From the Sector

The Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) applauds the European Parliament's vote to ban unverified 'green' product labels by enforcing stricter rules to back green claims and labels. By obligating companies to submit evidence about environmental marketing claims – including advertising and labelling products as ‘biodegradable’, ‘less polluting’, ‘water saving’, or having ‘bio-based content’ – consumers will be able to make better informed decisions about the sustainability of their purchases.

Consumers need protection from greenwashing and false claims about a product’s environmental impact. GOTS provides rules and tools for fostering responsible business practices and to support businesses to comply with domestic and international laws and beyond. The current GOTS Version 7.0 includes rigorous criteria for the protection of human, employment and social rights, as well as the environment and climate. By being certified to GOTS 7.0 and selling GOTS-labelled goods, companies are demonstrating their commitment to sustainability and human rights.

Im Februar fand im Sächsischen Textilforschungsinstitut e. V. (STFI) in Chemnitz das Abschlussmeeting des Verbundprojekts „TRICYCLE – Entwicklung und Konzeptionierung eines SmartERZ Smart Composites Recycling Centers“ statt. TRICYCLE ist ein Projekt des disziplinübergreifenden Innovationsvorhaben SmartERZ aus dem Erzgebirge, welches durch das Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) im Programm „WIR! – Wandel durch Innovation in der Region“ gefördert wird. SmartERZ ist ein branchenübergreifendes Technologiebündnis zur Entwicklung von funktionsintegrierten Faserverbundwerkstoffen.

Im Vorhaben wurde ein technologisches Recyclingkonzept für die zukünftig entstehenden smarten Produkte sowie die in der Produktion entstehenden Abfälle in der Region entwickelt. Ziel war die Entwicklung standardisierter, skalierbarer Verfahren, mit größtmöglichem Automatisierungsgrad unter Einhaltung der geltenden Gesetze, Verordnungen und Normen. Das Projekt lief vom 01.09.2021 bis 31.12.2023. Im Abschlussmeeting einer 28-monatigen Projektarbeit wurden den Teilnehmenden die Ergebnisse vorgestellt. Die Arbeit beinhaltet das Centerkonzept sowie eine Datenerhebung zu potenziell regional verfügbaren Mengen und anschließenden Verwertungsoptionen sowie die Entwicklung gewisser Designrichtlinien für das Recycling.

Eingegossen in die bestehenden Strukturen der SmartERZ Region und darüber hinaus, ist das Konzept für ein Center entstanden, welches als eine Art Drehkreuz für regionale Abfälle rund um diese Thematik fungieren soll. Darüber können Abfallströme gesammelt, erstbehandelt und für das rohstoffliche Recycling vorbereitet werden. Die Erstbehandlung schließt Technologien der Qualitätskontrolle/Qualitätsmanagement, Zerkleinerung, Pelletierung und Kompaktierung ein. Über dieses Drehkreuz sollen auch Kleinstmengen wirtschaftlich attraktiven Verwertungswegen und einer Weiterverwendung zugänglich gemacht werden.

Neben der stofflichen Vernetzung beinhaltet das Konzept für das Recycling Center die Voraussetzungen um als Vernetzungsstelle rund um die Thematik (textiler) Kreislaufwirtschaft zu fungieren. Unternehmen, Forschung, Lehre und öffentliche Einrichtungen können und sollen in Diskurs treten, um die bestmöglichen Verwertungsoptionen für entsprechende Abfälle zu finden, aber auch die Vermeidung und Wiederverwendung von Abfällen voranzutreiben, langlebige Produkte zu schaffen und Wissen zu teilen.

Die Projektpartner stimmen überein, dass nun nach Wegen gesucht werden muss, um das entstandene Konzept umzusetzen. Zusätzlich bahnen sich bereits Kooperationen mit anderen Forschungsvorhaben an. Johannes Leis als Projektleiter TRICYCLE und Dr. Stefan Minar seitens des Projekts WIRreFa sehen nun die Chance, gar die Notwendigkeit, die offensichtlichen Schnittstellen beider Projekte so schnell wie möglich zusammenzubringen. Vielleicht noch während der zweiten Phase des Projektes WIReFa.

STFI will be presenting high-end textile products and solutions at Techtextil 2024. The highlights from current research results and innovations provide an insight into the digitalisation of textile production, show applications for 3D printing and smart technical textiles and provide examples of particularly sustainably designed products as well as innovative approaches for protective and medical textiles.

The central highlight of STFI's presence at Techtextil is a robot system that demonstrates the automated processing of a bobbin frame on a small scale. The pick-and-place application demonstrates camera-supported gripping of the bobbins. The robot is part of the STFI's “Textile Factory of the Future” which demonstrates automation solutions for the textile industry in a laboratory environment.

From the field of sustainable products and solutions, a sleeping bag with bio-based and therefore vegan filling material and a natural fibre-based composite element for furniture construction, in which LEDs and capacitive proximity sensors for contactless function control have been applied using embroidery technology, will be on show. Printed heating conductor structures demonstrate current research work for the e-mobility of the future, as the individually controllable seat and interior heating should ultimately reduce weight and save energy compared to conventional heating systems.

While a protective suit for special task forces protects against the dangers of a Molotov cocktail attack, a shin guard and a knee brace with patellar ring illustrate the process combination of 3D printing and UV LED cross-linking. Other highlights from lightweight textile construction include the rib of a vertical rudder of an Airbus A320 and a green snowboard made from recycled carbon fibres.

Lightweight design is a key enabler for addressing the energy transition and sustainable economy. Following the liquidation of the state agency Leichtbau BW GmbH, a consortium consisting of the Allianz Faserbasierter Werkstoffe Baden-Württtemberg (AFBW), the Leichtbauzentrum Baden-Württemberg (LBZ e.V. -BW) and Composites United Baden-Württemberg (CU BW) now represents the interests of the lightweight construction community in the State.

The Lightweight Design Agency for Baden-Württemberg is set up for this purpose on behalf of and with the support of the State. The Lightweight Construction Alliance BW is the central point of contact for all players in the field of lightweight construction in the State and acts in their interests at national and international level. Professor Markus Milwich from the German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research Denkendorf (DITF) represents the agency.

The use of lightweight materials in combination with new production technologies will significantly reduce energy consumption in transportation, the manufacturing industry and the construction sector. Resources can be saved through the use of new materials. As a cross-functional technology, lightweight construction covers entire value chain from production and use to recycling and reuse.

The aim of the state government is to establish Baden-Württemberg as a leading provider of innovative lightweight construction technologies in order to strengthen the local economy and secure high-quality jobs.

Among others, the "Lightweight Construction Alliance Baden-Württemberg" will continue the nationally renowned "Lightweight Construction Day", which acts as an important source of inspiration for a wide range of lightweight construction topics among business and scientific community.

Professor Milwich, an expert with many years of experience and an excellent network beyond the State's borders, has been recruited for this task. In his role, Milwich also represents the state of Baden-Württemberg on the Strategy Advisory Board of the Lightweight Construction Initiative of the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, which supports the cross functional-technology and efficient transfer of knowledge between the various nationwide players in lightweight construction and serves as a central point of contact for entrepreneurs nationwide for all relevant questions.

From 2005 to 2020, Professor Milwich headed the Composite Technology research at the DITF, which was integrated into the Competence Center Polymers and Fiber Composites in 2020. He is also an honorary professor at Reutlingen University, where he teaches hybrid materials and composites. "Lightweight design is an essential aspect for sustainability, environmental and resource conservation. I always showcase this in research and teaching and now also as a representative of the lightweight construction community in Baden-Württemberg," emphasizes Professor Milwich.

Groz-Beckert offers interested machine builders various cooperation opportunities to jointly develop new products or improve existing ones. In collaboration with Vanguard Pailung, a manufacturer of ultra-high-speed knitting machines for body-size products, Groz-Beckert has developed an innovative slider needle for a new generation of machines. Groz-Beckert's Technology and Development Center (TEZ) provides the appropriate framework for so-called co-development projects.

In June 2022, Vanguard Pailung approached Groz-Beckert with a cooperation request. Together with Groz-Beckert, the company wanted to develop a new needle solution for an innovative ultra-high-speed machine. Together with an innovative slide needle, the new machine was to exceed the speed and productivity of known knitting systems of large circular knitting machines.

Machine and needle development ran in parallel and were closely coordinated. The first field tests took place in the Vanguard Pailung laboratory in Monroe/NC, USA in February 2023. The successful development was presented to a wide audience for the first time at ITMA 2023 in June.

Unlike latch needles, slide needles do not form the stitch via a needle latch, but via a slide that is controlled by its own channel. The advantage of this is that the needle can withstand high speeds, as there is no latch impact, which in turn increases productivity.

The use of the new slide needle in ultra-high-speed machines ensures a particularly high level of process reliability. With the new needle variant, the closer is guided safely and precisely in the groove in the needle shank. At the same time, the base of the needle shank is closed, which ensures maximum stability. The slider needle reliably prevents the so-called latch impact and thus makes a decisive contribution to process reliability. Its use ensures a uniform and speed-independent loop structure, even at maximum speeds.

• Solvay’s FY 2023 financial statements reflect the Partial Demerger completed on December 9, 2023, with the Specialty businesses transferred to Syensqo classified as discontinued operations for 2023.
• New Solvay leadership team committed to drive the transformation of the company.
• Net sales for the full year 2023 at €4,880 million were down -12.6% organically versus 2022, driven primarily by volume declines. In Q4, net sales decreased organically by -18.9% from both lower volumes and prices.
• Underlying EBITDA of €1,246 million for the full year 2023 was stable (+0.2%) on an organic basis compared to a record 2022, with positive Net Pricing and lower fixed costs offsetting the drop in volumes. EBITDA in the fourth quarter was down -24.5% organically vs Q4 2022, fully driven by lower volumes, with variable costs reduction offsetting price erosion, while fixed costs decreased slightly.
• Underlying net profit from continuing operations was €588 million in 2023 compared to €740 million in 2022.
• Free Cash Flow of €561 million in 2023 (+17.3% vs. €479 million in 2022) resulting in a record FCF conversion ratio of 45.4%, thanks to the strong EBITDA performance and to the positive impact from working capital variation.
• ROCE was 20.4% in 2023, -2.5pp compared to 2022 as a result of lower profit.
• Solid balance sheet at the end of December 2023, in line with the target capital structure announced in November 2023, with an underlying net debt of €1.5 billion, which translates into a leverage ratio of 1.2x.
• Total proposed gross dividend of €2.43 per share, subject to shareholders’ approval during the next Ordinary General Meeting of May 28, 2024.
• Solvay continues to reduce its GHG emissions (-19% vs 2021, scope 1 and 2).
• 2024 Outlook: Organic growth of the underlying EBITDA of -10% to -20% compared to restated 2023; Free cash flow of minimum €260 million

2024 outlook
Across its product portfolio, Solvay expects current demand levels to continue over the next few months and, as such, expects H1 2024 volumes to be broadly in line with H2 2023. At this point, there is little visibility on the second half of the year, however there are signs that the trend in the second half could improve. Solvay expects Soda Ash prices over FY 2024 to be lower than FY 2023, consistent with the current market environment, which will affect the business margin in 2024. Pricing trends across Solvay’s other businesses are forecasted to be more resilient year on year.

Lower energy and raw materials prices should offset some of the negative pressure on the topline. More importantly, Solvay has started to implement cost savings initiatives that will start to deliver results in 2024.

For full year 2024, Solvay expects an organic growth of the underlying EBITDA by -10% to -20% versus a high comparison base in 2023, especially in H1. This translates into a range of €925 million to €1,040 million at a 1.10 EUR/USD exchange rate.

The organic growth of the underlying EBITDA is calculated from a 2023 restated figure of €1,154 million (vs a reported figure of €1,246 million).

Free cash flow to Solvay shareholders from continuing operations is expected to be greater than €260 million, in line with the cash usage prioritization presented during the Capital Market Day in November 2023. It is supported by Solvay’s ability to manage its capex and working capital to ensure the financing of its businesses and the payment of dividends while keeping the strength of its balance sheet intact.

Solvay remains committed to implement its strategic roadmap and reconfirms its 2028 targets as communicated at the Capital Markets Day of November 2023.

• adidas and Yohji Yamamoto return to present their second Y-3 Atelier collection.

For its second collection, Y-3 Atelier introduces a suite of tailored pieces which blend adidas’ performance heritage with Yohji Yamamoto’s design vision. The collection takes original Yohji Yamamoto and Yohji Yamamoto POUR HOMME designs that are from the runway show and recreates them in fully seam sealed waterproof 3-layer GORE-TEX® material constructions, while maintaining the signature silhouette of the original designs. Featuring extended seams and flap pockets, the selection of monochromatic black vests, coats, parkas, blousons, jackets, and blazers comes replete with reflective logos.

Accompanying the launch of the collection is a series of still images captured by photographer Thue Nørgaard which convey the dynamism of each piece.

Vier Studierende von Optima haben vom 28. Februar bis 2. März 2024 beim Smart Green Island Makeathon auf Gran Canaria teilgenommen. Gemeinsam haben sie Prototypen für intelligente Landwirtschaft, automatisierte Systeme für die Lagerhaltung sowie einen nachhaltigen Umgang mit Batterien entwickelt. Bei dem Makeathon konnten die jungen Talente ihr Wissen ausbauen und neue Kontakte knüpfen. Bei der jährlich stattfindenden Veranstaltung waren in diesem Jahr 587 Teilnehmende aus 47 Nationen dabei.

Die beiden Studenten Jannick Besler und Luca Mitrenga haben sich für die Challenge „Smart Home Farming“ entschieden, also intelligente Landwirtschaft für zu Hause. Ein Teil der Challenge bestand daraus, eine automatische Bewässerungsanlage für Pflanzen mit Hilfe von PET-Flaschen zu installieren. Wer in der Großstadt wohnt und keinen eigenen Garten hat, soll sich mit der automatischen Bewässerung ein Hochbeet in den eigenen vier Wänden schaffen können. Dafür hat das Team ein vertikales System entwickelt, in dem PET-Flaschen mit den Pflanzen befüllt und an der Wand befestigt werden. Die Pflanzen werden durch Leitungen von unten mit Wasser besprüht.

Der zweite Teil ihrer Challenge war die Entwicklung einer automatisierten Zustandsanalyse. Dafür entnimmt ein Roboter die Pflanze aus der PET-Flasche und führt sie auf ein lineares Transportsystem mit Magnetantrieb. Eine installierte Kamera erkennt dann die Art der Pflanze, ob und welche Früchte sie trägt und ob sie von Schädlingen befallen ist. So eignet sich das automatisierte System auch für landwirtschaftliche Prozesse.

Student Jeremy Wolf entwickelte mit seinem Team ein automatisiertes System für intelligente Lagerhaltung mit Hilfe von einem 6-Achs-Roboter. „Im Vergleich zu den anderen Teams haben wir unsere Chancen auf eine herausstechende Lösung eher gering eingeschätzt. Trotzdem haben wir uns nicht unterkriegen lassen“, erzählt er. „Die Sponsoren waren am Ende so stark von unserer Idee und Entwicklung begeistert, dass sie uns empfohlen haben, an einem weiteren Contest ihres Unternehmens teilzunehmen. Sie meinten, unsere Chancen auf den Hauptpreis stehen hoch.“

Shafira Andhinin Tiyan studiert nachhaltige Energiesysteme und absolviert ein Praktikum in der Nachhaltigkeitsabteilung von Optima. Beim Makeathon wählte sie die Challenge zu einem nachhaltigen Thema aus: Recycling von Batterien für die Kreislaufwirtschaft. Shafira und ihr Team entwickelten einen Prototyp, der die Restenergie von verbrauchten Batterien in einer Wasserstoffstation wiederverwendet und daraus Wasserstoffenergie erzeugt.

Together with Cotton made in Africa (CmiA) and the cotton company MMP Agro, the GoodTextiles Foundation is realising a project to improve the drinking water supply in Uganda, Africa. Bio-sand-waterfilters are being installed to gently purify the water from existing sources. In addition, the partners are training the community's farmers and craftsmen in how to operate the water filters. They then learn how to build new water filters.

In 2016, the textile company Dibella established the GoodTextiles Foundation with the aim of making textile value chains more sustainable. It raises donations and implements its own funding projects to benefit people at all stages of the textile industry.

As part of a joint project between the GoodTextiles Foundation, the Aid by Trade Foundation (AbTF) (owner of the CmiA standard) and MMP Agro, farmers who grow CmiA cotton in the districts of Abim, Kaplebyong, Dokolo and Kaberamaido in north-east Uganda are now receiving a total of around 1,000 bio-sand-waterfilters. Around 1,000 CmiA farmers, mainly women and the members of their households (an estimated 10,000 community members) benefit from this.

Members of TMAS – the Swedish textile machinery association – will display technologies in alignment with the theme of digitalisation at the forthcoming Techtextil and Texprocess 2024 exhibitions, taking place in Frankfurt from April 23-26th.

Automatic handling
The fully automated and digitised handling solutions for finished garments, home textiles and furniture of Eton Systems, for example, will be demonstrated at Texprocess.

Designed to increase value-added time in production by eliminating manual transportation and minimising handling, the individually addressable product carriers are fully managed and controlled by the latest ETONingenious™ software. This web based real-time data collection and information system continuously accumulates, processes and makes all production information instantly available to supervisors, quality control personnel and management.

Bespoke seams
Svegea will demonstrate its EC 300-XS colarette technology, which is used by garment manufacturers around the world for the production of tubular apparel components such as cuff and neck tapes and other seam reinforcements.

The EC 300-XS collarette cutter on show in Frankfurt is equipped with the latest E-Drive II system providing the operator with a very user-friendly touchscreen, providing full control of the cutting process. An accompanying FA 350 fully automatic roll slitting machine will also be demonstrated.

Digital finishing
At Techtextil meanwhile, Baldwin Technology Co. will provide full details of how its highly digitised TexCoat G4 non-contact spray technology for textile finishing and remoistening not only reduces water, chemicals and energy consumption, but also provides the flexibility to adapt to customer requirements in terms of single and double-sided finishing applications.

TexCoat G4 can reduce water consumption and chemical usage by as much as 50% compared to traditional padding application processes.

Yarn tension
Celebrating its 60th anniversary this year, Eltex will display the latest Eltex EyETM system for the continuous monitoring of yarn tension on warp beams.

The Eltex EyETM eliminates problems when warping, and also in subsequent weaving or tufting processes, monitoring the yarn tension on all positions in real-time and enabling a minimum and maximum allowable tension value it be set. If any yarn’s tension falls outside these values the operator can be warned or the machine stopped.

The Eltex ACT and ACT-R units meanwhile go beyond yarn tension monitoring to actually control yarn tension. This extends the application range greatly. The plug and play system automatically compensates for any differences in yarn tension that arise, for example from irregularities in yarn packages.

Accumulated know-how
Vandewiele Sweden AB benefits from all of the synergies and accumulated know-how of Vandewiele Group, supplying weft yarn feeding and tension control units for weaving looms to the majority of weaving machine manufacturers. It also retrofits its latest technologies to working mills to enable instant benefits in terms of productivity and control.

The company will present its latest X4 yarn feeders with integrated accessory displays (TED) as a new standard, as well as launching its own e-commerce platform – iroonline.com.

The TED function enables weft tension settings to be transferred from one machine to another, enabling a fast start-up the next time the same article is woven. The position of the S-Flex Tensioner is constantly monitored by an internal sensor – even if adjustment is made during power off.

X4 feeders are also available with integrated active tension control (ATC-W) as an option. With the ATC-W active tension control, the required tension is easily set and monitored on the integrated display. Once set, the system constantly regulates itself, ensuring consistent yarn tension during the weaving process which is constantly and accurately measured by the ATC sensor unit, sending a signal to the ATC operator unit resulting in consistently stable yarn tension at the required level.