From the Sector

Teile des Mikroplastik-Aufkommens in den Meeren stammt aus synthetischen Textilien, einzelne Studien gehen dabei von bis zu einem Drittel aus. Beim Waschen von Textilen, die aus Kunststofffasen wie Polyester hergestellt sind, lösen sich kleine Kunststoffpartikel mit einem Durchmesser von weniger als 5mm. Um das Austreten von Mikroplastik zu reduzieren, hat Zara Home das Waschmittel "The Laundry by Zara Home" auf den Markt gebracht, das die Freisetzung von Mikroplastik textilen Ursprungs um bis zu 80 % reduziert. Forschende am Fachbereich Textil- und Bekleidungstechnik der Hochschule Niederrhein unterstützen bei der Entwicklung mit Prüfszenarien.

Auf dem Campus Mönchengladbach der Hochschule Niederrhein wird seit vielen Jahren im Wasch- und Filterlabor geforscht. Das Waschmittel wurde gemeinsam von Inditex und BASF Home Care and I&I Solutions in Spanien und Deutschland entwickelt. „Wir waren an der Quantifizierung der Ergebnisse beteiligt. Dafür haben wir 200 Waschgänge und verschiedene Prüfszenarien durchgeführt“, sagt Stefan Brandt, wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am FTB.

Die Kleidungsstücke werden dafür mit dem Waschmittel in verschiedenen Programmen gewaschen. Nach jedem Waschvorgang wird das Abwasser aufgefangen und analysiert. „Die Versuche zeigen, dass wir tatsächlich weniger Mikroplastik im Abwasser vorfinden konnten, als bei der Verwendung des beigestellten Vergleichsproduktes“, sagte Stefan Brandt.

Das Waschmittel hat laut den Entwicklern einen weiteren Vorteil: Es kann bei niedriger Temperatur eingesetzt werden. Dadurch kann die Waschtemperatur von 40°C auf 20°C verringert werden. Das spart Energie und senkt den ökologischen Fußabdruck.

„Das Problem „faseriges Mikroplastik“ muss auf allen Ebenen angegangen werden. Durch gezielte Faserauswahl, schonende Verarbeitung und auch kontrollierte Zwischenreinigung der Textilien, kann der Gehalt an Mikroplastik minimiert werden. In der Wäsche sollten die Emissionen ebenfalls reduziert werden, auch wenn Kläranlagen in Deutschland ca. bis zu 95 Prozent dieser Partikel zurückhalten. Hierzu leistet das neue Waschmittel einen Beitrag“, sagt Prof. Dr. Maike Rabe, Leiterin des Forschungsinstituts für Textil und Bekleidung der Hochschule Niederrhein (FTB).

2022 war für viele Textil-, Schuh- und Lederwarenhändler ein sehr durchwachsenes Jahr. Nach der aktuellen BTE-Unternehmerumfrage aus dem Januar 2023 haben im letzten Jahr zwar drei von zehn Modehändlern ein operatives Geschäftsergebnis erzielt, dass besser als + 5 Prozent vom Bruttoumsatz ausfiel (unter Berücksichtigung kalkulatorischer Kosten), bei einem Viertel der Umfrageteilnehmer lag der Ertrag aber lediglich zwischen + 1 und + 5 Prozent.
 
Problematisch: 12 Prozent erreichten lediglich ein halbwegs ausgeglichenes Ergebnis zwischen +1 und -1 Prozent.  Und ein knappes Drittel der Umfrageteilnehmer landete tief in den roten Zahlen, jeder fünfte sogar mit einem operativen Verlust von 5 Prozent oder schlechter.
 
"Nach zwei hochproblematischen Corona-Jahren mit zum Teil hohen betriebswirtschaftlichen Verlusten ist die vollständige Rückkehr zur Normalität bei einem Gutteil der Unternehmen damit noch nicht erreicht", konstatiert BTE-Hauptgeschäftsführer Rolf Pangels. Die Gründe sind mit dem Ukraine-Krieg und den damit verbundenen Kostenbelastungen zwar primär externer Natur, letztendlich müssen die Unternehmen die Folgen aber verkraften. Pangels: "Angesichts der wohl weiter steigenden Kosten und gleichzeitig unsicheren Umsatzentwicklung dürften rund die Hälfte der Unternehmen Probleme haben oder bekommen, notwendige Investitionen in ihre Wettbewerbsfähigkeit zu tätigen."
 
Vor diesem Hintergrund ist der Textil-, Schuh- und Lederwarenhandel zurückhaltend bezüglich seiner Umsatzerwartung für 2023. Nur eine Minderheit von 40 Prozent der Umfrageteilnehmer rechnet mit einem nennenswerten Umsatzplus gegenüber 2022. Bei etwa Pari (-1 bis +1 Prozent) sehen sich 27 Prozent der Teilnehmer. Rund ein Drittel befürchtet dagegen einen Rückgang von mindestens ein Prozent, die Hälfte davon sogar ein Minus von mindestens fünf Prozent.

Svegea of Sweden – a member of TMAS, the Swedish Textile Machinery Association – has recently installed an EC300-S collarette cutter for the high speed production of tubular apparel components as well as an FA350 automatic roll slitter at the plant of Löffler, in Ried im Innkreis, Austria.

The EC 300-S collarette cutter is equipped with the computer-controlled True-Drive II and high pre-feed device, which is used by garment manufacturers around the world for the production of tubular apparel components such as cuff and neck tapes and other seam reinforcements. It operates at speeds of up to 20,000 metres per hour. The integrated, fully automatic FA350 roll slitter FA500 roll slitter is equipped with three separately adjustable settings enabling three different band widths to be cut within the same cutting cycle. Automatic tube sewing units are provided for sewn tubes in optional rolled or flat folded forms, depending on customer preference.

Sports and knitwear specialist Löffler is celebrating its 50th anniversary in 2023. Its plant in Ried houses 25 circular knitting machines and three seamless knitting machines with an annual output of around 905,000 square metres of fabric, and in addition to product development, design, cutting and some sewing are all carried out in-house.

Löffler is known for its transtex under garments, which ushered in the two-layer principle of structures combining hydrophobic polypropylene and other fibres like cotton, Modal, Tencel or merino wool.

Before transtex, endurance athletes usually wore pure cotton underwear next to their skin, which became wet over time and cooled the body down. Löffler’s two-layer fabric prevented this, since the polypropylene does not absorb moisture and instead wicks it to the outside, where it can evaporate to keep the skin dry.

Innovation has been ongoing ever since, and in December, Löffler received an ISPO Award 2022 for transtex Retr’x – its latest functional underwear made from recycled polypropylene from textile waste and a combination of recycled and GOTS-certified organic cotton. Transtex Retr’x is neither dyed or bleached and is Standard 100 by Oeko-Tex as well as Made In Green by Oeko-Tex approved.

In addition to its own branded products, the plant makes sports garments for sister company Fischer, which is also based in Ried, and is at the same time involved in significant government tender projects, including the supply of polo shirts for the Austrian Red Cross and for the German and Austrian police forces. Combined, Löffler and Fischer employ approximately 700 people in the region of Upper Austria.

The fourth quarter 2022 textile machinery orders index, processed by ACIMIT, the Association of Italian Textile Machinery Manufacturers, showed a sharp 35% decline compared to the period from October to December 2021. In absolute value, the index stood at 83.6 points (basis: 2015=100).

Orders took a 34% drop on the domestic market, while the foreign index was down fully 37%. In Italy, the index’s absolute value came in at 155.4 points, whereas on foreign markets the value stood at 75.8 points.

On annual basis, the orders index marked an 18% decrease and an absolute value of 110.4 points. The drop in orders abroad was 17%, while orders collected in Italy were 28% lower than the figures drawn up in 2021.

ACIMIT president Alessandro Zucchi stated that, “The orders index data for the fourth quarter confirms what had already been observed in the previous quarters in 2022. After a sharp increase in 2021, this decrease in orders for the past year is physiological. Furthermore, the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, with its related consequences on daily business and trade, and a macroeconomic framework in which uncertainty prevails, have further negatively affected the orders intake.”

Data for the last quarter does not suggest a reverse in the negative trend for the first months of 2023. Declining energy prices and inflation, although still high, also declining slightly are, however, signs of a light improvement in the business of companies in the sector as well. “We need to look to the current year with optimism,” continued ACIMIT president. “Our member companies are already focusing on ITMA, the upcoming global textile machinery industry trade fair, that will be held from June 8-14 in Milan.” “I am confident that ITMA Milan can represent an opportunity for further development of the Italian textile machinery sector,” concluded Zucchi. “The technological innovations that our manufacturers will bring to the trade show will meet the textile industry’s need to be increasingly sustainable, both environmentally and economically.”

The American subsidiary of the Swiss Oerlikon Group, Oerlikon Textile Inc., is expanding and moving into new, modern premises tailored to future needs just a few kilometers away from its previous location in Charlotte, North Carolina. A new service center for the polymer processing industry will be created on approximately 4500 m² of office and commercial space latest by the middle of this year.
Oerlikon expands service offering for customers in the USA

"We are the preferred technology partner in the field of man-made fiber production in the USA and not only want to remain so, but also to further expand our services for our customers. However, the previous premises no longer offered any opportunities for expansion," explains Chip Hartzog, President of Oerlikon Textile Inc., the logical step.

All processes will be optimized in the new buildings. Incoming goods, warehouse and dispatch will be merged, inventory control will be strengthened. On top, the range of services in the repair area will be expanded. "In addition to our services in the area of filament and carpet yarn systems, we will also be able to offer our customers repair services for staple fiber components such as crimpers or nonwoven systems in the future," says Chip Hartzog. This will further strengthen the market position for the Oerlikon Barmag, Oerlikon Neumag and Oerlikon Nonwoven brands.

Oerlikon Textile Inc. has been active in the manmade fibers business in the USA for over 55 years. In addition to the sale of Staple Fiber, BCF, IDY, POY, FDY and texturing plants, the product portfolio also includes upgrades and modernization of old plants, service and training offers as well as repair services and spare parts supplies.

The details of the proposed restriction of around 10 000 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are now available on ECHA’s website. ECHA’s scientific committees will now start evaluating the proposal in terms of the risks to people and the environment, and the impacts on society.

The proposal was prepared by authorities in Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden and submitted to ECHA on 13 January 2023. It aims to reduce PFAS emissions into the environment and make products and processes safer for people.

All PFASs in the scope of the proposal are very persistent in the environment. If their releases are not minimised, people, plants and animals will be increasingly exposed, and without a restriction, such levels will be reached that have negative effects on people’s health and the environment. The authorities estimate that around 4.4 million tonnes of PFASs would end up in the environment over the next 30 years unless action is taken.

Peter van der Zandt, ECHA’s Director for Risk Assessment said: “This landmark proposal by the five authorities supports the ambitions of the EU’s Chemicals Strategy and the Zero Pollution action plan. Now, our scientific committees will start their evaluation and opinion forming. While the evaluation of such a broad proposal with thousands of substances, and many uses, will be challenging, we are ready.”

Next steps
ECHA’s scientific committees for Risk Assessment (RAC) and for Socio-Economic Analysis (SEAC) will check that the proposal meets the legal requirements of REACH in their meetings in March 2023. If it does, the committees will begin their scientific evaluation of the proposal. A six-month consultation is planned to start on 22 March 2023.

RAC will form an opinion on whether the proposed restriction is appropriate in reducing the risks to people’s health and the environment, while SEAC’s opinion will be on the socio-economic impacts, i.e. benefits and costs to society, associated with the proposal. Both committees form their opinions based on the information in the restriction proposal and the comments received during consultations. The committees also consider advice from the Enforcement Forum on the enforceability of the proposed restriction. Once the opinions are adopted, they will be sent to the European Commission who, together with the EU Member States, will then decide on the potential restriction.

An online information session will be organised on 5 April 2023 to explain the restriction process and to help those interested in participating in the consultation.

INDA, the Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry, has named Mark Snider to the position of Chief Market and Industry Analyst. Snider brings more than 30 years of nonwovens & engineered materials expertise with a strong background in market and industry analysis at both the macroeconomic, industry and segment level.

Before starting his consulting firm sixteen years ago, he supported three divisions as Technical Marketing Manager for Nordson Corporation, and as European and Latin American Regional Manager for J&M Laboratories.

Snider’s industry knowledge, and extensive network combined with his research and analytical skills will provide decision-making data, reports, and presentation to INDA members and the industry.

Snider will expand upon INDA’s membership outreach and research initiated by MaryJo Lilly, INDA’s Market Intelligence Leader, to realize INDA’s new vision for industry intelligence. Lilly will continue to assess strategic market research initiatives and special projects.

The National Council of Textile Organizations (NCTO), representing the full spectrum of the U.S. textile industry from fibers through finished sewn products, welcomed Vice President Kamala Harris’ announcement of $585 million in new textile and apparel investments and sourcing commitments in Central America.

“Over the past year, well over $1 billion of new textile and apparel investments have been announced in Central America and the United States,” said NCTO President and CEO Kim Glas.  “The $585 million of investments and sourcing commitments announced today in the region will continue to build on the strong momentum of growth of nearshoring and onshoring these critical supply chains.”

“The investments and sourcing commitments announced today continue to build on the robust textile and apparel co-production chain between the U.S. and Central America,” said NCTO President and CEO Kim Glas. “We sincerely appreciate the administration’s commitment to this critical manufacturing sector that has contributed to the backbone of economic development in Central America and the United States. And we look forward to working with our retail and brand partners to continue to expand our vital manufacturing sector.”

Over the last year, substantial investments have been flowing into Central America, predicated on the Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) and the co-production chain that facilitates $15.1 billion in two-way textile and apparel trade and supports more than one million workers in the U.S. and the region.

“We saw apparel imports largely containing U.S. textile inputs from the CAFTA-DR region jump 24 percent according to the latest government trade data and we have seen well over $1 billion in investments in the region,” Glas said.

Several NCTO members previously joined the Vice President last year to announce their investments and sourcing commitments, including Parkdale Mills, Unifi, and SanMar.

“These are just a few of the key investments in the region, which illustrates how this co-production chain is continuing to make sustainable investments that strengthen supply chain resilience, create job opportunities and investment in the U.S. and the region, and ensure transparency in our supply chains, as momentum grows for onshoring and nearshoring textile and apparel production,” Glas said. “That is a win-win for our industry and the region.”

Majocchi, an Italian textile manufacturer, reports that it has achieved functional and visual appeal with its key fabrics since installing Baldwin Technology Co. Inc.’s corona surface treatment technology.  

Based in Tavernerio (Como), Majocchi has a history of being a technological innovator in the textile industry. Within a decade of its conception in 1941, Majocchi became a global supplier of waterproof cotton for rainwear manufacturers. In the 1960s, the company began producing nylon and technical fabrics, which paved the way for it to become a leading provider of textiles for urban fashion, technical workwear and the military today.

Majocchi has partnered with U.S -based Baldwin Technology Co. to utilize its unrivaled corona surface-treatment technology to produce superior wettability and adhesion.  

Corona treatment is a technique that temporarily modifies a substrate’s surface tension  properties. The corona oxidation process improves the penetration and absorption of liquids on cellulosic and synthetic fabrics. Utilizing corona treatment before resin application on fabrics such as lycra and nylon facilitates superior adhesion and resin distribution. As a result, corona-treated fabrics provide exceptional color and tonal quality.  

Majocchi uses Baldwin’s Corona Pure Model to apply polyurethane and acrylic-based coatings to its fabrics. The system allows Majocchi to administer a controllable, uniform coating to achieve the desired functionality and aesthetics.

The system is 2,000 millimeters wide with a discharging station and four ceramic electrodes designed for textile applications with the flexibility of customizing plasma dosage for a given fabric structure, width and process speed. The Corona Pure model allows for fabric treatment up to 300 gr/m² in thickness. The system is customizable, with single-sided and dual-sided treatment capabilities. The “Easy Change” feature allows for a seamless replacing of electrodes and rapid cleaning and removal of fiber and dust residue, maintaining optimal exhaust air flow. The treatment system is built with a swiveling housing mechanism, which provides clearance for changes in textile thickness and protects the ceramic electrodes.

Studierende des Fachbereichs Textil- und Bekleidungstechnik der Hochschule Niederrhein präsentierten vom 28. bis 30. Januar auf der Textil-Messe NEONYT in Düsseldorf ihre Kollektionen.

Die sechs Studierenden Antonia Dannenberg, Nadine Gottwald, Michèle Lemper, Gabriela Lopes, Franziska Jauch und Gia Phuc Trinh haben ihre fünf Kollektionen, welche Sie im Rahmen ihrer Abschlussarbeiten entworfen, konstruiert und gefertigt hatten, auf dem Stand des Fachbereichs Textil- und Bekleidungstechnik präsentiert. Ergänzt wurden die Kollektionen auf dem Stand durch Videomaterial von Modenschauen und Imageproduktionen zu den Kollektionen.

Auf einem weiteren Stand im Bereich der Knowledge-Area, hat sich das hochschuleigene Forschungsinstitut für Textil und Bekleidung (FTB) mit dem nachhaltigen Forschungsprojekt „HanfKnit“ präsentiert. „Mit Hanf können bereits durch die Faserauswahl zahlreiche Nachhaltigkeitsprobleme gelöst werden, interessant an der Kooperation ist zudem der vollständig regionale Ansatz vom Anbau bis zur Produktion“, sagt die leitende Professorin Ellen Bendt.

Ziel des aktuell noch laufenden REACT EU - Projektes, ist die Entwicklung einer im 3D-Zero Waste-Verfahren produzierten, funktionalen Strickjacke aus 100% Hanf mit regionaler Wertschöpfungskette. Das Projekt entsteht in Kooperation mit der Firma Bache GmbH in Rheinberg.

Professorin Dr. Maike Rabe, Leiterin des FTB-Instituts, war zudem als Speakerin bei der Prepeek, dem Networking-Event im Rahmen der NEONYT, dabei.