Weg geebnet für die Gründung einer neuen Gütezeichengemeinschaft für sachgemäßes Waschen, für die wiederum Willy Löcher die Initiative ergriffen hat. Am 24. Februar 1953 ist das „Gütezeichen für sachgemäßes Waschen“ vom „RAL -Ausschuss für Lieferbedingungen und Gütesicherung beim Deutschen Normenausschuss“ offiziell anerkannt worden.

Die Idee eines eigenen Gütezeichens stieß bei den Wäschereibesitzern auf großes Interesse, so dass Ende 1953 40 Wäschereien das Gütezeichen führen durfte. Timo Hammer: „Heute sind es über 400 Mitgliedsbetriebe, die ihren Kunden eine gleichbleibend hohe Wäschequalität, ein Hygienemanagement auf höchstem Niveau, einen textilen Werterhalt sowie einen schonenden und nachhaltigen Umgang mit Ressourcen gewährleisten. Dabei unterstützen wir sie als Gemeinschaft im heutigen herausfordernden Marktumfeld bestmöglich. In diesem Zusammenhang möchten wir aber keinesfalls für eine Art „Hygiene-Polizei“ gehalten werden, sondern wir setzen die Erfordernisse an Qualität und Hygiene konsequent um. Auch deshalb entwickeln wir das Gütezeichen stetig weiter und passen es den jeweils neuen Marktbedürfnissen an. In den kommenden Jahren dürfen wir auf einige neue Entwicklungen gespannt sein.“

Im Auftrag der Gütegemeinschaft sachgemäße Wäschepflege e.V. ist der Prüfdienstleister Hohenstein für die Qualitätssicherung der Mitgliedsbetriebe weltweit zuständig. Die Hohenstein Experten beurteilen auch direkt vor Ort sowohl technische als auch hygienische Prozesse. Die Hohenstein Academy bietet speziell für Textilpflegebetriebe ein breites Spektrum an modernen Aus- und Weiterbildungsmaßnahmen, damit Mitarbeiter von Wäschereien den täglichen Anforderungen ihrer Arbeit noch besser gewachsen sind.

Obwohl die Gütezeichen für sachgemäße Wäschepflege zunächst nur für deutsche Wäschereibetriebe gedacht waren, haben sie sich in der Zwischenzeit auch in anderen Ländern etabliert. So dürfen heute zahlreiche gewerbliche Wäschereien in der Schweiz, Österreich, Frankreich, Belgien, Luxemburg, Polen, Slowenien, Slowakei, Tschechien, Kasachstan, Japan, China und Griechenland Gütezeichen führen. Die externen Kontrollen werden in den genannten Ländern dabei nach den gleichen Kriterien durchgeführt wie in Deutschland.

Price Trends

• The nearby cotton futures contract on the Intercontinental Exchange was down just 1% in December and closed the year at $1.84 per kilogram. A year earlier, the March contract closed at $2.30 per kilogram.  
  
  Cotton futures have been inverted for nearly three years because of supply chain disruptions that prevented normal on-time deliveries of international shipments. With the easing of container shortages and increased sailings, cotton futures are gradually reverting to the normal pattern in which contracts for forward delivery exceed nearby contracts by the cost of insurance, storage and interest between delivery months. The May and July 2023 contracts also finished 2022 at $1.84 per kilogram. In November, the May and July contracts were each several cents per kilogram lower than the March contract.
• The Eastern Market Indicator of prices for fine wool in Australia rose 9% in December to US$9.06 per kilogram. A year earlier, the EMI was $9.66. Australian analysts note that sheep for meat, cattle, and grain production, are competing alternatives for the use of land, and wool prices must continue upward if production is to be maintained in 2023.
• Prices quoted by the Indian Jute Balers Association (JBA) at the end of December converted to US$ fell 2% from a month earlier to an average of 74 cents per kilogram. The decline occurred entirely because of a weakening exchange rate. Prices in Rupee rose marginally. A year earlier, quoted prices averaged 84 cents per kilogram. The 16-percent decline year-on-year was caused about equally by a decline in quoted prices in Rupee and a weakening of the exchange rate.  
  
  The Indian jute industry is almost entirely focused on domestic demand, while half of total demand in Bangladesh comes from exports. Because of shortages of higher quality jute, export prices in Bangladesh are reportedly rising.
  (https://www.wgc.de/en/produkte/jute)
  
  India extended the anti-dumping duty at the end of December on jute and jute products imported from Bangladesh and Nepal for a period of five years. Bangladesh had urged the Indian government not to accept recommendations for extension, while the Indian industry was lobbying to ensure the duty remained in place. The duty rates range from approximately $6 per tonne at current exchange rates for low-quality fibres to $350 per tonne for finished products. The duty was originally imposed in January 2017 and was to expire at the end of 2022.
• Prices of silk in China rose 2% during December to US$28.0 per kilogram. Prices in yuan fell marginally during the month, but the RMB rose 3% against the USD. Prices of textile-grade silk in China were essentially unchanged at the end of 2022 compared with the end of 2021. However, prices closed 2022 about 40% above the average level pre-Covid. https://www.sunsirs.com/uk/prodetail-322.html and  https://businessanalytiq.com/procurementanalytics/index/raw-silk-price-index/ .
• Coconut coir fibre in India quoted in US$ remained in a narrow range, averaging $0.205 per kilogram in December. Prices in Rupee have been stable, and changes in dollar prices reflect changes in the exchange rate.

 
Production
 
World Natural Fibre Production in 2022 is estimated as of early January at 32 million tonnes, approximately one million below production in 2021 and down 900,000 tonnes compared with the estimate in early December.

World cotton production is estimated at 24.2 million tonnes in 2022/23 (August to July), 700,000 tonnes lower than in 2021/22 (ICAC.org). World cotton production rose from 20 million tonnes to 25 million between 2020/21 and 2005/06, but there has been no growth in the nearly two decades since.  
 
World production of jute is forecast down nearly 400,000 tonnes in 2022 because of inadequate rainfall during the harvest period to permit proper retting. Production in India is estimated up by 100,000 tonnes to 1.7 million tonnes, but production in Bangladesh fell by nearly one-third to just one million tonnes.
 
Production of coir, flax and sisal in 2022 are each estimated based on recent trends. Coir and flax have each been trending upward over the past decade, while world sisal production has been largely stable.

World wool production is forecast up 5% in 2022 to 1.09 million tonnes (clean), the highest since 2018. The Australian Wool Production Forecasting Committee issued its third estimate of 2022/23 production in December, keeping the estimate unchanged from September. Above-average rainfall in Australia, and across most of the Southern Hemisphere, is resulting in better pasture conditions and a rebuilding of sheep numbers. Sheep numbers shorn in Australia are climbing from 67 million in 2020/21 to 72 million in 2021/22 and to an estimated 75 million in 2022/23. https://www.wool.com/market-intelligence/wool-production-forecasts/  
 
According to the International Sericulture Commission (https://www.inserco.org/), silk production in China dropped from 170,000 tonnes in 2015 to 53,000 in 2020, with further declines estimated during Covid. Consequently, world silk production dropped from 202,000 tonnes in 2015 to 92,000 in 2020, and estimates of production during 2022 remain below 100,000 tonnes.

• Business situation has worsened markedly but not expectations.

The 17th ITMF Global Textile Industry Survey (GTIS, formerly known as ITMF Corona-Survey) shows that on average the business situation in the global textile industry has deteriorated further in November 2022. At the same time, global business expectations in six months’ time remained in negative territory but did not get gloomier. The indicators for order intake, order backlog, and capacity utilisation rate dropped, globally.

According to the survey, the business situation in the three Asian regions and Europe remained especially poor. In North & Central America the business situation has improved again markedly. Except for the textile machinery segment that still benefits on average from a long order backlog, all other segments found themselves in negative business situations, especially fibre producers and spinners. Global business expectations have remained negative but “stabilized” around -10 percentage points (pp) since July 2022. Expectations have improved significantly in South Asia to +10pp, and Europe to -30pp. Business expectations in all segments remain negative territory with four out of seven recording improvements.

Order intake nose-dived in November, in line with weaker business situation and weaker demand, currently the biggest concern for the global textile value chain. Only companies in North & Central America registered on average a good order intake, while all other regions were faced with an unsatisfactory order situation. Except for South-East Asia and North & Central America order backlog fell. The only segments where order backlog increased were the down-stream segments garments and home textiles. Capacity utilization rate dropped in all regions in November 2022. It only increased in the textile machinery segment but fell otherwise.

“Weakening demand” is by far the biggest concern in the global textile industry, followed by the root causes of demand reduction, namely high energy and raw material prices which lead to high inflation rates. Good news is that logistical costs are not much of a concern anymore. Concerns about geopolitics on the other hand have increased again in the past two months.

Society and the economy are facing existential challenges. In addition to the consequences of climate change, these include the realisation that energy and many resources are no longer available in the usual quantities, so that their efficiency must be significantly increased in the short term. Lightweight construction, especially with fibre composite materials, can and will make an important contribution here, e.g. in wind power plants or hydrogen storage systems. As an umbrella organisation, Composites Germany represents the capabilities and interests of the German fibre composite industry. With the re-entry of Composites United, Composites Germany will combine the forces of the two leading composites networks in Germany and its position will be significantly strengthened. Changed framework conditions make the re-entry possible and necessary.

VDMA and Leichtbau BW will continue to support the work of Composites Germany as associate members and contribute the know-how of their members. Together, the organisations will promote sustainable lightweight construction as a key technology for Germany, focusing on composites materials, says Prof. Klaus Drechsler of Composites United, one of the two board members of Composites Germany. As a network and mouthpiece of the composites industry, Composites Germany bundles the interests of its members. The aim is to continuously expand activities, promote innovations and technologies, develop new markets and new value chains, and anchor training and further education, adds his board colleague Dr Michael Effing of AVK. The agreement was concluded on 29 November 2022 during the JEC Forum DACH in Augsburg, where both associations were cooperation partners of the event.

On Monday, December 19 2022, the European energy ministers reached an agreement on a price cap for natural gas wholesale prices.

Despite welcoming the adoption of the instrument and the prospect to limit gas price speculations on the stock market, EURATEX considers the cap at 180 €/MWh to be still too high. Also, the complexity of the conditionalities triggering the cap may weaken its effectiveness and implementation: according to the legal proposal, the price level must be reached for three working days and European wholesale gas prices must remain, for the same length of time, at €35 above the global price of liquefied natural gas. Therefore, EURATEX urges the Council of the EU to improve this market correction mechanism.

Furthermore, EURATEX insists on the need to provide the industry with support measures to counteract competition from the US and other countries. Dirk Vantyghem, Director General of EURATEX, affirms: “The Industry is at the heart of the European way of life and the fundament of our social market economy. The European textile industry is 99.8% composed of SMEs, which struggle with tight margins while being at the upstream part of the supply chain: the EU must do more to save its industrial structure, its competitiveness and its capacity to provide essential products to European citizens”.

• The European Confederation for Flax and Hemp (CELC) has unveiled its new visual identity and name: Alliance for European Flax-Linen & Hemp.
• The European Flax-Linen and Hemp industries have announced they are organizing their development around a strengthened team with a clear mission: to expand the entire industry whilst making European Flax-Linen and Hemp the preferred sustainable premium fibers worldwide.
• The Alliance for European Flax-Linen & Hemp will launch its new identity in the first semester of 2023 for all target groups including Natural Fiber Composite Applications.

CELC has announced its new name and visual identity. The organization, which is the only European agro-industrial organization that serves as a global reference, will now be known as the Alliance for European Flax-Linen & Hemp.

The new name - Alliance for European Flax-Linen & Hemp – reflects a newly restructured European industry which brings together the entire value chain around a common goal: to make European Flax-Linen and Hemp the preferred sustainable premium fibers worldwide for Fashion, Technical Textiles and Natural Fiber Composite Applications.

The new brand identity is accompanied by a new logo that connects the identity, values and strategic direction of the Alliance for European Flax-Linen & Hemp. In addition to visual changes, the Alliance has announced enhanced values and a clear strategic path to turn European Flax-Linen and Hemp into the preferred sustainable premium fibers worldwide.

The Alliance’s future development pathway will focus on three distinct strategic pillars.

• Enhancing its work in publishing structured, reliable economic data and information on a regular basis, in order to be able to continuously deploy a set of specific decision-making support tools.
• Transforming the Alliance for European Flax-Linen & Hemp into an innovative and sustainable international reference which continuously improves its environmental footprint through two essential elements: traceability and Life Cycle Analysis.
• Guaranteeing quality and better describing the quality of its fibers by using technological innovations to create a reference for describing long fibers. A description of European Flax® fibers through optical imaging will soon complement the organoleptic method.

“Europe is the top global producer of Flax fiber. In an international context of growth and reindustrialization, Flax, which accounts for just 0.4% of global textile fibers, is a globalized fiber with remarkable technical and environmental properties. At the same time, the European textile Hemp industry is organizing itself to boost growth. Today, the European Flax-Linen and Hemp ecosystem thus embodies an innovative and sustainable European textile dynamic that meets the needs of consumers and brands.” Bart Depourcq, President, Alliance for European Flax-Linen & Hemp.