From the Sector

The 17th World-Pultrusion-Conference (WPC) took place in Hamburg from 29 February to 1 March. Pultrusion, also known as the extrusion process, is a highly efficient method for producing fibre-reinforced plastic profiles for various applications in the construction/infrastructure and transport sectors.

A record number of almost 150 participants from all over the world attended the event. An international audience of experts from Europe and the USA, as well as China, India and Japan was represented.

The lecture programme with a total of 25 specialist lectures was strongly characterised by the topic of sustainability. The process development of thermoplastic pultrusion and applications in wind energy, solar panels, bridge construction and the automotive industry were also discussed at length. Despite the difficult market environment, many opportunities and possibilities for the pultrusion industry were presented.

The conference takes place every two years in a European country of importance to the pultrusion industry and is organised by AVK for the European Pultrusion Technology Association (EPTA), in cooperation with the American Composites Manufacturers Association (ACMA).

Archroma and Browzwear, a company of 3D digital solutions for the fashion industry, have expanded their partnership to bring the complete Color Atlas by Archroma® library of colors to Browzwear’s VSticher, Lotta and Stylezone platforms.

Designers will now have access to a total of 5,760 color references, with 1,440 colors for polyester added to Browzwear’s existing color library of 4,320 Color Atlas colors for cotton poplin. This will support them to collaborate across the entire supply chain, ensuring color consistency from digital design to production for cotton, polyester and blends.

Crucially, the color references in the Color Atlas by Archroma® have been formulated to comply with leading international eco-standards, allowing designers to select dyes and finishes that meet their desired sustainability profile. Each color is available as a physical color standard that includes precise dyeing recipes and compliance data, as well as access to expert technical support from Archroma around the world.

The German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research Denkendorf (DITF) have modernized and expanded their melt spinning pilot plant with support from the State of Baden-Württemberg. The new facility enables research into new spinning processes, fiber functionalization and sustainable fibers made from biodegradable and bio-based polymers.

In the field of melt spinning, the DITF are working on several pioneering research areas, for example the development of various fibers for medical implants or fibers made from polylactide, a sustainable bio-based polyester. Other focal points include the development of flame-retardant polyamides and their processing into fibers for carpet and automotive applications as well as the development of carbon fibers from melt-spun precursors. The development of a bio-based alternative to petroleum-based polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers into polyethylene furanoate (PEF) fibers is also new. Bicomponent spinning technology, in which the fibers can be produced from two different components, plays a particularly important role, too.

Since polyamide (PA) and many other polymers were developed more than 85 years ago, various melt-spun fibers have revolutionized the textile world. In the field of technical textiles, they can have on a variety of functions: depending on their exact composition, they can for example be electrically conductive or luminescent. They can also show antimicrobial properties and be flame-retardant. They are suitable for lightweight construction, for medical applications or for insulating buildings.

In order to protect the environment and resources, the use of bio-based fibers will be increased in the future with a special focus on easy-to-recycle fibers. To this end, the DITF are conducting research into sustainable polyamides, polyesters and polyolefins as well as many other polymers. Many 'classic', that is, petroleum-based polymers cannot or only insufficiently be broken down into their components or recycled directly after use. An important goal of new research work is therefore to further establish systematic recycling methods to produce fibers of the highest possible quality.

For these forward-looking tasks, a bicomponent spinning plant from Oerlikon Neumag was set up and commissioned on an industrial scale at the DITF in January. The BCF process (bulk continuous filaments) allows special bundling, bulking and processing of the (multifilament) fibers. This process enables the large-scale synthesis of carpet yarns as well as staple fiber production, a unique feature in a public research institute. The system is supplemented by a so-called spinline rheometer. This allows a range of measurement-specific chemical and physical data to be recorded online and inline, which will contribute to a better understanding of fiber formation. In addition, a new compounder will be used for the development of functionalized polymers and for the energy-saving thermomechanical recycling of textile waste.

In the context of the EU Pact for Skills, EURATEX launches an EU co-funded project under ERASMUS+ Programme to support the up-skilling and reskilling in the textile, clothing, leather and footwear (TCLF) sectors.  The new project, AEQUALIS-4-TCLF, brings together 19 partners mainly from Eastern and Northern Europe¹ who will work together in the coming 4 years to give a boost to upskilling and reskilling of workers in the TCLF industry.

Following the blueprint project SMART4TCLF and complementary to the METASKILLS4TCLF project, AEQUALIS4TCLF prioritizes creating strong links with regional and local entities to boost skills initiatives and establishing an EU-wide Network of TCLF vocational education and training (VET) and higher education (HE) providers. Based on the results from the skills gap analysis, AEQUALIS4TCLF will develop new national skills strategies in seven countries to address specific regional needs, setting a clear path for workforce development with special attention to addressing discrimination and promote diversity in the TCLF industries.

¹ List of Netherlands, Czechia, Lithuania, Finland, Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia

Trotz einiger Insolvenzen ist der Einzelhandelsumsatz mit Schuhen nach ersten Hochrechnungen des BTE Handelsverband Textil Schuhe Lederwaren im letzten Jahr um rund vier Prozent bzw. 480 Mio. Euro auf 11,6 Milliarden Euro (inkl. MwSt.) gestiegen. „Der Umsatz liegt damit allerdings immer noch knapp 1,5 Prozent unter dem Vor-Corona-Niveau von 2019“, berichtete BTE-Geschäftsführer Axel Augustin anlässlich der HDS/L-Pressekonferenz am 4. März im Rahmen der Düsseldorfer Fachmesse SHOES.
 
Überdurchschnittlich abgeschnitten hat im letzten Jahr vor allem der stationäre Schuhhandel. Die Umsätze der Schuhgeschäfte sind nach BTE-Schätzungen um fast acht Prozent gestiegen, liegen aber immer noch etwa sechs Prozent unter 2019. „Wir beobachten allerdings im gesamten Handel große Unterschiede je nach Standort oder Geschäftskonzept“, konstatierte Augustin. „Die Bandbreite reicht von Rekordumsätzen bis zu Geschäftsaufgaben bzw. Insolvenzen wegen der stark gestiegenen Kosten und zu großen Substanzverlusten während der erzwungenen Corona-Schließungen.“
 
Nach Schätzungen des BTE haben 2023 rund 170 Schuhhändler ihre Türen für immer geschlossen – teils wegen Insolvenz, teils freiwillig z.B. wegen fehlender Nachfolger. Aktuell dürften nur noch etwa 2.600 stationäre Schuhspezialisten am Markt aktiv sein. 2013 waren es laut Umsatzsteuerstatistik noch 4.640 Unternehmen.
 
Als größtes Problem nehmen die stationären Schuhhändler derzeit die zunehmende Bürokratie wahr. Auf Rang zwei rangieren die hohen Kostensteigerungen. Oft beklagt wird zudem die Kaufzurückhaltung der Kunden, der zunehmende Wettbewerb mit den eigenen Lieferanten, der Fachkräftemangel sowie ein Attraktivitätsverlust des eigenen Standortes.
 
Umsatz verloren hat im letzten Jahr der Versand- bzw. Onlinehandel.  Er liegt aber wegen des starken Aufschwungs in den Coronajahren 2020 und 2021 nach BTE-Schätzungen rund 40 Prozent über 2019. Augustin: „Wir gehen davon aus, dass der Anteil des Versandhandels am gesamten Schuhmarkt im letzten Jahr bei knapp einem Viertel lag.“
 
Für 2024 sind die Umsatzerwartungen der Schuhhändler sehr verhalten. Laut einer aktuellen BTE-Umfrage rechnet lediglich ein Viertel der Teilnehmer für das laufende Jahr mit einem nennenswerten Umsatzplus. Ein weiteres Viertel sieht sich in etwa auf dem Niveau von 2023, knapp die Hälfte befürchtet dagegen Einbußen von mindesten einem Prozent. „Wir müssen daher 2024 mit weiteren Geschäftsschließungen rechnen“, so Augustin.

Kelheim Fibres is showcasing recent research findings at this year's Cellulose Fibres Conference (13rd-14th of March). The development, led by Dr. Ingo Bernt, Project Leader of Fibre & Application Development at Kelheim Fibres, and Dr. Thomas Harter from Graz University of Technology, provides insights into the correlation between the geometry of viscose fibres and the liquid absorption of tampons.

Kelheim Fibres has long been engaged in the functionalization of viscose fibres, including the specific adaptation of fibre cross-sections. The trilobal Galaxy® serves as an example. The current study underscores the properties of the fibre, primarily rooted in its geometry. This involves taking a closer look at the underlying mechanisms. It has been confirmed that, in contrast to the traditionally round viscose fibres and despite similar chemical compositions and mechanical properties, Galaxy® enables significantly better liquid absorption.

While the higher specific surface area of trilobal fibres already promotes improved liquid absorption, this is not the main factor accounting for the difference in absorption. Instead, the geometric shape of the fibres proves to be crucial. Trilobal fibres create and maintain a more voluminous, extensive network within the absorbent body, providing a larger volume for liquid absorption.

Dr. Ingo Bernt emphasizes, "The results of our study are not limited to tampons—any application requiring increased absorbency can benefit from the properties of our Galaxy® fibres."

The lecture "Geometry Matters: Unveiling Tampon Absorption Mechanisms" by Dr. Ingo Bernt und Dr. Thomas Harter takes place on the 14th of March at 2:50pm.

Ein Bündnis von Organisationen entlang der gesamten Kunststoff-Wertschöpfungskette, von den Herstellern, über die Anwender, bis hin zu der Recyclingbranche und den Industriegewerkschaften ruft seit 1997 alle zwei Jahre zur Teilnahme an der Studie "Stoffstrombild Kunststoffe" auf. Das Stoffstrombild Kunststoffe umfasst Daten zu Produktion, Verarbeitung, Verbrauch, Abfallaufkommen, Verwertung und Wiedereinsatz von Kunststoffen bis hin zum Wiedereinsatz der Recyclate in Deutschland. Das Stoffstrombild Kunststoffe genießt bei Politik, Behörden und Fachöffentlichkeit hohes Ansehen und zeigt, dass Kreislaufwirtschaft ein zentrales Thema für die deutsche Kunststoffbranche ist.

Die Ergebnisse des aktuellen Stoffstrombild Kunststoffe werden voraussichtlich im Oktober 2024 veröffentlicht. Teilnehmen können alle Unternehmen, die Kunststoffe herstellen, verarbeiten, für Endprodukte einsetzen sowie deren Abfälle sammeln und verwerten oder die dafür notwendigen Maschinen herstellen. Die Datenerhebung erfolgt anonymisiert durch die Conversio Market & Strategy GmbH.

Für die Lebenswegbetrachtung wurden zuletzt mehr als 2.000 Unternehmen aus Kunststofferzeugung, -verarbeitung und -verwertung befragt sowie amtliche und weitere Statistiken herangezogen. Um auch in diesem Jahr wieder eine hohe Abdeckung zu erreichen, werden in Kürze wieder Fragebögen versandt, Telefoninterviews geführt sowie Untersuchungen und Recherchen gestartet.

Das Stoffstrombild wird von der Conversio Market & Strategy GmbH erstellt. Auftraggeber der Studie ist die BKV GmbH mit Unterstützung von PlasticsEurope Deutschland e. V., der Bundesverband der Deutschen Entsorgungs-, Wasser- und Kreislaufwirtschaft e. V., der bvse-Bundesverband Sekundärrohstoffe und Entsorgung e. V., VDMA e.V. Kunststoff und Gummimaschinen, die IK – Industrievereinigung Kunststoffverpackungen e. V., der KRV – Kunststoffrohrverband e. V., VinylPlus Deutschland e.V., der GKV – Gesamtverband Kunststoffverarbeitende Industrie e. V. AVK – Industrievereinigung Verstärkte Kunststoffe e. V., FSK – Fachverband Schaumkunststoffe und Polyurethane e.V., TecPart – Verband Technische Kunststoff-Produkte e. V., pro-K Industrieverband langlebige Kunststoffprodukte und Mehrwegsysteme e. V., der IG BCE Industriegewerkschaft Bergbau, Chemie, Energie, sowie dem VCI – Verband der Chemischen Industrie e.V.

Borealis is commemorating its thirtieth year of operations. Born of a merger between Statoil and Neste, Borealis has expanded from its early Nordic roots to become one of the top polyolefins players. Its dedication to value creation through innovation has produced proprietary and transformative technologies which benefit society and accelerate the transition to a circular economy. The company is regularly ranked as Austria's top innovator in the European Patent Index and holds an extensive patent portfolio of around 8,900 granted patents. In Europe in particular, Borealis has for decades bolstered the industrial landscape by investing in its capital assets, and by providing thousands of jobs.

Innovations
Borealis uses technological innovation to add value to polyolefin-based applications, ensure that production processes are made more resource efficient, and to accelerate plastics circularity. Borstar®, the multi-modal proprietary technology for the manufacture of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), has been a mainstay of Borealis success since the start-up of the first Borstar PE plant in Porvoo, Finland in 1995. Borstar has since been joined by other technology brands, like Borlink™, an innovation for the power cable industry; Borstar® Nextension Technology, an innovation that among other benefits facilitates the production of monomaterial applications designed for recycling; or the Borcycle™ M technology for mechanical recycling, which breathes new life into polyolefin-based, post-consumer waste, transforming it into applications with a lower carbon footprint.

Global Expansion
With the strong support of its two majority shareholders OMV (Austria) and The Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC, UAE), Borealis continues to expand its global footprint. The joint venture Borouge, established in 1998 in the UAE, and listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) since 2022, is one of the largest integrated polyolefin complexes. It is currently the site of the company’s largest-ever growth project: Borouge 4, the new USD 6.2 billion facility in Ruwais, which will serve customers in the Middle East and Asia. In North America, the Baystar™ joint venture, founded in 2017 and operated with partner TotalEnergies, entailed the construction of a new ethane cracker as well as the most advanced Borstar plant ever built outside of Europe. The PE Borstar 3G plant in Pasadena, Texas was started up in late 2023 and has brought Borstar to this continent for the first time. Borealis’ commitment to Europe as a production location is evidenced by the new, world-scale propane dehydrogenation (PDH) plant currently under construction at Borealis operations in Kallo, Belgium.

Re:NewCell AB announced that the Stockholm District Court has decided to approve the previously communicated bankruptcy application and has declared the company bankrupt.

The appointed bankruptcy trustee is lawyer Lars-Henrik Andersson at Cirio Advokatbyrå.

February,25 the Board of Directors had decided to file for bankruptcy of Re:NewCell AB at the Stockholm District Court. The reason for the decision to file for bankruptcy was that Re:NewCell has not been able to secure sufficient financing to complete the strategic review, announced on 20 November 2023, with satisfactory result.

As part of the strategic review, Re:NewCell has had well advanced negotiations with its two largest shareholders, H&M and Girindus, its existing lenders BNP Paribas, European Investment Bank, Finnvera (as partial guarantor), Nordea, AB Svensk Exportkredit and potential new investors as well as other stakeholders regarding long-term financing solutions. These discussions have not resulted in a solution which would provide Re:NewCell with the necessary liquidity and capital to ensure its operations going forward.

"I regret to inform that we have been forced to take this decision to file for bankruptcy. As we have a strong belief in the company’s long-term potential, we have together with our advisors spent very substantial time and efforts into trying to secure the necessary liquidity, capital and ownership structure for the company to secure its future. As part of the negotiations, we have had intense dialogues with both current main owners, new investors and our banks, as well as other stakeholders. However, these discussions have not been successful. This is a sad day for the environment, our employees, our shareholders, and our other stakeholders, and it is a testament to the lack of leadership and necessary pace of change in the fashion industry” says Chairman of the Board of Directors, Michael Berg.

SEEK announces a new and earlier date for the upcoming Spring/Summer 2025 edition. SEEK will take place on the 2nd and 3rd of July 2024. The new platform, THE JUNCTION, connecting the neighboring UNION Showroom at Kühlaus will open its doors from the 30th of June until the 3rd of July. Berlin Fashion Week plans its shows, showrooms and events to take place from the 1st until the 4th of July. The 8th edition of the 202030 - The Berlin Fashion Summit will inform and animate on the same days as SEEK.

"The past few days we have had productive and most importantly very friendly conversations. The result: Your (the industry’s) wish is our command - for the first time Berlin Fashion Week, UNION showroom, 202030 - The Berlin Fashion Summit, THE JUNCTION and SEEK will take place at the same time. Together we want to activate: brands, stores and the city." Marie-Luise Patzelt, SEEK