From the Sector

The project "A Dress For Venice" get on the Red Carpet at the Venice Film Festival to advocate for sustainability. September 7th, actress Margot Sikabonyi will wear a dress from the collection designed by conscious designer Tiziano Guardini, illustrated by artist Jacopo Ascari, and produced by Martina Vidal Venezia, with the following materials:

• Bemberg™: The innovative and biodegradable fiber from the Japanese company Asahi Kasei.
• Burano lace: Produced by the historic Martina Vidal Venezia for four generations.

"Returning to Venice and experiencing the emotions of this place and the artists who have enriched it is exhilarating," says Tiziano Guardini. "It's a work based on volumes, shapes, three-dimensionality, colours and materials research… from Mariano Fortuny to the Ottoman Empire's Turcherie."

Illustrator Ascari adds, "I started with a careful study of the works of Canaletto, Guardi and Bellotto, masterpieces of Eighteenth-Century Vedutismo. I portrayed new perspectives on the city's splendour, enhanced by Guardini's vibrant shapes and color choices."

On Thursday, September 7th, at 12:30, in the Veneto Region's room at the Hotel Excelsior on Lido, Elena Donazzan, Councilor for Education, Training, Employment, and Equal Opportunities, will present the project alongside its creators Laura Scarpa and Lorenzo Cinotti of Venezia da Vivere, designer Tiziano Guardini, artist Jacopo Ascari, and actress Margot Sikabonyi.

"We conceived A Dress For Venice for Homo Faber in 2019, to celebrate Venice's 1600 years of craftsmanship," explains Laura Scarpa. "This year, the research extends to sustainable innovation thanks to an international team of designers, artisans and companies," continues Lorenzo Cinotti.

The project reaffirms Venice's role as an international laboratory to reflect on the planet's future. "A Dress For Venice" is a limited-edition collection realized with the support of a network of companies identified by the Tavolo Veneto della Moda (Confartigianato, CNA, Confindustria, Confesercenti and Confcommercio of Veneto), the global platform C.L.A.S.S. (Creativity Lifestyle and Sustainable Synergy), the partnership of Camera Buyer Italia and the media partnership of The Italian Rêve.

The presentation of the collection to buyers will take place at the Marina Guidi showroom in mid-September, while it will have its dedicated exhibition on Friday, October 20th, during the Venice Fashion Week.

"A Dress for Venice" is endorsed by the Comune di Venezia, the Regione del Veneto, and Homo Faber - Fondazione Cologni dei Mestieri d’Arte, which promotes worldwide high craftsmanship and savoir-faire.

Partners in the project Infinity srl and Tessitura Grisotto, renowned Italian textile manufacturers who expertly craft Bemberg™ fiber into exquisite fabrics. Creazioni Digitali, a specialized company in sublimation digital printing, carries out the prints on Bemberg™ textiles with its unique project GreenDrop; with inks that reduces the water consumption.

Other partners include Marina Iremonger, Camera Buyer Italia, and the Tavolo Veneto della Moda, representing Confartigianato, CNA, Confindustria, Confcommercio, and Confesercenti.

The international OEKO-TEX® Association, offering collaborative solutions for partners in the textile and leather industry, has once again recorded positive business development. Overall, OEKO-TEX® issued more than 43,000 certificates and labels between July 1, 2022, and June 30, 2023 - an increase of 21% compared to the previous financial year. The MADE IN GREEN product label recorded the strongest growth of 52%. OEKO-TEX® continues to drive urgently needed change through cooperation and joint action - with their services and at the organizational level.

For their two new certifications, OEKO-TEX® focused on cooperation with numerous parties along the global supply chain. Launched in November 2022, OEKO-TEX® RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS addresses the increasing global expectations and due diligence requirements. The tool and certification supports textile and leather companies in preventing negative effects from their own business operations, supply chains and broader business relationships. Companies working with OEKO-TEX® ORGANIC COTTON benefit from a global network of certified companies to facilitate sourcing of chemicals, materials and business partners - from cultivation to finished product.

At the organisational level, OEKO-TEX® is focusing on partnerships with multi-stakeholder initiatives to include as many different perspectives as possible and allow all parties to benefit. Working with ZDHC to promote sustainable chemical management and becoming an ISEAL community member are just two of many collaborations for OEKO-TEX®, which is striving to address the industry's most pressing challenges.

Meanwhile, the Association’s core business advances. For example, based on industry developments and scientific findings, OEKO-TEX® issued a general ban on the use of per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS/PFC) in textiles, leather and shoes certified by STANDARD 100, ORGANIC COTTON, LEATHER STANDARD and ECO PASSPORT. OEKO-TEX® also surpassed the milestone of 1,000 STeP certified production facilities. OEKO-TEX® is in a strong position to continue its work - enabling the industry and consumers to make more responsible decisions through partnership and education.

Nach Abschluss der Kabinettsklausur der Bundesregierung, sieht Südwesttextil im vorgestellten 10-Punkte-Plan viele sehr gute Ansätze, aber noch nicht den entscheidenden Durchbruch gerade mit Blick auf die Energiekrise.

Die Frage des Wachstumschancengesetzes stand oben auf der Agenda bei der zweitägigen Kabinettsklausur in Meseberg. Dass die Bundesregierung eine Einigung erzielt hat und von verschiedenen Seiten eine Stärkung von Wirtschaft und Investitionen vorsieht, begrüßt der baden-württembergische Wirtschafts- und Arbeitgeberverband in weiten Teilen. Im Vordergrund müsse stehen, dass die Investitionsprämien dauerhaft eine Perspektive bieten und dass kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen unbürokratisch Förderbedingungen erfüllen können. Auch müssen die angesetzten Werte der aktuellen Inflation angemessen sein und Forschungszulagen einen wesentlichen Anreiz geben, um die Aktivitäten der Wirtschaft in den herausfordernden Zeiten anzukurbeln.

Südwesttextil-Hauptgeschäftsführerin Edina Brenner schildert die Perspektive des Verbandes auf die Ergebnisse der Kabinettssitzung: „Trotz vieler wichtiger Aspekte, bleibt der Durchbruch aus, der einen Schub nach vorne und die Sicherung unserer Wettbewerbsfähigkeit bedeuten würde. Die Beschlüsse der Bundesregierung sind aktuell hart erkämpft und bleiben im unkritischen – und aus Perspektive der Wirtschaft längst überfälligem – Bereich. Zusätzlich zur dringend benötigten Umsetzung der Maßnahmen zur Entbürokratisierung, Unternehmensbesteuerung und Digitalisierung, brauchen wir eine klare Linie, wie Wertschöpfung und Wirtschaften in Zukunft noch in Deutschland möglich sein werden. Wir müssen endlich die Grundlage für Fortschritt schaffen, statt nur aufzuholen!“

Dringend notwendig ist aus Perspektive von Südwesttextil, ein Zustimmen von Kanzler und Finanzminister zum Vorschlag für einen Industriestrompreis aus dem Bundeswirtschaftsministerium. „Auch die energieintensive Produktion der Textil- und Bekleidungsindustrie braucht eine Perspektive, die nicht nur von Winter zu Winter reicht“, erklärt Edina Brenner.

Die Digitalisierung von industriellen Prozessen wird mehr und mehr zum Standard. Lag der Fokus zunächst auf Verwaltungs- oder Planungsprozessen, so ist die Digitalisierung heute für alle unternehmerischen Tätigkeiten relevant – so auch in der Textilbranche.
 
Das betrifft Aufgabenfelder wie Design, Engineering, Produktion oder beispielsweise Marketing. Textilien selbst bieten eine ideale Oberfläche, um Daten am Körper oder in der Umwelt zu sammeln und in digitale Produkte zu integrieren.
 
Wie meistert die Textilindustrie die neuen Herausforderungen? Und welche Chancen bieten diese zugleich? Dazu hat die Hochschule Niederrhein die 1. Internationale Konferenz zur Digitalisierung der textilen Wertschöpfungskette ins Leben gerufen. Die ITSCDC (International Textile Supply Chain Digitalization Conference) lädt Unternehmen und Expert:innen aus der Branche vom 6. bis 8. September zu Diskussionen ein, um die Digitalisierung im Textil-Sektor aus akademischen, pädagogischen und industriellen Blickwinkeln zu beleuchten.
 
Die Konferenz am Campus Mönchengladbach (Webschulstraße 41 – 43, Gebäude Z) ist in Plenarsitzungen, Forschungs- und Industriepräsentationen gegliedert. Expert:innen werden mit ihren hochkarätigen Keynotes wichtige Impulse geben. Die Forschungsvorträge bieten die Möglichkeit, Ideen auszutauschen und zu diskutieren. Mit dem Programmteil "ITSCDC meets MG Open Spaces" sind Experten aus der Industrie gefragt, ihre Sicht der Dinge zu präsentieren. Bei einem Workshop-Tag können sich die Teilnehmenden mit den neuesten Ansätzen vertraut machen.

• Revenue of US$4B, a decline of 1% QoQ and 27% YoY
• Reported EBITDA of US$321M, an increase of 7% QoQ and decrease of 68% YOY
• Operating cash flows of US$491M
• Net Operating Debt to Equity of 0.95x
• Reported EPS of THB 0.04

Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited (IVL) reported marginally improved quarterly earnings as the company’s inherent advantages and continued focus on improving competitiveness helped bolster its business amid a continued weak operating environment.

Indorama Ventures achieved Reported EBITDA of $321 million in 2Q23, an increase of 7% QoQ and a decline of 68% YoY. Sales volumes remained resilient, rising 4% QoQ, amid continued destocking in the global chemicals industry from its peak in 4Q last year. Management is taking steps to conserve cash and safeguard the company’s competitive advantages as the global industry is impacted by increased capacity and lower margins with China boosting exports to offset muted domestic demand. Measures include redoubling efforts to reduce working capital and capex targeting $500 million of cash savings this year, optimizing the company’s European manufacturing footprint, and continued focus on Project Olympus, digitalization, and organizational enhancement.

Volumes are expected to improve in the second half of the year, with all three of Indorama Ventures’ business segments benefiting from the management measures and a gradual improvement in the outlook for the industry. Combined PET, the company’s largest segment, posted Reported EBITDA of $194 million, a 37% increase QoQ as destocking eased in most markets and supported stable volumes. Sales volumes are expected to grow in the second half of the year as manufacturing is optimized in Europe and expansion projects ramp up in India.

Fibers segment achieved Reported EBITDA of $20 million, a decrease of 37% QoQ, impacted by lower margins in the Lifestyle vertical and weak demand for Hygiene products in Europe. Volumes are expected to improve as manufacturing in Europe is optimized and expansion projects come online in the U.S and India. Mobility fibers volumes will see improvement in line with increasing automotive demand. Integrated Oxides and Derivatives (IOD) segment posted a 27% decline in QoQ Reported EBITDA to $94 million amid destocking in Crop Solutions market. Volumes will continue to be supported by reducing levels of destocking in the downstream portfolio.

Ina Brandes, Kultur- und Wissenschaftsministerin Nordrhein-Westfalens, hat sich am Mittwochnachmittag an der Hochschule Niederrhein (HSNR) über das Strukturwandelprojekt Textilfabrik 7.0 und die Fortschritte beim Cyber Campus NRW informiert. Eingeladen hatten Jochen Klenner und Vanessa Odermatt (beide CDU), Landtagsabgeordnete für Mönchengladbach.

Im ersten Teil des Besuchs stand das Thema Textil und insbesondere der aktuelle Planungsstand für die Textilfabrik 7.0 (T7) auf dem Programm. Die T7 ist ein Projekt im Rahmen des Strukturwandels im Rheinischen Braunkohlerevier und wird gemeinsam vom Forschungsinstitut für Textil und Bekleidung der Hochschule Niederrhein, des Instituts für Textiltechnik an der RWTH Aachen, des Verbandes der Nordwestdeutschen Textil- und Bekleidungsindustrie sowie des Verbandes der Rheinischen Textil- und Bekleidungsindustrie, mit der Textilakademie NRW sowie der WFMG für die Stadt Mönchengladbach vorangetrieben.

In der T7 soll sowohl die Digitalisierung mit den Themen Künstliche Intelligenz, Robotisierung oder Cyber-Security als auch die Ökologisierung der Produktion hin zur Emissionsfreiheit adressiert werden. Das Großprojekt soll damit eine wettbewerbsfähige Industrieproduktion der Zukunft am Beispiel der Textil- und Modewirtschaft entwickeln. Übergeordnete Ziele sind die Schaffung neuer Arbeitsplätze über alle Qualifizierungsebenen auf einer nachhaltigen Basis und die Weiterentwicklung von Technik und Konzepten – Nachhaltige Produktionsmethoden und Ressourceneinsatz, Kreislaufwirtschaft oder konsequente Digitalisierung in Richtung KI – für die Textilbranche.

Einen ersten Eindruck, wie nachhaltig die Textilproduktion der Zukunft aussehen kann, erhielt die Ministerin beim Besuch des innovativen Start-ups 140Fahrenheit. Das Unternehmen revolutioniert die konventionelle Art der Denim-Veredelung dank modernster Laser-, Wasch- und Wasserrecycling-Technologie am Standort Mönchengladbach. Mit C&A, einer der weltweit größten Denim Brands, ist es 140Fahrenheit gelungen, von Beginn an eine langfristige Kooperation einzugehen und dieses Projekt gemeinsam erfolgreich und nachhaltig weiterzuentwickeln. Das Unternehmen des Gründers Felix Holtgrave übernimmt die "Veredelung" des Produkts.

Die Jeans werden in großen Maschinen gewaschen, getrocknet und dann unter den Strahl eines Lasers gelegt, der ohne Wasser oder Chemikalien die Waschung vornimmt, so dass sie einen mehr oder weniger gealterten oder Vintage-Effekt erhalten. Der Strom, der in der Anlage verwendet wird, stammt zu 70 % aus Windenergie und zu 30 % aus Photovoltaik. Das Wasser, das zum Teil im Kreislauf wiederverwendet wird, wird durch die von den riesigen Wäschetrocknern erzeugte Wärme erhitzt. Pro Jeans werden derzeit etwa zehn Liter Wasser benötigt (mit dem Ziel, dies in Zukunft auf fünf Liter zu reduzieren), verglichen mit fast 69 bis 90 Litern in der herkömmlichen Produktion.

Nur wenige Meter weiter residiert der Cyber Campus NRW (CCNRW), ein vom Ministerium für Kultur und Wissenschaft des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen finanziertes Gemeinschaftsprojekt der Hochschule Niederrhein und der Hochschule Bonn Rhein-Sieg. Mehr als sechs Millionen Euro hatte das Ministerium für Kultur und Wissenschaft für die Pilotphase bis Ende 2023 zur Verfügung gestellt.

Ministerin Ina Brandes: „Künstliche Intelligenz und Cybersicherheit sind die großen Zukunftsthemen, die das Leben aller Menschen betreffen. Mit der Textilfabrik 7.0 und dem Cyber Security Campus bildet die Hochschule Niederrhein Studentinnen und Studenten in diesen so wichtigen Feldern nah an den Bedürfnissen des Arbeitsmarktes aus und macht junge Menschen zu Fachkräften, die wir so dringend brauchen. Damit leistet die Hochschule einen wichtigen Beitrag für den Wirtschaftsstandort und den Wohlstand in unserem Land.“

From 16 – 18 August 2023, 1,022 exhibitors from 13 countries and regions will occupy four halls and 100,000 sqm gross at the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai). This Autumn Edition of Intertextile Shanghai Home Textiles will return to its regular format, as a comprehensive platform held separately from Messe Frankfurt’s other autumn textile fairs. Complementing the strong lineup of exhibitors over all three days, a varied selection of fringe events will communicate key insights, offer industry specific inspiration, and facilitate cross-sector exchanges for fairgoers.

Buyers from 66 countries and regions have already pre-registered for the show, while a range of international brands are preparing to showcase their latest innovations. Multiple exhibitors will gather according to origin, with three country and region pavilions a must-see for fairgoers seeking exotic home textiles:

• Belgium Pavilion: products on show include bedding fabrics and sets, curtains and curtain fabrics, sofa covers, upholstery, and much more. With the pavilion set to feature a number of Belgian brands, its highlighted exhibitors are Libeco and Love Home Fabrics.
• Taiwan (China) Pavilion: multiple Taiwanese exhibitors, including JWL Fabrics Co Ltd, Maxland Home Textile Industrial Co Ltd, and Vanttex International Co Ltd, will demonstrate specific examples of the varied applications of their home textiles.
• Türkiye Pavilion: organised by Uludag Textile Exporters’ Association (UTIB), the pavilion will showcase a range of curtains, upholstery fabrics, and other home textiles, from suppliers such as Aleran Tekstil Inşaat Gida Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ltd Şti, Küçükçalik Tekstil San Ve Tic A Ş and Weavers Tekstil San Ve Tic A Ş.

Beyond the pavilions, buyers can easily locate their desired home and contract textiles via conveniently placed product zones, covering categories such as curtain and curtain fabrics; sun protection and window shades; upholstery and sofa fabrics; furniture leather; bedding and editors; loungewear and bath; and rugs. Wide-ranging suppliers from China and beyond will showcase their various products, featuring international exhibitors such as Elastron – Leather & Fabrics, Morgan and PT Sinar Continental; and well-known domestic manufacturers including Hangzhou Aico Home Textile Co Ltd, Huatex International (Hangzhou) Co Ltd and Zhe Jiang Maya Fabric Co Ltd.

Fringe programme: keeping fairgoers up-to-date with range of industry developments
Business exchange at Intertextile Shanghai Home Textiles will once again be supplemented by multiple concurrent events, for home textile players to learn more about the latest industry innovations, as well as upcoming design trends. These include:

• International Intertextile Trend Forum 2023–2024: held in the afternoon of day one, the event will be hosted by a prominent member of the ‘2023 – 2024 Intertextile International Lifestyle Trend’ trend committee, Mr Shen Lei, joined on the panel by multiple designers. They will discuss various impacts on designs, such as sustainability’s effect, the influence of emerging technologies, and international integration and localised expression.
• IKASAS Japanese Home Design Gallery and themed seminar: the leading Japanese furniture brand IKASAS will utilise a display area to illustrate its unique design philosophy, by showcasing innovative furniture products that predominantly align with contemporary trends. The company’s founder, Mr Akiyuki Sasaki, will delve deeper into his design views in a seminar held on the morning of day one.
• The New Power of Healthy Home Decoration Environment: a first-time collaboration with CRECC Full Decoration Council, the cross-sector conference in Hall 5.1 on day two will welcome keynote speakers from the real estate industry, to discuss topical insights at the intersection of realty and home textiles. The audience will come away with a widened scope of the different applications and demands of home textiles, and an ability to more accurately identify business opportunities within the property market.

adidas and Manchester United Football Club announce the extension of their partnership. Manchester United commenced a historic agreement with adidas at the start of the 2015/16 season, reuniting after 23 years.

The new deal increases the focus on the Manchester United women’s team since their reintroduction in 2018 – continuing Manchester United and adidas’ commitment to drive the women’s game forward.

Manchester United Chief Executive Officer, Richard Arnold said:  
“The relationship between Manchester United and adidas is one of the most iconic in world sport , forged through a shared commitment to style, flair and, most importantly, high performance.

“With its roots in the 1980s, our partnership has been reinvented over the past decade with some of the most innovative designs and technology in sportswear. We are now looking forward to refreshing this powerful partnership again through the remainder of this decade and into the 2030s.”  

Chief Executive Officer at adidas, Bjørn Gulden, said:  
“We are extremely proud to announce the extension of the contract with Manchester United. adidas and Manchester United are two of the most important brands in International Football and it is very natural for us to continue our cooperation. We will combine tradition and innovation to please both the players and the fans. 

The Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) officially started the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Alignment Assessment process for GOTS' version 7.0. This involvement illustrates GOTS' ongoing efforts to align with the international framework for responsible garment and footwear supply chain due diligence.

An Assessment for Greater Impact
The OECD Alignment Assessment is a three-stage process that includes a Standards Assessment, an Implementation Assessment as well as a Credibility Assessment. As GOTS enters the Standard Assessment phase, it effectively showcases its dedication to sustainable practices, in line with the OECD Due Diligence Guidance. This process, supported by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, began in July 2023 and is expected to complete in January 2024.

The Role of the Due Diligence Criteria
The GOTS Due Diligence Criteria provide a framework for companies to proactively address potential or existing risks to human rights and the environment. This initiative lies at the core of GOTS' role as a trendsetter, paving the way for responsible business practices that will shape the future. Ruslan Alyamkin, Responsible for Standard Development and Implementation (Social Responsibility) at GOTS, emphasised the transformative power of these criteria: "The Due Diligence Criteria are not just guidelines, they are a powerful tool for real change. They empower companies to make informed and ethical decisions, helping to shape a textile industry that respects human rights and cares for our planet".

Emerging Regulatory Requirements: Navigating Human Rights and Environmental Due Diligence Obligations
As global legislation increasingly emphasises respect for human rights in business operations, GOTS remains a support tool for companies navigating this evolving landscape. Legislation such as Germany's Supply Chain Act (LkSG), France's Vigilance Act, Norway's Transparency Act, the Dutch Child Labour Due Diligence Act, and the UK Modern Slavery Act underscores the crucial need for rigorous due diligence in assessing business impacts on human rights and the environment. Moreover, the European Commission adopted a proposal for a Directive on corporate sustainability due diligence (CSDDD), which signals the imminent consideration of mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence.

With the recent version of GOTS Version 7.0, textile companies gain access to a six-step due diligence process, enabling them to identify, assess, and mitigate adverse impacts throughout their supply chains. This positions GOTS as a tool in showcasing compliance with due diligence obligations outlined in the draft EU CSDDD as well as in national laws.

• Sales up 1.9% year-on-year to €560.5 million with stable adjusted EBITDA of €88.0 million
• Strong business performance of the Graphite Solutions, Process Technology and Composite Solutions businesses
• Sales and earnings decline at Carbon Fibers due to weakness of wind market
• Impairment at Carbon Fibers of €44.7 million

Despite the increasingly difficult economic environment, SGL Carbon was able to increase sales in H1 2023 from €549.8 million in the previous year to €560.5 million. Adjusted EBITDA (EBITDApre) remained almost unchanged at €88.0 million (H1 2022: €87.9 million). The expected good business performance of the Graphite Solutions business unit and the better-than-expected sales and earnings development of Process Technology and Composite Solutions compensated the drop in demand in Carbon Fibers.

In particular, the Graphite Solutions (GS) business unit contributed to the stable development of the Company with a 15.3% increase in sales to €280.6 million (H1 2022: €243.4 million) and a 20.6% improvement in adjusted EBITDA to €65.1 million (H1 2022: €54.0 million). GS benefited especially from the high demand of the semiconductor industry. The semiconductor and LED market segment now accounts for around 45% of GS revenue (H1 2022: around 35%).

With a 30.9% increase in sales to €64.4 million (H1 2022: €49.2 million) and a significant rise in adjusted EBITDA from €4.1 million to €11.9 million, the business performance of Process Technology (PT) was significantly above the original planning. Composite Solutions (CS) also reported a higher-than-forecast sales increase of 14.4% to €79.6 million in H1 2023 (H1 2022: €69.6 million) and an improvement in adjusted EBITDA of 26.8% to €12.3 million (H1 2022: €9.7 million). By contrast, the business performance of the Carbon Fibers (CF) unit was not in line with expectations, with a 28.9% decline in sales to €125.1 million (H1 2022: €176.0 million) and a 78.4% drop in earnings to €6.1 million (H1 2022: €28.2 million).

An important market segment for the Carbon Fibers business unit is the wind industry. Demand for carbon fibers for the wind industry has declined sharply since the beginning of the year. According to current estimates, the expected recovery in demand in H2 2023 will not materialize. SGL Carbon expects customer demand from the wind industry to pick up in 2024.

As already announced in the ad hoc release of July 24, 2023, an impairment loss of €44.7 million was recognized on the assets of Carbon Fibers as of June 30, 2023.

Results situation
SGL Carbon's adjusted EBITDA (EBITDApre) remained almost stable in a half-year comparison at €88.0 million (H1 2022: €87.9 million). Due to the lack of demand from wind industry, CF's production capacity utilization decreased and idle capacity costs weighed on adjusted EBITDA. By contrast, higher margins from product mix and volume effects in the other three business units had a positive impact on adjusted EBITDA.

Non-recurring items and one-off effects not included in adjusted EBITDA totaled minus €46.9 million in the first half of 2023, of which €44.7 million resulted from an impairment loss in the CF business unit.

In addition to the above-mentioned effects and nearly unchanged depreciation and amortization of €29.1 million (H1 2022: €28.9 million), the decline in EBIT resulted in particular from the impairment loss already described (€44.7 million). After €69.6 million in H1 2022, EBIT amounted to €12.0 million in the reporting period.

Taking into account the slightly improved financial result of minus €15.8 million (H1 2022: minus €16.6 million), consolidated net income for the first six months of the current financial year amounted to minus €10.0 million, compared to €48.8 million in the first half of the previous year.

Net financial debt and equity
To complete its refinancing, SGL Carbon issued convertible bonds with a volume of €118.7 million in June 2023 and drew an existing term loan facility of €75 million in July 2023, which was used together with cash of the Company on July 28, 2023 to repay the corporate bond (outstanding as of June 30, 2023: €237.4 million). Accordingly, cash and cash equivalents increased to €310.5 million as of June 30, 2023 (€227.3 million as of December 31, 2022) and financial debt temporarily increased to €480.4 million (€398.1 million as of December 31, 2022). Net financial debt remained nearly unchanged at €169.9 million as of June 30, 2023 (Dec. 31, 2022: € 170.8 million).

Despite the impairment loss of €44.7 million in Carbon Fibers, shareholders' equity amounted to €565.2 million as of June 30, 2023, only slightly lower than at the end of 2022 (Dec. 31, 2022: €569.3 million). This corresponds to an equity ratio of 36.1% (Dec. 31, 2022: 38.5%).