From the Sector

Manufy, a marketplace for sustainable fashion production has reached its thousandth production request. The platform connects conscious brands with sustainable manufacturers in hopes to create a cleaner future for the clothing industry.

The right conditions
The start-up, which launched in december of 2020, has seen a sharp increase in production requests the last couple of months. With trade shows being cancelled due to covid, lots of manufacturers and brands are looking for new ways to do business. Going digital was one of the logical steps. “We’ve seen many users that were used to more traditional ways of working join Manufy,” says co-founder Michiel Dicker. “Some of them didn’t have a website, so our platform helps them become visible online.”

An increase was also noticed on the brand side of Manufy. With most new brands being digital natives that have a strong focus on sustainability, the platform helps them to get started.

One-stop-shop
The production requests being placed on the platform cover a wide range of garments. Hoodies and t-shirts are popular, but the Manufy team also sees lots of shoes, caps, bags, dresses, swimwear and lingerie requests coming in. “This sometimes leads us to having to find manufacturers specifically for the job, but it helps us to create a better user experience!” explains Dicker.

Manufy uses feedback from its users to keep improving the platform. Aside from finding new manufacturers to fill production requests the team has been working on a lot of new functionalities based on input from users. A new version of the platform will be released very soon. “With Manufy 2.0 it will become easier to organise your projects, place re-orders and have all your production details in one place. Manufy will be your one-stop-shop for all your sourcing needs!” says Dicker.

Das Bundesverwaltungsgericht (BVG) in Leipzig hatte am 25. Januar den Bebauungsplan für das geplante Factory- bzw. Designer-Outlet-Center (FOC/DOC) in Remscheid-Lennep für unwirksam erklärt (BVerwG 4 CN 5.20 - Urteil vom 25. Januar 2022), worauf die Stadt Remscheid und der Investor am 9. Februar das Aus für das DOC verkündet haben.
 
Das Urteil stellt nach Auffassung des BTE eine ebenso konsequente wie folgerichtige Auslegung des Planungsrechts dar, welches auf den Erhalt und die Stärkung der Innenstädte und dem dort ansässigen vielgestaltigen Einzelhandel ausgerichtet ist. In den planungsrechtlichen Diskussionen über FOC/DOC-Vorhaben könne und dürfe es dabei nicht darum gehen, diese Vertriebsform des Handels grundsätzlich zu verhindern – zumindest soweit dort antragsgemäß tatsächlich nur Altware oder retournierte Restanten des Fachhandels vermarktet werde.
 
Der BTE fordert in diesem Zusammenhang aber gleiches Recht für alle! Es dürefe keine Bevorteilung von FOC/DOC-Vorhaben auf „Wunsch“ oder Druck von Investoren geben. Dass solcher Druck aufgebaut wird, ist dem BTE sowohl bei Neuvorhaben als auch bei den aktuell zahlreichen Erweiterungsplänen für bestehende FOC/DOC bekannt. Eine „Beugung“ der rechtlichen Vorgaben zugunsten einer Neuansiedlung oder Erweiterung von FOC/DOC sei nicht akzeptabel, wenn man es mit der Förderung der Innenstädte als lebendige Handelszentren wirklich ernst meine.
 
Nach BTE-Einschätzung wird das (lokale) Urteil des Bundesverwaltungsgerichts übergeordnete Wirksamkeit entfalten. Künftig werde es sicherlich schwieriger werden, dass sich Investoren und Kommunen zur Etablierung eines FOC/DOC (vorab) absprechen, um ein geplantes Vorhaben mit einem einzigen bzw. alleinigen Bertreiber „durchzuboxen“.  

Schon seit einigen Jahren bemüht sich der BTE um eine effiziente und umfassende Versorgung des Fashionhandels mit aussagekräftigen Produktbildern und relevanten Produktdaten und hat entsprechende Initiativen unterstützt. Denn geeigneter Content ist für digitales Marketing und einen erfolgreichen E-Commerce ein absolutes Muss. So laden heute bereits mehr als 17.000 Händler Produktdaten über den Online-Dienstleister Fashion Cloud, Europas führender Anbieter für Lösungen zum Content-Austausch, herunter; 2.000 Händler nutzen zusätzlich die besonders effiziente Möglichkeit Produktdaten von Marken automatisch via API über Fashion Cloud in ihre Webshops zu integrieren.
 
Doch die Datenqualität der Lieferanten, die z.B. für einen erfolgreichen Webshop der Händler ausschlaggebend ist, variiert stark und ist in vielen Fällen noch immer optimierungsbedürftig. Fashion Cloud hat daher mit Unterstützung des BTE und Euretco auf Basis der Händlerbedürfnisse einen neuen E-Com Datenstandard entwickelt. Industrie und Handel erhalten jetzt ein standardisiertes und praktikables Content-Datenformat für E-Commerce-Anwendungen.
 
Der E-Com Datenstandard von Fashion Cloud besteht aus Pflichtattributen, wie z.B. Saison, Geschlecht, Material und Pflegehinweise. Begleitet werden diese von optionalen Attributen, die E-Com-Händlern darüber hinaus helfen, die Artikel optimal in Szene zu setzen. Darunter fallen bspw. Nachhaltigkeits-Zertifikate, Herkunftsland oder die genau Bemaßung. Der Standard orientiert sich an der von Industrie und Handel erarbeiteten Anwendungsempfehlungen der GS1, an der auch der BTE maßgeblich mitgewirkt hat.
 
BTE und Fashion Cloud appellieren an alle Lieferanten, den neuen Standard anzuwenden. Weitere Informationen zur Produktdaten-Schnittstelle für Fashionhändler findet man unter https://fashion.cloud/de/integration-haendler.

A broad coalition of industry and labor groups has sent a letter to House and Senate leadership urging support for the Import Security and Fairness Act (included in the broader House America COMPETES Act), which aims to stop China from exploiting the de minimis threshold that allows imports valued under $800 to come into the United States without paying duties and taxes, bypassing U.S. Customs inspections and providing a backdoor to Chinese goods produced with forced labor.

The coalition sent the letter to Senate Majority Leader Charles Schumer (D-NY), Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY), Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) and House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA), urging the leaders to strongly support and prioritize the provision in the underlying China bill.

The letter was signed by the following organizations:

• AFL-CIO
• Alliance for American Manufacturing
• Coalition for a Prosperous America
• International Brotherhood of Teamsters
• Narrow Fabrics Institute
• National Council of Textile Organizations
• Service Employees International Union
• U.S. Footwear Manufacturers Association
• U.S. Industrial Fabrics Institute
• United Steelworkers
• Workers United/SEIU

See the full letter here.

Hohenstein, a leading specialist in fit and pattern engineering, has joined forces with digital size pioneer, Presize. The partnership now offers a variety of business services, including reliable size tables and digital scaling, that empower online retailers to automatically recommend appropriate garment sizes.

Merging traditional size tables, reliable garment fits and digital body measurements with smartphone technology reduces the number of returned online purchases. Proper fit also reduces waste, lowers footprint and bolsters customer loyalty.

“The better a brand understands sizes, fits and target groups, the more accurately they can automate size recommendations. We help brands meet the different requirements of various sizes, so the fit is comfortable across customer ranges, collections and suppliers,” states Simone Morlock, Head of Hohenstein’s Digital Fitting Lab.

This size and grading advice is now underpinned by digital measurement services and technology based on artificial intelligence. “All it takes to work out the right size, based on a user’s individual body measurements, are some quick questions regarding their age, height and weight, plus an optional video to take measurements. We use an algorithm that learns as it goes along, and this improves the advice given on sizes with each order or return,” states Presize co-founder and CEO, Leon Szeli.

Join the free webinar on “Hohenstein Meets Presize - How sizing fundamentals and reliable fit can increase the effectiveness of smartphone body measurements and reduce eCommerce returns” on March 24, 2022.*

*Click here for more information.

Latest trade data (January-September 2021) show a dramatic drop of imports and exports of textile goods between the EU and UK, with significant losses for companies on both sides. The situation is likely to get worse, as the full customs regime between UK and EU has entered into force on 1 January 2022. EURATEX calls on the European Union and the United Kingdom to effectively cooperate to remove the issues in the EU-UK Trade agreement that prevent smooth trade flows.  

All the sectors have been already suffering a significant loss in the past year and textiles has been no exception. Compared to the same period in 2020, between January and September the EU recorded a dramatic fall in imports (-44%, corresponding to almost € 2 billion) and in exports (-22%, corresponding to € 1.6 billion). The data show that the most impacted EU countries on the export side are Italy, Netherlands, Belgium and Germany while on the import side the most impacted countries are Germany, Ireland and France. Among the T&C sectors, clothing articles are facing the most severe drop in both imports and exports, corresponding to a total trade loss of more than € 3.4 billion over the 9 months period. Despite these alarming figures, the UK continues to be the most important export market for EU textiles and clothing.

Concerning the impact on the UK textiles sector, in May 2021 the UK Fashion and Textile Association’s (UKFT) surveyed 138 businesses, including leading UK fashion brands, UK textile manufacturers, wholesalers, fashion agencies, garment manufacturers and retailers.

The results of the survey showed that:

• 71% currently rely on imports from the EU
• 92% are experiencing increased freight costs  
• 83% are experiencing increased costs and bureaucracy for customs clearance
• 53% are experiencing cancelled orders as a result of how the EU-UK agreement is being implemented
• 41% had been hit by double duties  
• The vast majority of the surveyed companies declared they are looking to pass the increased costs on to consumer in the next  6-12 months

The above situation is expected to get worse. Since 1 January, full customs controls are being implemented. It means that export and import rules have become stricter: products should already have a valid declaration in place and have received customs clearance. Export from Britain to the EU must now have supplier declarations and the commodities codes changed.  

EURATEX calls on the European Union and the United Kingdom to effectively cooperate to address, solve and remove the issues in the EU-UK Trade agreement that currently prevent smooth trade flows between the two sides of the Channel. It is causing considerable losses for textile companies both in the EU as well as in the UK. 

Wie bewerten Sie das Jahr 2021 und die Aussichten für 2022? Wie ist ihre Lagersituation bei Herbst- und Winterware? Rechnen Sie mit Verzögerungen und Ausfällen bei der Frühjahrsware? Wie ist Ihre Vororderplanung für Herbst/Winter 2022? Welche digitalen Vertriebskanäle nutzen Sie? Wie reagieren Sie und Ihre Kunden auf den aktuellen Nachhaltigkeitstrend? Und wo sehen Sie aktuell die größten Problemfelder der Branche?
 
Dies sind einige der Fragen aus der aktuellen BTE-Unternehmerumfrage. Jedes Unternehmen aus dem Textil-, Schuh- und Lederwarenfachhandel ist eingeladen, einige Fragen über das Jahr 2021 sowie seine Pläne und Erwartungen für 2022 zu beantworten. Alle Antworten werden vertraulich behandelt. Die Fragen sollten idealerweise online beantwortet werden. Der BTE bittet um Beantwortung bis 28. Januar 2022 und um eine rege Beteiligung, um ein möglichst repräsentatives Bild der Branche zu erhalten und die Wünsche und Forderungen der Unternehmen noch besser vertreten zu können. Die Ergebnisse werden voraussichtlich im Februar veröffentlicht. Auf Wunsch erhalten die Teilnehmer eine separate Auswertung zugemailt, es ist aber auch eine anonyme Teilnahme möglich.

Der BTE begrüßt das heutige Urteil des Bundesgerichtshofs (BGH) vom 12.01.2022, dass im Fall einer Geschäftsschließung, die aufgrund einer hoheitlichen Maßnahme zur Bekämpfung der COVID-19-Pandemie erfolgt, grundsätzlich ein Anspruch des Mieters von gewerblich genutzten Räumen auf Anpassung der Miete wegen Störung der Geschäftsgrundlage gemäß § 313 Abs. 1 BGB in Betracht kommt.

BTE-Hauptgeschäftsführer Rolf Pangels: „Es ist nur fair, dass die Kosten und Nachteile einer erzwungenen Schließung auf Mieter und Vermieter verteilt werden. Von dem Urteil können tausende Textil-, Schuh- und Lederwarengeschäfte profitieren, die vor allem in den Innenstädten oft hohe Mieten zahlen und sich längst nicht immer mit ihren Vermietern über eine Mietminderung während des Lockdowns einigen konnten.“

In view of the exponential worsening of the pandemic situation worldwide and the accompanying tightened travel and contact regulations, the consumer goods fairs Christmasworld, Paperworld, and Creativeworld are cancelled for January 2022 and Ambiente for mid-February 2022. The regionally-oriented trade fair Nordstil from 15 to 17 January 2022 in Hamburg will take place at the present time.

The easing of the pandemic situation that was still hoped for in December is no longer in sight. Instead, the situation is deteriorating worldwide with an enormous, unforeseeable dynamic. This extreme deterioration due to the spread of the Omicron virus in Europe and Germany currently makes it impossible for Messe Frankfurt, as organiser of the leading international trade fairs Christmasworld, Paperworld, and Creativeworld, as well as Ambiente, to keep their dates in Frankfurt at the end of January and in mid-February 2022.

The four events, consisting of Christmasworld with its focus on seasonal and festive decorations, Paperworld and Creativeworld with their product ranges for paper, office supplies, stationery and hobby, craft and artists' requisites and Ambiente with its cross-sector range of products for the table, kitchen and housewares, furnishing and decorative accessories, home furnishing concepts, gifts and fashion accessories, are the recognised leading trade fairs in their sectors and open the trading year in their respective segments. Even in a reduced numerical form, the four trade fairs would still have been the leading events worldwide for their respective product segments.

However, the exponential increase in the number of infections worldwide in a very short period of time and the accompanying multitude of developments and decisions that are clearly outside the organiser's sphere of influence have led to a significant deterioration in the general conditions and necessary prerequisites for holding the four leading trade fairs as major events of international relevance at the end of January and in mid-February 2022 respectively. These developments include the classification of Germany as a high-risk area and the associated travel warnings and international and intercontinental travel restrictions in countries such as India, Japan and the United States, as well as the corresponding quarantine obligations. Equally important are the steadily rising infection figures and the accompanying urgent appeal, among others by the Robert Koch Institute and the expert council of the German Federal Government, to continue to reduce contacts to a minimum and to cancel all major events. At present, there are even further international fears that the critical infrastructure will not be maintained due to the highly contagious Omicron variant. The majority of exhibiting and visiting companies at Christmasworld, Paperworld, and Creativeworld as well as Ambiente are currently reacting to this overall situation with travel and trade fair attendance bans for reasons of duty of care towards their employees to protect them from health risks. The global willingness to travel is dropping enormously at the moment.

There are no plans to postpone the event. Detlef Braun, Member of the Executive Board of Messe Frankfurt, explains: "Since the trend-oriented order cycles of the international consumer goods industry require an annual event at the beginning of the year, a shift to the second half of the year would not meet the needs of the exhibiting companies and visitors."

Nordstil to be held in Hamburg from 15 to 17 January 2022
In the interests of the sectors involved, the planning and implementation of Nordstil from 15 to 17 January 2022 is not affected. This trade fair will take place in the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg at this time due to other general conditions for local implementation. However, the extremely volatile situation is continuously reviewed and assessed in close exchange with the relevant local authorities and industry partners.

Messe Frankfurt's digital platforms for business success
Messe Frankfurt has already been actively helping retailers to help themselves since 2019 with Nextrade, the first order and data management platform for the home and living sector, and Conzoom Solutions, an information platform for the global consumer goods sector. "A second year without appropriate ordering, inspiration and networking formats poses considerable and in some cases existentially threatening challenges for retailers worldwide," Braun explains. "With our digital offers, we are specifically supporting our partners in industry and trade in this volatile situation. In addition, we will continue to put all our energy and optimism into safe and promising trade fairs. Because there is no substitute for meeting in real life."

Information on the planning of the Frankfurt consumer goods fairs for 2023 will be announced at the beginning of February 2022.

• More than 30 leading pioneers of the chemical and material sector welcome the latest political papers from Brussels, Berlin and Düsseldorf

The political situation for renewable carbon from biomass, CO2 and recycling for the defossilisation of the chemical and materials industry has begun to shift fundamentally in Europe. For the first time, important policy papers from Brussels and Germany take into consideration that the term decarbonisation alone is not sufficient, and that there are important industrial sectors with a permanent and even growing carbon demand. Finally, the need for a sustainable coverage of this carbon demand and the realisation of sustainable carbon cycles have been identified on the political stage. They are elemental to the realisation of a sustainable chemical and derived materials industry.

The goal is to create sustainable carbon cycles. This requires comprehensive carbon management of renewable sources, which includes carbon from biomass, carbon from Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) – the industrial use of CO2 as an integral part – as well as mechanical and chemical recycling. And only the use of all alternative carbon streams enables a true decoupling of the chemical and materials sector from additional fossil carbon from the ground. Only in this way can the chemical industry stay the backbone of modern society and transform into a sustainable sector that enables the achievement of global climate goals. The Renewable Carbon Initiative’s (RCI) major aim is to support the smart transition from fossil to renewable carbon: utilising carbon from biomass, CO2 and recycling instead of additional fossil carbon from the ground. This is crucial because 72% of the human-made greenhouse gas emissions are directly linked to additional fossil carbon. The RCI supports all renewable carbon sources available, but the political support is fragmented and differs between carbon from biomass, recycling or carbon capture and utilisation (CCU). Especially CCU has so far not been a strategic objective in the Green Deal and Fit-for-55.

This will change fundamentally with the European Commission's communication paper on “Sustainable Carbon Cycles” published on 15 December. The position in the paper represents an essential step forward that shows embedded carbon has reached the political mainstream – supported by recent opinions from members of the European parliament and also, apparently, by the upcoming IPCC assessment report 6. Now, CCU becomes a recognised and credible solution for sustainable carbon cycles and a potentially sustainable option for the chemical and  material industries. Also, in the political discussions in Brussels, the term “defossilation” is appearing more and more often, complementing or replacing the term decarbonisation in those areas where carbon is indispensable. MEP Maria da Graça Carvahlo is among a number of politicians in Brussels who perceive CCU as an important future industry, putting it on the political map and creating momentum for CCU. This includes the integration of CCU into the new Carbon Removal Regime and the Emission Trading System (ETS).

As the new policy documents are fully in line with the strategy of the RCI, the more than 30 member companies of the initiative are highly supportive of this new development and are ready to support policy-maker with data and detailed suggestions for active support and the realisation of sustainable carbon cycles and a sound carbon management. The recent political papers of relevance are highlighted in the following.

Brussels: Communication paper on “Sustainable Carbon Cycles”
On 15 December, the European Commission has published the communication paper “Sustainable Carbon Cycles” . For the first time, the importance of carbon in different industrial sectors is clearly stated. One of the key statements in the paper is the full recognition of CCU for the first time as a solution for the circular economy, which includes CCU-based fuels as well. The communication paper distinguishes between bio-based CO2, fossil CO2 and CO2 from direct air capture when addressing carbon removal and it also announces detailed monitoring of the different CO2 streams. Not only CCU, but also carbon from the bioeconomy is registered as an important pillar for the future. Here, the term carbon farming has been newly introduced, which refers to improved land management practices that result in an increase of carbon sequestration in living biomass, dead organic matter or soils by enhancing carbon capture or reducing the release of carbon. Even though the list of nature-based carbon storage technologies is non-exhaustive in our view, we strongly support the paper’s idea to deem sustainable land and forest management as a basis for the bioeconomy more important than solely considering land use as a carbon sink. Surprisingly, chemical recycling, which is also an alternative carbon source that substitutes additional fossil carbon from the ground (i.e. carbon from crude oil, natural gas or from coal), is completely absent from the communication paper.

Berlin: Coalition paper of the new German Government: “Dare more progress – alliance for freedom, justice and sustainability”
The whole of Europe is waiting to see how the new German government of Social Democrats, Greens and Liberals will shape the German climate policy. The new reform agenda focuses in particular on solar and wind energy as well as especially hydrogen. Solar energy is to be expanded to 200 GW by 2030 and two percent of the country's land is to be designated for onshore wind energy. A hydrogen grid infrastructure is to be created for green hydrogen, which will form the backbone of the energy system of the future – and is also needed for e-fuels and sustainable chemical industry, a clear commitment to CCU. There is a further focus on the topic of circular economy and recycling. A higher recycling quota and a product-specific minimum quota for the use of recyclates and secondary raw materials should be established at European level. In the coalition paper, there is also a clear commitment to chemical recycling to be found. A significant change for the industry is planned to occur in regards to the so-called “plastic tax” of 80 cents per kilogram of non-recycled plastic packaging. This tax has been implemented by the EU, but most countries are not passing on this tax to the manufacturers and distributors, or only to a limited extent. The new German government now plans to fully transfer this tax over to the industry.

Düsseldorf: Carbon can protect the climate – Carbon Management Strategy North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW)
Lastly, the RCI highly welcomes North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW, Germany) as the first region worldwide to adopt a comprehensive carbon management strategy, a foundation for the transformation from using additional fossil carbon from the ground to the utilisation of renewable carbon from biomass, CO2 and recycling. For all three alternative carbon streams, separate detailed strategies are being developed to achieve the defossilisation of the industry. This is all the more remarkable as North Rhine-Westphalia is the federal state with the strongest industry in Germany, in particular the chemical industry. And it is here, of all places, that a first master plan for the conversion of industry from fossil carbon to biomass, CO2 and recycling is implemented. If successful, NRW could become a global leader in sustainable carbon
management and the region could become a blueprint for many industrial regions.