From the Sector

Wirtschaftsministerin Dr. Nicole Hoffmeister-Kraut tauschte sich nach dem Präsidentenwechsel mit Südwesttextil zu aktuellen politischen Themen der Branche aus.

Am Dienstag trafen sich der neue Südwesttextil-Präsident Arved H. Westerkamp, Ehrenpräsident Bodo Th. Bölzle und Hauptgeschäftsführerin Edina Brenner mit Dr. Nicole Hoffmeister-Kraut, Ministerin für Wirtschaft, Arbeit und Tourismus des Landes Baden-Württemberg. Neben dem Kennenlernen des neuen Präsidenten standen vor allem die Themen im Fokus, die die baden-württembergische Textil- und Bekleidungsindustrie aktuell beschäftigen.

Dazu zählt das Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz, dessen Anwendungsbereich schon heute Mitgliedsunternehmen direkt oder auch mittelbar als Zulieferer betrifft. Die Textil- und Bekleidungsindustrie in Baden-Württemberg bekennt sich zu den Leitlinien des Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetzes; die unternehmerische Sorgfaltspflicht darf sich aber nur auf diejenigen Bereiche erstrecken, die auch tatsächlich kontrolliert werden können; Praktikabilität inkludiert. Besonders mit Blick auf die angedachten Verschärfungen der europäischen Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive betont der Verband den Bedarf, Sanktionen auf vorsätzliche oder grob fahrlässige Verstöße zu begrenzen und bürokratische Belastungen sehr deutlich zu reduzieren.

Die Betroffenheit vieler technischer Textilien durch die europäische Chemikalienverordnung REACH stand ebenfalls auf der Agenda. Durch die PFAS-Regulierungen sind beispielsweise Rettungs- oder schusssichere Westen, Spezialtextilien für Brennstoffzellen, Wundpflaster oder Heißgasabluftfilter betroffen. Der Verband ruft einerseits dazu auf, textile Entwicklungen der Branche voranzutreiben, setzt sich aber auch für ein differenzierteres politisches Vorgehen ein. Sukzessive Grenzwertabsenkungen statt Totalverbote, Ausnahmen für existenzielle Textilien bei verstärkter Wahrnehmung der Innovationen der Branche im Bereich Recycling und Kreislaufwirtschaft.

Abgerundet wurde das Gespräch durch das vielfältige Engagement des Verbands für den Nachwuchs- und Fachkräftemangel der Industrie.  Dokumentiert durch den Neubau des Texoversums auf dem Campus der Hochschule Reutlingen und den neuen Aktivitäten der TEXOVERSUM Experts & Training Hub gGmbH für die textile Aus- und Weiterbildung. Politisch sieht Südwesttextil das weiterentwickelte Fachkräfteeinwanderungsgesetz als Chance, den bestehenden, großen Bedarf an Fachkräften abzumildern, allerdings müssen dabei auch die Prozesse der Verwaltung beschleunigt und digitalisiert werden.

Arved H. Westerkamp zog ein positives Resümee des Termins:
„Wir setzen uns für die Zukunft der Textil- und Bekleidungsindustrie hier in Baden-Württemberg ein und stellen uns aktiv den Herausforderungen im Bereich der sozialen Standards, Umwelt und Klima etc. Dabei setzen wir auf die konstruktive und vertrauensvolle Zusammenarbeit mit dem Ministerium für Wirtschaft, Arbeit und Tourismus. Wir freuen uns, dass die politischen Themen der Branche Gehör finden!“

Im letzten Jahr hat sich das Angebot an Bekleidung in Deutschland, das in 2020 und 2021 wegen der Corona-Einschränkungen deutlich geschrumpft war, wieder dem Vor-Corona-Niveau angenähert. Das zeigen die kürzlich veröffentlichten (vorläufigen) Produktions-, Import- und Exportstatistiken für 2022. So lag die sog. Inlandsverfügbarkeit (Produktion plus Import minus Export) nach BTE-Berechnungen im letzten Jahr bei insgesamt 4,42 Mrd. Bekleidungsteilen. Zum Vergleich: 2018 lag dieser Wert bei 4,40 Mrd. Teilen und in 2019 bei rund 4,15 Mrd. Bekleidungsstücken.
 
Dabei ist zu berücksichtigen, dass die Bevölkerungszahl in den letzten Jahren stetig gestiegen ist. Lebten Ende 2018 noch 83,0 Millionen Menschen in Deutschland, so ist diese Zahl bis Ende 2022 vor allem durch Zuwanderung auf fast 84,4 Millionen angewachsen. Speziell im letzten Jahr gab es zudem einen Nachholeffekt vor allem bei Anlassbekleidung, da während der Corona-Pandemie viele Festivitäten ausfallen mussten, die in 2022 nachgeholt wurden.
 
Rein statistisch entfiel damit im letzten Jahr auf jeden der rund 84,4 Mio. Einwohner Deutschlands ein Angebot von 52 neuen Bekleidungsstücken, und zwar inkl. Sport- und Berufsbekleidung, aber ohne Schuhe, Lederbekleidung und Haustextilien. 2018 lag dieser Wert noch bei rund 53 Teilen. Bei dieser Rechnung unberücksichtigt bleiben die Millionen ausländischer Touristen und (Shopping)Grenzgänger, die zu einem nicht unerheblichen Prozentsatz in Deutschland Bekleidung kaufen.
 
Aber auch 52 Bekleidungsteile muten auf den ersten Blick sehr viel an, so dass sich die Modebranche immer wieder dem Vorwurf der Überproduktion oder Verschwendung von Ressourcen stellen muss. Bei der Bewertung ist aber zu beachten, dass ein Großteil des Angebots auf Kleinteile wie Strumpfwaren/Strumpfhosen, Wäsche/Dessous, Handschuhe, Schals, Mützen sowie T-Shirts/Unterhemden entfällt. In diese Kategorie fielen in 2022 insgesamt 2,75 Mrd. Bekleidungsstücke, also rund 33 Teile pro Person bzw. 62 Prozent des Marktangebots. In diesem Sortimentsbereich sind die Kaufzyklen vergleichsweise hoch, da viele dieser Artikel einem schnellen Verschleiß unterliegen und/oder aus hygienischen Gründen regelmäßig gewaschen bzw. erneuert werden.
 
Auf Großteile entfällt dagegen mit 19 Artikeln pro Person und Jahr mit 38 Prozent nur ein deutlich kleinerer Teil des Bekleidungsangebots. Bei Mänteln, Anoraks und Jacken lag 2022 die Inlandsverfügbarkeit für Damen, Herren und Kindern z.B. bei knapp 170 Mio. Teilen, so dass jeder Einwohner statistisch betrachtet zwei neue Teile kaufen konnte. Bei Pullovern/Strickjacken waren es 364 Mio. Teile (4,3 Teile pro Person) und bei Blusen/Hemden 205 Mio. Teile (2,4 Teile pro Person). Auch bei diesen Artikeln kommt es zu Verschleiß oder - vor allem bei Kinderbekleidung - zu Größenveränderungen beim Träger, die einen regelmäßigen Neukauf erforderlich machen.
 
Nach Ansicht des BTE ist das Bekleidungsangebot in Deutschland derzeit daher grundsätzlich nicht überdimensioniert. Realistischerweise muss man aber einräumen, dass es in der Modebranche mit seinen vielfachen Unsicherheiten und besonderen Gegebenheiten (Akzeptanz der Mode, Größenproblematik/Passform, Wetter, langer Vorlauf zwischen Bestellung und Auslieferung) kaum zu einer vollständigen Deckung von Angebot und Nachfrage kommen kann.

West Yorkshire is to have a first-of-its-kind apprenticeship training course for textile engineering technicians, reflecting a resurgence in the industry locally, and more generally in the UK.

Calderdale College has partnered with the Textile Centre of Excellence (TCoE) and the British Textile Machinery Association (BTMA) to develop the bespoke Level 3 apprenticeship course which will start in September 2023.

Engineering Technician apprentices at Calderdale College will receive training from the TCoE, helping them to develop the engineering maintenance skills required to close the skills gap in West Yorkshire’s textile industry.

While the region has been a flourishing hub for textile excellence since the 19th century and is being revitalised through digitalization and the localisation of supply chains, its success is currently being hindered by an ageing workforce and high staff turnover.

Through adapting the engineering training at Calderdale College to address the current requirements of the textile industry, the unique new course will ensure the passing on of vital know-how and good practice aligned with the new skills demanded by Industry 4.0 and automation.

Collaborative Apprenticeships
Calderdale College has developed the programme over a two-year period through close collaboration with the TCoE and the BTMA, as well as through consultation with British heritage weaver AW Hainsworth and a number of other local textile companies.

The course launch follows on closely from the success of the Collaborative Apprenticeships project launched in 2022 at Calderdale College. To date, this has seen the college engage with over 100 local employers on the benefits of increasing the quantity and improving the quality of the apprenticeships that they offer, as well as encouraging others to introduce apprenticeships for the first time.

“Over the years, we’ve seen how beneficial apprenticeships can be for several sectors, particularly in terms of helping businesses to retain staff and ensuring that they have a steady flow of skilled workers coming in,” said Claire Williams, head of employer engagement at Calderdale College. “Having identified that employers in the textile manufacturing industry were struggling to find apprenticeship training that was designed around their needs, we knew that alongside employers and our partners, we needed to satisfy this critical gap in the market. We hope that this programme will act as a leading example for the rest of the industry to follow.”

Viele Unternehmen aus dem Textil- und Schuhfachhandel starten in den nächsten Tagen ihren Sommer-Schluss-Verkauf. Sie orientieren sich dabei an dem ehemals gesetzlich vorgegebenen Termin, dem letzten Juli-Montag, der in diesem Jahr auf den 31. Juli 2023 fällt. „Manche Unternehmen beginnen mit ihren Aktionen bereits einige Tage früher, andere wiederum warten bis in den August“, weiß Axel Augustin, Geschäftsführer des BTE Handelsverband Textil Schuhe Lederwaren.
 
Traditionell bildet der Sommer-Schluss-Verkauf - mitunter auch „Final Sale“ genannt - den End- und Höhepunkt der Reduzierungsphase. In der Regel werden dann die zum Teil bereits reduzierten Waren noch einmal im Preis herabgesetzt. „Der Shoppingbummel lohnt sich also auch in diesem Jahr“, konstatiert Augustin.
 
Dabei ist die Situation in den Warenlagern der Textil-, Schuh- und Lederwarengeschäfte höchst unterschiedlich. Sie reicht von weitgehend geleerten Lagern bis zu einem noch umfangreichen Angebot aktueller Ware - mit entsprechenden Auswirkungen auf die Höhe der Rabatte. „Branchenweit gibt es aber in allen Bereichen noch eine gute Auswahl an preisreduzierter Bekleidung, Schuhen, Accessoires sowie Heim- und Haustextilien – und zwar stationär und online“, berichtet Augustin.
 
Erfreulich ist zudem, dass die Preissteigerungen in der Textil- und Schuhbranche zuletzt  moderat waren und damit erneut unterhalb der allgemeinen Inflationsrate liegen. Während die gesamten Verbraucherpreise laut Statistischem Bundesamt im ersten Halbjahr um 6,4 Prozent gegenüber dem Vorjahr angezogen haben, erhöhten sich die Einzelhandelspreise bei Bekleidung lediglich um 5,7 Prozent und bei Schuhen sogar nur um 2,9 Prozent.
 
Ob die Modebranche diesen Trend in den nächsten Monaten halten kann, ist angesichts der weiterhin massiven Kostensteigerungen in vielen Bereichen kaum abzuschätzen. „Im anstehenden Schlussverkauf kann man aber noch einmal Frühjahrs- und Sommerartikel auf dem aktuell günstigen Niveau einkaufen“, konstatiert BTE-Geschäftsführer Augustin.

INDA, the Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry, announced that registration and tabletop exhibit reservations are open for the ninth edition of Hygienix™, November 13-16, New Orleans, Louisiana. More than 450 absorbent hygiene and personal care professionals from around the world will gather for four days of networking, presentations, and business opportunities.
 
The theme for this year’s Hygienix is “Shaping the Future of Absorbent Hygiene.” The event will focus on the market’s continued growth with presentations on sustainability, technology advancements, disruptive small brands, and market data and trends. Hygienix will also offer a workshop on absorbent hygiene systems led by Jim Robinson, Absorbent Hygiene Insights, LLC, Monday, November 13^th. The full Hygienix program will be announced at a later date.
 
INDA is also introducing a new element for Hygienix – pre-conference webinars. Carlos Richer, Principal, Diaper Testing International, will present insights and trends in diaper design in the U.S. market and Heidi Beatty, CEO, Crown Abbey, LLC, will share her expertise in the absorbent hygiene sector.
 
More than 50 companies will showcase their innovations and technologies during the evening tabletop exhibits and receptions. Participants will be able to discuss their needs with technical leaders and source better solutions for their products, Nov. 14-15.
 
Nominations are being accepted through August 7th for the Hygienix Innovation Award™. Three finalists will be selected to present their absorbent hygiene products on Tuesday, November 14^th to hundreds of senior-level professionals. The winner of the Award will be announced at the end of the event, Thursday, November 1^6th.

The EU's planned ban on the entire group of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) would endanger many industrial processes, states VDMA Textile Machinery. Textile manufacturing would be affected twice – by missing important chemicals for technical textile production and by the lack of indispensable textile machine components. The latter would affect the whole supply chain from textile machinery manufacturers and its suppliers to the textile industry in the EU.

Solid PFAS parts are widely used in textile machinery production, especially where extreme conditions prevail. Verena Thies, Managing Shareholder Thies GmbH & Co. KG, explains: “Our textile dyeing machines are world leaders and set standards in efficiency and sustainability. They work under pressure at temperatures of up to 140° C using highly acidic, highly basic and/or oxidative or even reductive chemicals. This is precisely why PFAS is needed, for example, in seals and rings, flaps as well as valves for a long-lasting and high-quality machine concept – because there are no alternatives with qualitatively equivalent properties. In addition, PTFE semi-finished products enable a sliding and gentle contact with the textile fabric in ecologically important techniques in the transformation of textile wet finishing."

PTFE and also FKM are fluoropolymers (fluoroplastics and fluoroelastomers), a group within the broad PFAS range of about 10,000 substances which would be banned for production, use and sale in the EU. They are high-tech materials, and as so-called "polymers of low concern" are not a danger to the environment, according to the OECD. Furthermore, these components are installed inside a machine and exchanged or disposed of properly. PFAS such as PTFE and FKM must be exempted from the ban, demands the VDMA in its position paper.

"In this way, the association also supports the approach taken in Great Britain. With the 10,000 substances, everything is lumped together, although the various PFAS groups are very different," warns Dr Sarah Brückner, Head of VDMA Environmental Affairs and Sustainability. "We should take our cue from the UK and look at the substance groups in a differentiated way."
Apart from several types of dyeing machines, PFAS components are indispensable in textile drying machines (e.g., conveyor dryers, tumblers and stenters) and damping machines. They are also used in fully automatic chemical dispensing systems and pressure vessels for thermochemical treatment of textile recycling material, heat recovery systems and wastewater treatment technology. This means that a lot of machines needed for a sustainable textile production would be affected by the PFAS ban.

VDMA Textile Machinery will take part in the ongoing EU public consultation. The association will describe indispensable key functionalities and conditions of use in the textile machinery sector as well as the consequences for the companies and the customers in the EU if the ban is imposed. The consultation ends on September 25, 2023, and VDMA urged its members affected by the planned restriction to participate in the consultation at an early stage. This is the only way to ensure that the broad scope of the mechanical and plant engineering sector is represented.

July 12, the European Parliament adopted its position on the Ecodesign Regulation, which aims to improve the environmental sustainability and circularity of products placed on the EU market, including textiles.

While EURATEX recognises the importance of accelerating the green transition and welcomes the progress on the legislation, it regrets the EP’s approach to target the textile industry in a Regulation designed to be a framework legislation for all sectors.  

Representing 160 000 European textile companies, EURATEX has been highlighting that a successful legal framework is based on an inclusive and feasible approach, ensures sufficient capacity and sets a timeline for businesses to adjust. Therefore, EURATEX welcomes MEPs’ call for tailored support and smooth transition for SMEs. Strongly advocated by EURATEX, the European Parliament also strengthens the provisions on market surveillance, which is a key element for ensuring level playing field for EU companies in the Single Market.

As businesses already face difficulties to navigate through all ongoing policy and legislative initiatives, EURATEX appreciates the efforts of the EP to ensure legislative consistency, the lack of which may only create additional costs and administrative burdens for companies. The inclusivity and transparency of the future Ecodesign Forum have indeed received a positive boost.

EURATEX regrets that the European Parliament has overlooked the plea for legislative coherence on substances of concern and for keeping the ESPR aligned with existing chemical legislation to avoid overlapping or conflicting regulation. EURATEX advises that social sustainability aspects should be addressed within the due diligence legislative framework.

Regarding the future Ecodesign requirements for textiles, these will have to be based on reliable data, and supported by thorough analysis and impact assessments. The requirements should be set out in the textile-specific Delegated Act and should be developed with relevant stakeholders.

As the ESPR trialogue negotiations between the European Parliament, the Council of the EU and the European Commission unfold in autumn, EURATEX continues to stress the guiding principle of “fit-for-purpose” rules and the balance between high environmental objectives and competitiveness of companies.

Moreover, on Tuesday 11 July, the European Parliament's position on Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) was adopted by MEPs with 396 votes in favour, 102 against and 131 abstentions. EURATEX expresses concerns on this text because of the inclusion of standalone finishing plants in the scope of the new IED. This creates inconsistencies with the recently finalised Textile BREF document (adopted in Sevilla by all parties), which regulates industrial emissions for both pretreatments and finishing plants. Standalone finishing companies, typically SMEs, now face challenges to comply with specifications which were originally designed for different and bigger companies.

At the association’s General Assembly held on July 4th, Marco Salvadè has been appointed to replace Alessandro Zucchi as President of ACIMIT.

Marco Salvadè began his career at Salvadè Srl, the family company specializing in the finishing machinery sector, founded by his father and uncle in 1967. After being a member of the company’s board of directors, he has been President since 2021.

Following the election of Salvadè, the General Assembly expressed its gratitude to the outgoing president, Alessandro Zucchi, who has guided the association for the past six years.

Along with the new president, the General Assembly also elected its new Vice Presidents, Chiara Bonino (Bonino Carding Machines SRL), Federico Businaro (Sperotto Rimar SRL), Ugo Ghilardi (Itema SpA) and Cristian Locatelli (Marzoli Machines Textile SRL). Marco Salvadè’s first comments as newly appointed ACIMIT president: “I wish to thank the Assembly for the trust they have placed in me, and I want to express my gratitude to the former President Alessandro Zucchi for everything he has done during the last six years to strengthen the role of the association and of Italian industry on the international scene. With the new vice-presidents and the ACIMIT Board, I will continue the work that has been done in recent years by previous presidents. It will certainly not be a simple task, but one that will no doubt prove stimulating. My primary goal is to increase the sense of belonging to ACIMIT of its member companies, with which we share the same values, and to adjust the association’s strategies to changing conditions in the economic and geopolitical context.”

Increasing energy and resource efficiency in the construction sector will be key to the EU’s ambition of achieving climate neutrality by 2050. By enabling the manufacture of strong, durable and lightweight products, composite materials can help the construction sector improve its environmental sustainability, as well as reduce total lifecycle costs. The latest EPTA industry briefing, Pultruded composites contribute to a more sustainable future for construction, discusses how pultruded composites answer the need for materials offering high performance, faster installation, corrosion resistance and low maintenance.

The report is available to download from the EPTA website.

The future of construction
As one of the largest global users of energy and raw materials, the construction industry is under immense pressure to improve its sustainability. At the same time, it must respond to demands for improved performance and reduced total cost of ownership. New materials will be needed to minimise the use of natural resources, enable a reduction of carbon footprint and facilitate circular economy practices. Choosing the optimum materials required for durability throughout the lifecycle will be increasingly important. A shift to off-site production is also forecast, where factory-controlled environments and automated processes can improve quality control, lower waste, and reduce work on site.

Lightweight pultruded parts can be pre-assembled into modules or complete structures in the factory for faster installation on site. Lightweight profiles lower energy use during transportation and installation, and a longer service life combined with minimal maintenance can deliver a reduced through-life carbon footprint. Pultruded parts such as profiles, gratings, beams, tubes and planks are increasingly found in a range of building, construction and infrastructure applications. Examples include bridge decks, fencing, stairs and handrails, train platforms, cladding, utility poles, modular building concepts, and window frames.

One application offering large growth potential for composites is bridges. Composite bridges are being designed to provide a service life of 100 years and unlike steel bridges do not require regular repainting to protect them from corrosion. Over recent years, pultruded glass fibre composite has become a highly popular choice for pedestrian and cycle bridges. Pre-fabricated ‘easy fit’ bridge decking planks, pre-assembled bridge modules and complete bridge ‘kits’ are now available. Corrosion-resistant composite bridges are ideal for use near water or on the coast, and in remote locations where regular maintenance operations would be difficult. A composite bridge can deliver the same performance as a steel structure with a weight saving of up to 50% or more. This enables more streamlined bridge designs which require less substantial supporting structures and foundations, greatly reducing consumption of materials and energy. Lightweight also results in easier logistics and simplified installation. Pultruded are more easily transported to the construction site, with lower fuel consumption, and easier to move on site, often reducing labour requirements and the capacity of lifting equipment.

A lifecycle approach
As the construction industry looks to the future, the environmental and economic benefits of composite materials linked to easier logistics and installation, durability and low maintenance are becoming increasingly valued. More projects are demonstrating the benefits of composite materials and standards covering the design, fabrication and installation of pultruded profiles are making it easier for the construction industry to use them. With ongoing development and collaboration, pultrusion has the potential to contribute to a more sustainable future for construction and many other industries. EPTA will continue to promote the advancement of pultrusion technology and its applications and foster sustainable practices within the industry.

The theme for the 13th edition of RISE® (Research, Innovation & Science for Engineered Fabrics) is “A New Era in Manufacturing for Sustainability.” Technology scouts, product managers, senior scientists, development engineers, and business developers will convene September 26-27 at North Carolina State University and The Nonwovens Institute in Raleigh, NC to discover the latest nonwoven innovations.

The RISE conference program features industry leaders from these companies: American Truetzschler, Berry Global, Dilo Incorporated, Evonik Corporation, Indorama Ventures USA, MANN+HUMMEL, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NatureWorks, The Nonwovens Institute, Owens Corning, PCI Wood Mackenzie, PolyQuest, Reifenhäuser REICOFIL GmbH, and Simplifyber. These industry experts will discuss the future of nonwoven manufacturing, advances in filter media, rPolymer developments, and sustainable applications.

Innovations that advance the nonwovens industry will be recognized with the 2023 RISE® Innovation Award. Three finalists will present their innovative products or technologies to RISE participants, Tuesday, September 26th. The 2022 award winner was DiaperRecycle, cat litter made from recycled diapers.

RISE participants have the option of touring The Nonwovens Institute’s $65 million-plus, 60,000 square-foot facilities featuring state-of-the-art equipment, pilot lines, and analytical laboratories, as well as attending an evening reception at the Lonnie Pool Golf Course Clubhouse. During the evening reception, graduate students and faculty from North Carolina State University will feature their research and technical advances with poster presentations. The tour and reception will take place Tuesday, September 26th and the tour is limited to 40 attendees.