From the Sector

The future of e-mobility will be determined in particular by safe battery enclosures. As batteries for electric vehicles become more performant, higher volumetric energy density plays a crucial role. If more energy is to be stored in less installation space, new material and design solutions are required. The development of suitable enclosures made of safe and highly robust lightweight materials is also required. This is a case for the Aachen Centre for Integrative Lightweight Production (AZL). A project on cell-to-pack battery enclosures for battery-electric vehicles, which has been eagerly awaited in the industry, will start in October this year there.

The design of battery housings is crucial for safety, capacity, performance, and economics. The Cell-to-Pack project, which is starting now, will focus on developing concepts for structural components and for producing them based on a variety of materials and design approaches. The concepts will be compared in terms of performance, weight and production costs, creating new know-how for OEMs, producers and their suppliers throughout the battery vehicle value chain. Companies are now invited to participate in this new cross-industry project to develop battery enclosure concepts for the promising and trend-setting cell-to-pack technology.

The basis for the project is the lightweight engineering expertise of the AZL experts, which they have already demonstrated in previous projects for multi-material solutions for module-based battery housings. Together with 46 industry partners, including Audi, Asahi Kasei, Covestro, DSM, EconCore, Faurecia, Hutchinson, Johns Manville, Magna, Marelli and Teijin, 20 different multi-material concepts were optimized in terms of weight and cost and compared with a reference component made from aluminum. All production steps were modelled in detail to obtain reliable cost estimates for each variant. Result: depending on the concept, 20% weight or 36% cost savings potential could be identified by using multi-material composites compared to the established aluminum reference.

It is expected that the design concept of battery enclosures will develop in the direction of a more efficient layout. In this case, the cells are no longer combined in modules in additional production steps, but are integrated directly into the battery housing. The elimination of battery modules and the improved, weight-saving use of space will allow for higher packing density, reduced overall height and cost saving. In addition, various levels of structural integration of the battery housing into the body structure are expected. These new designs bring specific challenges, including ensuring protection of the battery cells from external damage and fire protection. In addition, different recyclability and repair requirements may significantly impact future designs. How the different material and structural options for future generations of battery enclosures for the cell-to-pack technology might look like and how they compare in terms of cost and environmental impact will be investigated in the new AZL project. In addition to the material and production concepts from the concept study for module-based battery enclosures, results from a currently ongoing benchmarking of different materials for the impact protection plate and a new method for determining mechanical properties during a fire test will also be incorporated.

The project will start on October 27, 2022 with a kick-off meeting of the consortium, interested companies can still apply for participation until then.

• No Planet, no Fashion
• Nachhaltigkeit braucht Transparenz
• Ökobilanz: T-Shirts aus US-Baumwolle
• Bekleidung aus Baumwoll-/Chemiefasermischungen im Waschprozess
• Biologische Abbaubarkeit: Was passiert mit gefärbter Baumwolle?

Die Bremer Baumwollbörse und das Faserinstitut Bremen e.V. laden gemeinsam am 29. und 30. September zur 36. International Cotton Conference Bremen ein. Unter dem Motto „Cotton Decoded“ wird den Tagungsteilnehmern sowohl in Bremen vor Ort als auch online über eine Tagungsplattform ein spannendes Programm mit aktuellen Vorträgen und lebhaften Diskussionsrunden geboten.
 
Für immer mehr Unternehmen gehören glaubhaft definierte Nachhaltigkeitskriterien bei der Beschaffung zum festen Bestandteil ihrer Unternehmenspolitik. So liegt es nahe, dass sich die internationale Baumwolltagung umfassend mit diesen Themenkomplex beschäftigt: Wie weit sind wir auf unserem Weg, was haben wir erreicht? Wie transparent ist Baumwolle heute? Wie findet sich die Naturfaser in den Nachhaltigkeitszielen der Vereinten Nationen (SDGs) wieder?

Am 29. und 30. September wird im Rahmen von zwei Sessions über Aspekte von Nachhaltigkeit aus unterschiedlichen Blickwinkeln diskutiert:
 
No Planet, no Fashion
Für den international operierenden Modekonzern HUGO BOSS stehen Nachhaltigkeit und unternehmerisches Handeln in keiner Weise im Widerspruch zueinander. Sie sind unverzichtbar miteinander verzahnt. Andreas Streubig, Senior Vice President Global Corporate Responsibility & Public Affairs, wird in seinem Vortrag deutlich machen, wie HUGO BOSS Nachhaltigkeit als wesentliches Leitprinzip seiner als „CLAIM 5“ definierten technologiegesteuerten Wachstumsstrategie implementiert hat. Den fünf Claims ‚Boost Brands‘, Product is King‘, Lead in Digital‘, Rebalance Omnichannel‘ und ‚Organize for Growth‘ liegt ein ganzheitliches und handlungsanweisendes Nachhaltigkeitsverständnis zugrunde. In diesem Sinne ist Nachhaltigkeit ein Zeichen für die Zukunftsfähigkeit des Unternehmens, verbunden mit intensiven Transformations- und Innovationsprozessen. Um gemeinsam entscheidende Verbesserungen zu erreichen, engagiert sich HUGO BOSS in unterschiedlichen Initiativen wie ZDHC, UNFCCC, FLA und beim Textilbündnis.
 
Nachhaltigkeit braucht Transparenz
Dr. Gary Adams ist Präsident und CEO des US-amerikanischen National Cotton Council. Seine Organisation vertritt die US-Baumwollindustrie in ihrer gesamten Bandbreite, bestehend aus Landwirten, Genossenschaften, Entkörnungsunternehmen, Dienstleistern sowie dem Handel. Nachhaltigkeitsaspekte spielen dabei eine wesentliche Rolle. In seinem Vortrag bietet Gary Adams einen Überblick über die von seiner Organisation mitinitiierte Nachhaltigkeitsinitiative U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol.
Ein wichtiges Ziel des Protocols besteht darin, eine kontinuierliche, messbare Verbesserung bedeutender Nachhaltigkeitskennzahlen zu erreichen. Diese Daten werden völlig transparent an Marken und Einzelhändler zur Information der Endkonsumenten weitergegeben. In der Präsentation werden der Gesamtumfang und die Struktur der Initiative sowie ein Überblick über die aggregierten Nachhaltigkeitsdaten der teilnehmenden Erzeuger vorgestellt.
 
Ökobilanz: T-Shirts aus US-Baumwolle
Roger Gilmartin ist Fachberater für Großbritannien im technischen Team von Cotton Council International (CCI). Er berichtet über die Ergebnisse eines Forschungsprojektes, in dem es darum ging, eine Umweltbilanz für die Herstellung und Vermarktung von T-Shirts aufzustellen. Bisher veröffentlichte Ökobilanzen konzentrierten sich auf das Geschehen innerhalb der Landwirtschaft. Die von ihm vorgestellte aktuelle Studie schließt ergänzend dazu alle Prozesse mit ein, die in einer Textil- und Bekleidungsfabrik in Bangladesch ablaufen. Die Studie liefert fundierte Daten über den Beitrag der Fertigungsprozesse zur globalen Erwärmung, über die Gefahren einer Schädigung der Ozonschicht, zum Entstehungspotential von Sommersmog durch fotochemische Reaktionen, der Süßwasser-Ökotoxität, der Entstehung sauren Regens sowie der übermäßigen Anreicherung der Gewässer durch Rückstände z. B. ausgelöst durch übermäßigen Einsatz von Pestiziden oder Phosphor- und Stickstoffverbindungen.
 
Nachhaltigkeit: Der technische Blick
Bekleidung aus Baumwoll-/Chemiefasermischungen im Waschprozess
Im Zusammenhang mit Mikroplastik textiler Herkunft befasst sich die wissenschaftliche Forschung hauptsächlich mit Produkten aus reinen Chemiefasern. Doch Baumwolle ist eine der am häufigsten verwendeten Naturfasern für Kleidungsstücke. Hinzukommen viele Mischgewebe. Im Mittelpunkt des Vortrags von Dr. Claudia Heller, ehemalige wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin an der Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft in Berlin, jetzt Bosch Siemens Hausgeräte BSH, stehen die Ergebnisse einer Waschstudie. Hierbei wurde ein Hemd und ein T-Shirt mit unterschiedlicher Materialzusammensetzung und Stoffkonstruktion nach einem bestimmten Standard haushaltsnah einem wiederholten Waschprozess ausgesetzt.
 
Die Ergebnisse zeigen die Veränderung der Fasereigenschaften durch Einfluss von Waschmittel, Schmutz und Kalk. Anhand der Analysemethode lässt sich zeigen, dass nur ein kleiner Teil der Filterrückstände bei der Kaskadenfiltration des Grauwassers der Waschmaschine Chemiefasern sind und welche Anteile an Baumwollfasern, Waschmittel und Schmutz im Haushaltswaschprozess vorkommen.
 
Biologische Abbaubarkeit: Was passiert mit gefärbter Baumwolle?
Die Verschmutzung der Umwelt durch Mikrofasern ist ein großes Problem mit vielen unkalkulierbaren Folgen. Fasern, die von Textilien abgeschieden werden, tragen zum Problem bei. In den letzten vier Jahren wurde viel unternommen, um den biologischen Abbau von Baumwollfasern in der natürlichen Umwelt zu untersuchen. Mary Ankeny, Vice President Product Development and Implementation bei Cotton Incorporated, USA informiert in ihrem Vortrag über die Ergebnisse der biologischen Abbaubarkeit von gefärbten und veredelten Baumwolltextilien in unterschiedlichen natürlichen Umgebungen. Insbesondere wurden die Abbauprodukte der Chemikalien untersucht, die verwendet werden, um Baumwollkleidung Farbe und spezielle Eigenschaften zu verleihen.

Ein Garn zu spinnen, ein Gewebe oder Gestrick zu produzieren, anschließend zu veredeln und zu einem fertigen Textil mit breiten Anwendungsfeldern zu konfektionieren, benötigt viel Know-how. Passend dazu bieten Textil- und Bekleidungsunternehmen Ausbildungsberufe an, deren Anwendungsfelder ganz nach dem Motto „Textil kann viel“ nicht vielfältiger sein könnten. Produktionsmechaniker*innen Textil können ihr Geschick im Umgang mit Maschinen unter Beweis stellen; Produktveredler*innen Textil sind direkt in das Veredeln und Färben eingebunden; Textil- und Modeschneider*innen verwandeln Stoffe in Kleidungsstücke und andere Produkte. Auch Ausbildungen im kaufmännischen Bereich, in Logistik oder IT hat die Industrie zu bieten.

„Wir möchten noch mehr junge Menschen für eine Ausbildung in unserer spannenden und innovativen Branche begeistern. Deshalb investiert Südwesttextil mit dem Bau des Texoversums auf dem Campus der Hochschule Reutlingen in die Zukunft der Ausbildung. Das Texoversum ist einer der Orte, an dem die textile Aus- und Weiterbildung ihre Innovation und Attraktivität aufzeigt und vorantreibt“, so Edina Brenner, Hauptgeschäftsführerin des Wirtschafts- und Arbeitgeberver-bands Südwesttextil.

In den Nachwuchs zu investieren hat beim Verband der Südwestdeutschen Textil- und Bekleidungsindustrie e.V. Südwesttextil Tradition: Seit 1980 sind in der Gatex, der überbetrieblichen Aus- und Weiterbildungsstätte der Branche, mehr als 1.000 Menschen erfolgreich qualifiziert worden. Auszubildenden ermöglicht die Gatex das Lernen entlang der textilen Kette, sodass sie im Anschluss im Betrieb auch vor- oder nachgelagerte Stufen der Produktion mitdenken können.
 
Mit dem Umzug der Gatex von Bad Säckingen nach Reutlingen setzt Südwesttextil auf einen zentralen Ort und die Verknüpfung mit dem Studienangebot der Hochschule. Schon jetzt schnuppern die Auszubildenden Campusluft, denn das überbetriebliche Ausbildungsjahr beginnt direkt in Reutlingen. Das Texoversum wird im Frühsommer des nächsten Jahres eröffnet und bietet dem textilen Nachwuchs Raum fürs Lernen, Ausprobieren und Vernetzen. Denn in den 3.000 Quadratmetern des innovativ gebauten Gebäudes befinden sich neben Schulungsräumen auch Werkstätten, Labore und Think-Tank-Flächen.

Beaulieu International Group invites EuroGeo7 attendees to discover geotextile solutions promoting greater sustainability for future civil engineering projects. Specialists from Beaulieu Fibres International (BFI) and Beaulieu Technical Textiles (BTT) will present high-performance geosynthetics through high tenacity fibres for lightweight, nonwoven geotextiles, and a range of high durability woven geotextile solutions with an environmentally beneficial impact.

“We are delighted to sponsor EuroGeo7 and to be finally on-site, following a two-year postponement of the event. EuroGeo7 is bringing the geotextile community together to further promote and develop geosynthetics in a fast changing global economy striving for growth while reducing its carbon footprint along the supply chain, " comment from Jefrem Jennard, Sales Director Fibres, and Roy Kerckhove, Sales Director Technical Textiles. “Geotextiles provide highly versatile, durable and natural resource-saving alternatives in large infrastructure works, and offer durable protection in erosion control and waste/water management projects. We are continuously developing our fibres and finished engineering textiles with proven sustainability-enhancing benefits to progress product development and customer sustainability goals on fossil carbon reduction, while taking concrete steps to reduce our own environmental footprint.”
 
Sustainability improvement is key to the long-term strategy of Beaulieu International Group, and it is committed to supporting the geotextile industry by targeting and accelerating change and communicating the sustainable performance of its products. The UN Sustainable Development Goals are integrated into its business and are the foundations of the new Route 2030 Sustainability Roadmap.

For manufacturers of nonwoven geotextiles, BFI’s high-tenacity HT8 staple fibres enable customers to achieve nonwovens with high mechanical performance at reduced fibre weight. The HT8 high tenacity fibres are designed in a way that customers can meet the industry durability standards for a longer service lifetime, supporting more sustainable design and resource reduction over time. BTT’s woven geotextiles are amongst the most sustainable in the industry and provide a wide range of functions, including separation, filtration, reinforcement and erosion control.

BFI and BTT have conducted lifecycle assessments to calculate their activities' carbon footprint and solutions and have received external recognition for their ongoing sustainability efforts. For example, in 2022, BFI was awarded a Silver EcoVadis sustainability rating, and BFI and BTT are proud recipients of the Voka Charter for Sustainable Entrepreneurship 2022.

• Cotton Decoded: 36. International Cotton Conference Bremen 29. und 30. September

Die Bremer Baumwollbörse und das Faserinstitut Bremen e.V. laden gemeinsam am 29. und 30. September zur 36. International Cotton Conference Bremen ein. Unter dem Motto „Cotton Decoded“ werden den Tagungsteilnehmern sowohl in Bremen vor Ort als auch online über eine Tagungsplattform aktuelle Vorträge und lebhafte Diskussionsrunden geboten. Die Tagesveranstaltungen werden durch ein spannendes Abendprogramm abgerundet.

Premiere: EU-Baumwolltextilwirtschaft im Fokus
Am 30. September wirft die Tagung unter der Headline ‚Region in Focus‘ ein Schlaglicht auf die von hoher Qualität getragene Baumwollproduktion innerhalb der Europäischen Union im Netzwerk der nachgelagerten, hochspezialisierten Textil- und Bekleidungsindustrie. „In der dreiteiligen Session werden Chancen für eine stärkere Positionierung und Durchsetzungsfähigkeit im internationalen Wettbewerb aufgezeigt und diskutiert“, erläutert Axel Drieling (FIBRE e.V.) vom Planungsteam der Tagung.

Länder der Europäischen Union wie Griechenland und Spanien gehören zu den großen Baumwollexporteuren der Welt. Europa ist der international zweitgrößte Importeur von Textilien und Bekleidung. Der Rohstoff Baumwolle ist dabei mit einem Anteil um die 50 Prozent enthalten, stammt aber nur zu einem geringen Teil aus Europa. Zudem ist Europa ein weltweit marktführender Anbieter von innovativen technischen Textilien, die z. B. auch im Gesundheitsbereich, im Automobilbau, in der Innenarchitektur zum Einsatz kommen. Auch hier finden Naturfasern wie Baumwolle als nachwachsende Rohstoffe und wegen ihrer biologischen Abbaubarkeit im Rahmen einer angestrebten Kreislaufwirtschaft verstärkt Einsatz.

Im ersten Teil der Session soll die europäische Baumwolltextilwirtschaft nicht nur anhand von Zahlen und Fakten vorgestellt werden, auch ihre Stärken und Schwächen werden diskutiert. Hierbei werden vorherrschende Marktstrukturen im Rahmen der EU-Landwirtschaftspolitik transparent gemacht.

Es folgt eine Diskussion über neue Möglichkeiten der EU-Textilkette, eingebettet in die Strategie der Europäischen Kommission zum Aufbau einer ressourcenschonenden Kreislaufwirtschaft. Der Hintergrund ist ein sich veränderndes Verbraucherverhalten hin zu nachhaltig gefertigten Textilien. Dabei soll deutlich werden, was vor diesem Hintergrund die Wettbewerbsvorteile der EU-Textilkette sind, mit denen die anspruchsvollen Wünsche der europäischen Verbraucher schneller und flexibler befriedigt werden können. Hieraus können sich Chancen für den Aufbau lokal oder regional strukturierter Wertschöpfungsketten ergeben.

Abschließend wird die ‘EU- Cotton’-Initiative der European Cotton Alliance, der Vereinigung europäischer Baumwollorganisationen, vorgestellt. Sie ermöglicht europäischen Baumwollfarmern und ihnen angeschlossenen Unternehmen, ihre Baumwolle mit einem EU-Baumwolllabel auszustatten, das auch in weiterverarbeiteten Baumwolltextilprodukten zu finden ist. Das damit verbundene Lizensierungsprogramm könnte durch Transparenz und Rückverfolgbarkeit eine marktnahe Textilproduktion in Europa lukrativer machen.

• Growing geographic separation between cotton production and textile manufacturing since the 1990s

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) released a comprehensive study about Chinese cotton in August 2022. The authors, Fred Gale and Eric Davis, concentrate on textiles, imports and Xinjiang.

China is the world’s largest textile manufacturer and the largest cotton consumer, but changes in China’s economy are reshaping the geography of its cotton-textile sector. Nearly all of China’s cotton is produced in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), also known more simply as Xinjiang.

Their study reviewed the regional patterns of China’s cotton textile industry development and identified growing geographic separation between cotton production and textile manufacturing since the 1990s using data from Chinese sources. The study investigated spatial patterns of demand for imported cotton by analyzing lists of Chinese companies applying for a share of the import quota from 2016 to 2022. Multiple regression analysis was used to control for potentially confounding influences when investigating whether companies in coastal provinces were more likely to use imported cotton than similarly sized companies in other regions.

Textile manufacturers — the main consumers of cotton — are concentrated in coastal and central regions where the share of China’s cotton production fell from over 50 percent to 10 percent during 2011–21. These geographic changes are a factor influencing global trade in cotton and textiles. Additionally, the use of forced labor in Xinjiang attracted more attention to the industry, prompting the United States and other countries to ban products produced in the region.

This study reviews the economic, geographic, and policy factors reshaping the industry and influencing the global trade of cotton and textile products. The study also examines data on Chinese companies applying for a share of China’s cotton import quota to gain insight about the demand for imported cotton.

China became the world’s largest producer, consumer, and importer of cotton soon after joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001. Despite adopting a tariff-rate quota (TRQ) system for cotton imports and issuing supplemental quotas in most years, the large number of cotton goods manufacturers that request shares of the quota suggests demand for imported cotton exceeds  the quota.

While the TRQ was intended to protect China’s cotton farmers, many farmers abandoned the labor-intensive crop as wages rose rapidly in many other industries and other crops produced higher returns. In response, officials encouraged cotton production in the relatively remote region of Xinjiang to prevent China from becoming reliant on imported cotton. Xinjiang growers receive a subsidy payment for cotton, and subsidies for machinery and seeds. A transportation subsidy induces textile manufacturers in eastern and central regions to purchase cotton from Xinjiang, which is about 2,200 to 2,900 miles from most of the country’s textile manufacturers. Financial support and other incentives encourage manufacturers to shift operations to Xinjiang.

Textile manufacturers in China are highly interested in importing cotton due to its lower price and quality. China imports about 20 percent of its cotton, and the United States is a chief exporter of cotton to China. While imported cotton is used in all provinces, manufacturers near the eastern seaboard show a greater propensity for imports. Nevertheless, in all regions, domestic cotton has the largest share of mill use.

Between 2016 and 2022, 1,581 companies applied for a share of the TRQ, and 265 companies applied in all 7 years. Most of these companies also applied for supplemental quotas issued with slightly higher tariffs. This large number of applicants suggests that imports could be even greater if quotas did not limit them. The operation of the quota application process is not public information, but data submitted by applicants suggests access to imported cotton is uneven. About 14 percent of applicants said imported cotton comprised over half of the cotton they used. Another 20 percent of companies requesting import quota did not use any imported cotton, suggesting that many applicants are unable to import. Textile manufacturers coped with limits on cotton imports by increasing their use of synthetic, chemical-based fibers or by importing cotton yarn. From 2000 to 2020, China’s yarn imports doubled from under 1 million metric tons to around 2 million metric tons with Vietnam supplying about 45 percent of that total in 2020.

The number of textile manufacturers in Xinjiang applying for a share of the cotton import quota rose from 37 to 68 between 2016 and 2022. However, imports constituted less than 2 percent of  the cotton Xinjiang applicants reported using—and 66 percent of them reported using no imported cotton—suggesting that applications from Xinjiang textile companies were often denied.
Analysis found that applicants in coastal provinces used more imported cotton than similarly sized applicants in other regions. Each location of a multi-plant company must apply separately for tariff-rate quotas. Textile manufacturers in Xinjiang that requested a share of the import quota included branches of some of China’s largest textile companies, but the analysis found that Xinjiang applicants used less imported cotton than similar manufacturing plants located in other regions. China’s role as a cotton importer appears to have peaked, while other countries are increasing their share of imports.

USDA baseline projections suggest that by 2030 Vietnam, Pakistan, Indonesia, Bangladesh, and Turkey will together account for 47 percent of the world’s cotton imports while China will only account for 24 percent. The study cam be downloaded from the USDA website.

Cotton Incorporated published its monthly economic letter of August and shared new insights of the cotton prices:

Cotton prices continue to be caught between the two competing storylines that have been in play for the past several months.
On one side, there is the deteriorating global macroeconomic situation.  The International Monetary Fund (IMF) lowered its projection for global economic growth in both 2022 (3.2%) and 2023 (2.9%) in the updates released in late July.  Current IMF forecasts are significantly beneath those from January (called for 4.4% growth in 2022 and 3.8% growth in 2023) and April (called for 3.6% growth in 2022 and 3.6% growth in 2023).  The evolution in the macroeconomy was a likely factor contributing to the shift in investors’ outlook on the commodity sector, which led to a collapse in prices for cotton and a range of other commodities in June and July.

Beyond the weakening macroeconomic environment, there also may be factors associated with cotton supply chains that could affect demand during the 2022/23 crop year.  Downstream consumer markets for cotton can be viewed as more discretionary than other spending categories, such as food, energy, and lodging, that experienced some of the sharpest effects of inflation.  Given price increases for necessities, consumers may have less income to devote to apparel and home furnishings.

In the U.S., consumer spending on clothing has been flat for the past year.  However, it has been holding at levels that are 25% higher than they were in 2019.  If U.S. consumers pull back on clothing purchases, it may hit the market just as retailers have caught up with consumer demand after the onset of the shipping crisis.  In weight volume, the cotton contained in U.S. apparel imports was up 22% year-over-year in the first half of 2022.  Relative to 2019 (pre-COVID and pre-shipping crisis), the volume in the first half of 2022 was up 23%.  Given strong import volumes, if there is a dip in consumer demand, inventory could build both at retail and upstream in supply chains.  This could lead to cancelations, potentially all the way back to the fiber level, where contracts signed at prices higher than current values could be particularly susceptible.

Tight U.S. supply is on the other side of price direction arguments.  Cotton is drought tolerant, and that is why it can be viably grown in perennially dry locations like West Texas.  However, cotton requires some moisture to germinate and generate healthy yields.  West Texas has had very little rain over the past year, and drought conditions have been extreme.  As a result, abandonment is forecast to be widespread.  It remains to be seen exactly how small the U.S. crop will be, but the current USDA forecast predicts only 12.6 million bales in 2022/23 (-5.0 million fewer bales than in 2021/22).

Meanwhile, demand for U.S. cotton has been relatively consistent, near 18 million bales over the past five crop years (an average of 15.5 million bales of exports and 2.7 million bales of domestic mill-use).  A harvest of only 12.6 million falls well short of the recent average for exports alone, and U.S. stocks were near multi-decade lows coming into 2022/23.  All these statistics suggest shipments from the world’s largest exporter may have to be rationed in 2022/23.  If cotton is not readily available from other sources, the scarcity of supply from the U.S. could support prices globally.

Simultaneously, there is weakness from the demand side.  The market has struggled to find the balance between the weakened demand environment and limited exportable supply in recent months.  The conflict between these two influences makes it difficult to discern a clear direction for prices and suggests continued volatility.

• Milliken purchases spinning plant from Gildan to strengthen internal yarn production

Milliken & Company, a diversified global manufacturer innovating in the textile, chemical, floor covering and healthcare industries, recently acquired one of the Frontier yarn plants in Mayodan, North Carolina, from Gildan. This plant acquisition expands Milliken’s open-end yarn production for its protective fabrics, workwear, government and defense, industrial, and napery textile business units.

The Frontier Spinning Plant #3, which will be renamed the Two Rivers Plant as a nod to its dedicated team and the community it serves, will become a spinning hub for Milliken. Multiple Milliken textile plants throughout the Southeast will source their yarn needs from the Two Rivers Plant.

“Adding this plant to the Milliken manufacturing footprint helps us meet current production needs and offers additional capacity for future growth,” says Kevin Brown, senior vice president of global operations for Milliken’s Textile Business. “The expansion helps us create a resilient supply chain that offers consistency and surety for both our product lines and customers.”

IFFAC (Impact Fund for African Creatives) has revealed plans which will revolutionise West African textile and garment production at one stroke. The fund is converting a partially disused textile mill in the region into a hi-tech centre for processing local cotton and recycling waste fabric, to produce both fabric for further processing and new clothes. The mill will be equipped with modern equipment, all sustainably powered by hydroelectricity from the nearby Volta Dam.

West Africa grows about 6% of the world’s cotton but only a tiny fraction of that crop is processed on the continent, the vast majority being shipped thousands of miles to Asia before being shipped back again as finished or part-finished fabrics. The mill project will end the continent’s reliance on such an unsustainable practice with all the obvious financial and environmental benefits.

As well as producing fabric from sustainably grown virgin cotton, a joint venture with Shandong-based WOL Textiles Ltd., a privately owned plant that has long supplied the African market, the mill will be home to a state-of-the-art shredding and recycling facility, a joint venture between IFFAC and the Dutch Circularity B.V. CEO Han Hamers of Circularity B.V. in The Netherlands, has been involved in the production of 100% circular knit and woven articles.

The mill project is expected to create over a thousand jobs. The surrounding area already boasts a significant number of experienced textile workers ready to be retrained on the new equipment. While the majority of the products created will be sold within the region, all processes will confirm to new EU Supply Chain Law to allow for the possibility of export.  

Output is forecast at six million pieces of finished clothing and twenty-five million metres of spun and woven cloth per year. In total, thirty million US$ of investment will be made in the site with operations ready to begin next year (2023).

North Carolina textile executives spanning the fiber, yarn, fabric, and finished product textile industries participated in a roundtable discussion with Rep. Kathy Manning (D-NC), at which they discussed the innovative achievements and competitiveness of the domestic industry and outlined priority issues in Washington that impact their daily operations.

The roundtable discussion, hosted by Unifi Inc. and sponsored by the National Council of Textile Organizations (NCTO), was held at Unifi’s headquarters in Greensboro, North Carolina.

North Carolina is the second largest state employer of textile-related jobs, employing more than 30,000 jobs in 2021, according to U.S. government data. The state’s $2.7 billion in textile-related exports leads the nation, according to U.S. government data.

Congresswoman Manning’s visit comes at a pivotal time for the U.S. textile supply chain, which produced $65.2 billion in output in 2021 and employed nearly 535,000 workers. The industry has been at the forefront of domestic manufacturing of over 1 billion personal protective equipment (PPE) items during the COVID-19 pandemic.

During the roundtable, North Carolina executives showcased the industry’s important contribution to the state and the U.S. economy as well as its advanced sustainability initiatives, while outlining critical policies, such as the importance of Buy American and Berry Amendment government procurement policies, maintaining strong rules of origins in free trade agreements, supporting a domestic PPE production sector, and the need to address larger systemic trade issues with China.

“In North Carolina, the textile industry is woven into the very fabric of our state and economy, with more than 33,000 workers employed in over 600 textile manufacturing facilities across the state. In Congress, I am committed to supporting our homegrown industry by making PPE in America, protecting the yarn forward rule of origin in our trade agreements, and cracking down on China’s unfair trade practices. I am thrilled to engage with industry leaders in my district, as we discuss ways to grow the U.S. textile industry and the critical role that textile manufacturers play in our local, state, and national economy,” said Congresswoman Kathy Manning.