From the Sector

• Results of experiments conducted by the University of California’s prestigious Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego provide further scientific proof that LENZING™ fibers offer an effective substitute to synthetic fibers that are part of the pressing problem of plastic pollution in our oceans.

Lenzing/San Diego – The Lenzing Group, a world-leading provider of wood-based specialty fibers, has received further scientific proof of the biodegradability of its fibers. In a study published in October 2021 , scientists from the prestigious academic research institute Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) at the University of California, San Diego confirmed that wood-based cellulosic fibers biodegrade in the ocean within a short period of time at the end of their life cycle, making them a better alternative to fossil-based fibers. The research was the result of an independent project trying to understand the “end-of-life” scenarios for textiles and nonwovens discarded in the environment.

SIO has a global reputation for being one of the oldest, largest and most important marine research centers worldwide. In this study, SIO compared the degradation processes of nonwovens made from fossil-based synthetic materials such as polyester with those of cellulosic materials such as Lenzing’s wood-based lyocell, modal and viscose fibers in specific scenarios – under various real oceanic conditions and controlled aquaria conditions. The results of these experiments are striking: while wood-based cellulosic fibers fully biodegraded within 30 days, the fossil-based fibers tested were practically unchanged after more than 200 days.

The biodegradability of LENZING™ fibers was also tested in the laboratory of Organic Waste Systems (OWS) in Belgium – one of the world's leading companies in biodegradability and compostability testing – which showed data confirmed by those found with the real-life measurements at Scripps. The OWS assessment was conducted in accordance with applicable international standards and reflects relevant natural and artificial conditions in which biodegradation can occur. Certificates from the certification organization TÜV Austria show that LENZING™ fibers rapidly biodegrade in all test environments (soil, industrial composting, home composting, fresh water and marine water) within the time frames set by the applicable standards.

Lenzing also welcomes the EU’s targeted measures to combat plastic waste in general, such as those relating to the single-use plastic directive (EU) 2019/9043. In its recently adopted guidelines for implementing the directive, the EU Commission stipulates the specific products that fall under this category, which is a well-needed effort to provide clarity to the EU member states for their joint campaign against environmental pollution from plastic waste. Lenzing’s wood-based, biodegradable cellulosic fibers can be part of a sustainable and innovative solution to this man-made problem that will continue to grow. As of July 2021, the single-use plastic directive sets out standardized labelling requirements for certain products, either on packaging or on the products themselves, which include plastic-based feminine hygiene products and wet wipes for body care or household use. This is a start to tackle the problem: educate the consumer and offer alternative materials with better circularity.

Members of TMAS – the Swedish textile machinery association – are proving instrumental in pioneering new sustainable processes for the dyeing, finishing and decoration of textiles.

The wasteful processes involved in these manufacturing stages are only one component in the development of viable circular supply chains for textiles that are now being established in Sweden.

At the recent Conference on Sustainable Finishing of Textiles, held across three separate afternoons on September 30^th, October 1^st and October 7^th, delegates heard that Sweden will introduce extended producer responsibility (EPR) for waste textiles and clothing at the beginning of 2022, ahead of the adoption of a similar European Union-wide EPR system in 2025.

New fibers
Swedish companies are also active in the development of new fibers derived from waste clothing, building on the country’s legacy leadership in pulp and paper production.

At the Sustainable Finishing of Textiles Conference, however, it was said that all of the environmental gains made by such sustainable new fibers can potentially be cancelled out in the further processing they are subjected to – and especially in resource-intensive conventional dyeing, finishing and decoration.

TMAS members Baldwin Technology and Coloreel have both developed solutions to address this issue.

TexCoat G4
During the conference, Baldwin’s VP of Global Business Development Rick Stanford explained that his company’s TexCoat G4 non-contact spray technology significantly reduces water, chemistry and energy consumption in the finishing process. It consistently and uniformly sprays chemistry across a fabric surface and applies it only where needed, on one or both sides.

Instant coloring
Coloreel’s CEO Mattias Nordin outlined the benefits of his company’s technology which enables the high-quality and instant coloring of a textile thread on-demand and can be paired with any existing embroidery machine without modification. This enables unique effects like shades and gradient to be achieved in an embroidery for the first time.

The National Council of Textile Organizations (NCTO), representing the full spectrum of U.S. textiles, from fiber through finished sewn products, released an illuminating video and social media campaign detailing the heroic efforts of U.S. textile manufacturers to supply desperately needed medical personal protective equipment (PPE) at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. The video features interviews with healthcare workers who confronted a once-in-a-generation health crisis and American textile and apparel executives, who came together to manufacture lifesaving PPE as the pandemic intensified and, once again in 2021, when President Biden issued a call to deliver 20 million American-made face masks for underserved communities in 60 days.

To view the video, click here.

European Textiles and Clothing (T&C) industry coming out of the Covid19-crisis, but facing new challenges ahead. This recovery may however be disrupted by the current supply chain and energy problems. Latest economic data on the European T&C industry confirm further recovery from the corona pandemic. The textile activity has now surpassed its pre-pandemic level from Q4 2019 (+3.6%); the clothing sector still remains 11.5% below, but continues to improve.

In quarter-on-quarter terms, the EU turnover showed signs of improvements across the sector. The textile turnover increased by +3.3% in Q2 2021, after slightly contracting in Q1 2021. Similarly, the business activity in the clothing sector expanded by +7% in Q2 2021, after increasing by +1% in the previous quarter.
 
In the 2nd quarter 2021, the EU-27 trade balance for T&C improved, resulting mostly from an increase of export sales across third markets and a drop of textile imports. T&C Extra-EU exports boomed by +49% as compared with the same quarter of the previous year. T&C Extra-EU imports went down by -26% as compared with the same quarter of the previous year, following a decrease of imports from some main supplier countries. EU imports from China and the UK collapsed due to a combination of Brexit and weaker demand in Europe.
 
During the second quarter of 2021, job creation was slowly stabilising in the textile industry (-0.2% q-o-q), while employment in the clothing sector continued to be affected by lower levels of production activity in industry during the first part of the year (-1.2%). When compared to its pre-pandemic level in Q4 2019, EU employment in Q2 2021 was still 4.4% down in textiles and 11.8% down in clothing.

However, this fragile recovery is hampered by higher shipping costs and prices’ increase in raw materials and energy. The cost of energy, in particular gas, has increased more than 3 times since the beginning of this year. Since the announcement of the EU’s “Fit for 55” package, we have seen CO2 prices rising above €60. This inevitably has an impact on the industry’s competitiveness, especially in a global context. The future recovery is also threatened by some factors limiting production, such as shortage of labour force and equipment, which are putting additional pressure on T&C industries.

Director General Dirk Vantyghem commented on these latest figures: “Our companies have shown great resilience during the pandemic, and their latest export performance is an encouraging sign of recovery. This recovery may however be disrupted by the current supply chain and energy problems. Once again, recent developments show that this transition towards more sustainable production can only work if organised in a global context, avoiding carbon leakage and with an effective level playing field. This must be considered in the upcoming EU Textiles Strategy.”

Vom Biomasseanbau und der energetischen Nutzung über das Herstellen von Zwischenprodukten bis hin zum Verwenden biogener Ressourcen in langlebigen Verbraucherprodukten: die Bioökonomie umgibt uns schon heute tagtäglich. Doch welche Innovationen zeichnen sich ab, um die Wirkung biogener Ressourcen im Sinne des Klimaschutzes zu maximieren? Das war Thema beim Online-Werkstattgespräch Bioökonomie der Zuse-Gemeinschaft am 6. Oktober.

CO₂ einsparen durch biogene Schäume und Fasern für den Auto-Innenraum
Wie textile Anwendungen aus der Bioökonomie verstärkt in einem Schlüsselbereich der Energiewende - der Mobilität - zum Zuge kommen können, berichtete Dr. Frank Meister, Abteilungsleiter Chemische Forschung beim Thüringischen Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung (TITK) anhand des von der Europäischen Union geförderten Projekts BioMotive.

Das TITK ist dort eingebunden in die Entwicklung biogener Fasern und neuer Leichtbauwerkstoffe für den Auto-Innenraum, wo sie z.B. für Sitze, Armaturenbrett oder Türinnenverkleidung gebraucht werden. Unter anderem entwickelten die Forschenden neue sogenannte Lyocellfasern aus modifizierten Papierzellstoffen. Der besondere Vorzug am TITK: An dem Thüringer Institut konnten die neu entwickelten Fasern in einer kleintechnischen Versuchsanlage im Maßstab von mehreren 100 kg hergestellt werden. Das erhöht die Vergleichbarkeit mit den Realitäten der Industrie und war Design-Basis für eine unlängst errichtete Demo-Anlage der Metsä-Tochter MI Demo im finnischen Äänekoski. „Lyocellfasern als biogener Werkstoff vermeiden Umweltbelastungen wie sie bei anderen Materialien durch die Risiken von Mikroplastik entstehen. Hinzu kommt als Klima-Plus: Durch die von uns mit entwickelten und bewerteten Fasern und Verfahrensprinzipien lässt sich der CO₂-Fußabdruck bei der Produktion von Fahrzeugen spürbar verringern“, erklärt Meister.

Kombination von CO₂-Elektrolyse und Biotech-Wertstoffsynthese
Dass mithilfe von Bioökonomie-Lösungen CO₂ nicht nur eingespart werden kann, sondern auch negative Emissionen des Klimagases erreichbar sind, deutete Dr. Markus Stöckl vom DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut (DFI) an. In seinem Vortrag „Mit Strom und CO₂ zum Biokunststoff“ zeigte er auf, wie die Elektrolyse dazu genutzt werden kann, Erneuerbare Energien „lagerbar“ zu machen. Der Ansatz: Aus Kohlendioxyd so genanntes Formiat zu produzieren, das als Feststoff lagerbare Salz der Ameisensäure, das Mikroorganismen als Energie- und Kohlenstoffquelle dienen kann, die wiederum daraus den Biokunststoff Polyhydroxybutyrat (PHB) herstellen. Durch die elektrochemische Herstellung des Zwischenprodukts Formiat können unterschiedliche Mikroorganismen eingesetzt werden.

vti-Dialogveranstaltung Forum health.textil thematisiert Gesundheits- und Schutztextilien und bringt heimische Produzenten mit Vertretern aus Kliniken, Pflegeeinrichtungen und Behörden sowie politischen Akteuren zusammen Am 30. September 2021 fand das Forum health.textil, veranstaltet vom Verband der Nord-Ostdeutschen Textil- und Bekleidungsindustrie e.V. (vti), bereits zum zweiten Mal statt. Über
70 Teilnehmer waren der Einladung des Textilverbandes gefolgt, um sich zu Arbeits-, Sicherheits- und Schutztextilien sowie Medizintextilien auszutauschen.

Eröffnet durch die Generalkonsulin von Tschechien JUDr. Markéta Meissnerová konnte der vti mit dem abwechslungsreichen Rahmenprogramm zahlreiche Impulse zur Zusammenarbeit sowie für zukünftige Entwicklungen schaffen. Die Expertenvorträge thematisierten unter anderem den Einsatz von Textilien in Medizin und Gesundheitswesen sowie die textile Kreislaufwirtschaft und die Nachhaltigkeit von Schutztextilien.

Ergänzt wurde das Vortragsprogramm durch eine Ausstellung von mehr als 20 deutschen und tschechischen Unternehmen und Forschungseinrichtungen. So präsentierte zum Beispiel die TEG Textile Expert Germany GmbH FFP2-Masken Made im Vogtland. Die JUNGMICHEL TEXTIL GmbH aus Plauen, eines der jüngsten vti-Mitglieder, stellte Mehrweg-Textilien für Medizin & Gesundheitswesen vor.
Als traditionsreiches Modeunternehmen erweiterte die Friedrich Seidel GmbH, während der Pandemie ihr Bekleidungsportfolio und zeigte im Rahmen der Ausstellung Mehrweg- Schutzkittel, die dank einer speziellen PUR-Beschichtung sprüh-, wisch- und dampfsterilisierbar sind. Die Vowalon Beschichtung GmbH aus Treuen erläutern dem Fachpublikum die Ergebnisse aus der hauseigenen Labor- und Anwendungstechnik. So leisten die PUR-Beschichtungen bei Kleidung und Polstern einen Beitrag zum Schutz von Kindern und Erwachsenen, Patienten und medizinischem Personal in Krankenhäusern oder Pflegeeinrichtungen vor Infektionen. Durch das Forum konnte der Dialog mit Unternehmen und Verbänden aus der tschechischen Republik intensiviert werden. So waren u. a. die ATOK Association of Textile-Clothing-Leather Industry (deutsch: Verband der Textil-Bekleidung-Leder-Industrie) und der Czech Nanotechnology Industries Association (deutsch: Verband der Nanotechnologie-Industrie der Tschechischen Republik) vor Ort.

„Wir blicken auf eine erfolgreiche Veranstaltung zurück. Die Gespräche haben gezeigt, dass das Thema Sicherheits-, Schutz- und Medizintextilien auch 2021 von höchster Relevanz ist. Umso mehr gilt es auf die Kompetenzen unserer Produzenten zurückzugreifen und auch unsere tschechischen Nachbarn mit ins Boot zu holen,“ resümiert Jenz Otto, vti- Hauptgeschäftsführer.

A new report published by the two nonwoven trade associations forecasts strong market demand for nonwovens materials through the next five years, according to the joint publication from EDANA and INDA’s Global Nonwoven Markets Report, A Comprehensive Survey and Outlook, 2020–2025.

This report provides information and analysis of the global nonwoven macro drivers, supply and demand, and regional trade. Among the highlights of the report:

• In the historical period (2010–2020) production increased 6.2% annually, led by growth in the spunlaid processes and drylaid hydroentanglement.
• China led the growth in production, adding an additional 4.7 million tonnes from the end of 2010 through to the end of 2020, representing a 11.5% annual growth rate.
• Across the nonwoven end use segments, the wipes, filtration, medical segments expanded at the fastest rates, given the industry’s rapid response to provide materials that keep the surfaces we touch clean, protect the air we breathe, and provide a barrier to keep our bodies safe.

Milliken & Company and American & Efird (A&E) hosted United States Trade Representative (USTR) Ambassador Katherine Tai in two separate visits to the companies’ state-of-the-art textile manufacturing facilities, marking an unprecedented visit to the heart of the U.S. textile industry in the Carolinas by the nation’s top trade chief.

Ambassador Tai’s visit comes at a pivotal time for the U.S. textile supply chain, which produced $64 billion in output in 2020 and employed nearly 530,000 workers. The industry has been at the forefront of a domestic production chain manufacturing over a billion personal protective equipment (PPE) items during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Ambassador’s visit to Milliken included a tour of the company’s Magnolia plant in Blacksburg, S.C., and a roundtable discussion highlighting the important role women contribute to textiles, the critical need for policies supporting a domestic supply chain, and the significant impact of the sector to the U.S. economy. Milliken is one of the largest textile companies in the U.S., employing more than 6,000 associates domestically and an additional 1,350 associates globally. Milliken’s Textile Business alone employs 2,500 people across eight counties in South Carolina and is the fourth largest manufacturing employer in the Upstate.

On the second leg of her trip, Ambassador Tai visited American & Efird’s manufacturing facility in Mount Holly, N.C. American & Efird operates as part of Elevate Textiles and its global portfolio of advanced products and distinguished textile brands, including A&E, Burlington, Cone Denim, Gütermann and Safety Components, and representing more than 500 years of textile manufacturing knowledge.

During the visit, U.S. textile executives spanning the fiber, yarn, fabric, and finished product textile and apparel industry participated in a roundtable with the Ambassador at which they discussed the competitiveness of the domestic industry, outlined priority issues in Washington, such as the importance of the Western Hemisphere co-production chain and ways to jointly support domestic supply chains through Buy American and Berry Amendment policies that help onshore production, spur investment, maintain the safety and security of our armed forces and generate new jobs.

EURATEX published their vision on the EU Strategy on Sustainable Textiles, reflecting the views of the European textiles and apparel industry. The goal is to promote a competitive and sustainable industry. to do so, wanting to be a global leader on sustainable textiles, the efficiency of the industry must be increase as well as the global market share.

The enclosed document presents 15 action points on how to achieve these targets.

The REACH4texiles project just kicked off. Funded by the European Commission, it aims at exploring solutions for fair and effective market surveillance on textile products.

Every year, about 28 billion of garments circulate across Europe, 80% of which are imported from outside the EU and its jurisdiction.
 
Inevitably, such huge volumes pose enormous challenges for market surveillance authorities which are called to ensure that uncompliant dangerous products are kept away from the EU citizens.

The European Union has the world most comprehensive chemical legislation which is set to protect consumers, the environment and, theoretically, even the competitiveness  of the business.

Such EU chemical legislation evolves constantly, increasing scope and ambition. New restrictions impact authorities and sectors like the European textile value chain and generate new costs for all actors.

Evidence suggests that such advanced regulatory framework is not completed with an equally advanced or effective EU-wide control system capable of ensuring compliance, especially in the case of imported products.

The REACH4texiles project aims at exploring solutions for fair and effective market surveillance on textile products; it pools together the key actors to address three objectives:

• Keep non-compliant products away from the single market.
• Increase skills and knowledge.
• Support a Network addressing chemicals in textiles and applying the EU regulation 2019/1020

The 2 years project will share best practices, identify efficient approaches against non-compliant products, offer training and support for a more effective surveillance and for level playing field.

The project welcomes collaboration with concerned authorities across the EU Member States.

Details:

A well-functioning EU market surveillance system is an essential prerequisite to protect citizen, the environment and competitiveness of responsible business. When it comes to textiles, the broad range of products, the large set of REACH subjected chemicals used in textiles as well as industrial strategies like fast fashion make this a challenging task.

Challenges may include lack of resources, difficulties in identifying higher risk products, cost and management of chemical tests, lack of test methods and knowledge of best practices. These challenges are yet likely to increase with the upcoming REACH restrictions and the growth of e-commerce.

Because of this, products that do not comply with REACH regulations encounter today little or no barriers to enter the market. This creates not only a health risk for Europeans but also undermines the competitivity of responsible businesses that take all necessary measures to comply with these regulations.

Addressing the challenges requires more knowledge at market surveillance and stronger collaboration between these authorities, the textile and clothing industry and testing laboratories. More knowledge about the identification of risk baring textile products and REACH chemicals likely to be used in these products, suitable test methods and strategies such as fast screening on REACH chemicals, trustworthiness of labels, etc can increase the effectiveness of market surveillance considerably.

The REACH4Textiles first objective (keep non-compliant products away from the EU Market) will be pursued by increasing knowledge on market surveillance functioning by and working on a risk-based approach to identify products at higher risk.

The second objective supports a network to address the specificities of chemicals in textiles with market surveillance authorities and involving other relevant stakeholders. The third objective focuses on sharing knowledge with market surveillance actors on textile products and suitable test methodologies.

Supported by the European Commission DG Growth, the project team is coordinated by the Belgian test and research center Centexbel and include the European Textiles and Apparel industry confederation, EURATEX, the German national textile and fashion association Textile und Mode, t+m, the Italian association Tessile e Salute. Several other European industry associations and national authorities are welcomed to become involved through the project activities.