From the Sector

The innovative company RUDOLF has been honoured for its outstanding achievements in the field of sustainability and environmental protection and has won the coveted Responsible Care Federal Competition 2023 in the category SME.

The award was presented as part of a competition organised by the German Chemical Industry Association (VCI). Responsible Care is a voluntary initiative of the chemical industry. Its aim is continuous improvement in the areas of environmental protection, health and safety. Chemical companies and associations in more than 50 countries support the initiative. The award-winning project of the innovative company RUDOLF impressed the jury with its pioneering technology, which reduces CO2 emissions by up to 99.9 % compared to conventional cooling systems. „The project uses near-surface geothermal energy for industrial cooling - according to the motto „Efficiency First“ the most efficient way has been chosen!“ - Jury statement
 
TerraCool‘s winning system uses near-surface geothermal energy as the most natural form of cooling. It utilises the constant temperature of around 10°C at a depth of around 10 metres below ground. A specially developed heat exchanger system takes advantage of this natural cooling effect. In the future, it will be used to cool chemical production processes at RUDOLF. The main advantage of this technology is that it is CO₂ neutral. The technology is highly efficient and consumes only 0.1 % of the electricity used by conventional cooling systems.  By using natural resources, the system reduces CO₂ emissions by up to 99.9 % compared to conventional cooling systems, resulting in a very presentable carbon footprint. Another impressive aspect is its high energy efficiency. With just 1 kW of electrical energy, the system generates up to 600 kW of cooling capacity, thanks to the use of a highly energyefficient circulating pump system. Energy is, and will continue to be, a valuable „raw material“ for our industry and one that we need to manage carefully. The system is self-contained and has no contact with groundwater. No environmentally harmful refrigerants or antifreeze are required. With this technology, RUDOLF has made a pioneering contribution to the climate-neutral transformation of the economy, proving that innovative solutions can go hand in hand with environmental protection and sustainability. The Responsible Care award recognises the company‘s commitment to a greener future.

Australia is one of the highest waste generators in the world, with over 7.6 million tonnes of food ending up in landfill each year, costing over $36.6 billion and producing 17.5 million tonnes of greenhouse gas.

Deakin’s partnership with Jet Technology through REACH will explore ways to transform industry-generated organic waste into new products like organic textiles and stock feed using a rapid composting system.

Jet Technology’s Environmental Recycling System (ERS) will build a circular economy by creating valuable products for a range of industry sectors.

Australia is continuing to generate more landfill each year. A new partnership between Deakin’s Recycling and Clean Energy Commercialisation Hub (REACH) and Japanese-based company Jet Technology aims to turn this around by repurposing organic waste and transforming it into new products.

Australia contributes more than 7.6 million tonnes of food to landfill annually, costing over $36.6 billion and producing 17.5 million tonnes of CO2.

Deakin University scientist Alfred Deakin Professor and Chair in Biotechnology Colin Barrow and his team from the Centre for Sustainable Bioproducts will work with Jet Technology to explore the possible reuses of organic waste using Jet Technology’s Environmental Recycling System (ERS). The project will focus on converting organic waste from the agriculture, dairy and fishery sectors by drastically shortening composting time so it can be used to make new products.

The four-year research project will be undertaken at the BioFactory at Deakin’s Waurn Ponds campus. It will initially focus on processing agricultural waste, converting apple pomace into a bioproduct for the textile industry. Apple pomace consists of the apple skin, pulp, seeds and stems left over from apple juice manufacturing. Its disposal in landfill can lead to greenhouse gas emissions and potential contamination of soil and groundwater.

If successful, it could lead to the establishment of a local multi-million-dollar bioeconomy where organisations such as councils, supermarkets and food and beverage businesses could cut costs while generating new revenue streams and job opportunities.

Deakin’s REACH initiative collaborates with progressive industry, government, and education partners to establish a multi-billion-dollar bioeconomy in Victoria and push the limits of technological innovation to deliver energy and recycling solutions that reduce landfill, fossil fuel emissions, and the devastating costs of global warming.

The Textile & Fashion Forum Helsinki 2023, organized by Finnish Textile & Fashion and EURATEX, highlights the discourse on sustainable practices within the textile and fashion industry. This two-day event, scheduled for 26-27 October at the Little Finlandia event center in Helsinki, will include a day of curated company visits.

Finland’s leading textile and fashion forum will showcase the industry's pioneering companies and their pursuit of a sustainable and resilient future. With insightful discussions, inspiring speakers, and thrilling business cases, the event drives transformation and sets new benchmarks for the textile and fashion sector.

The Textile & Fashion Forum Helsinki 2023 will focus on critical industry themes. The transformation of the textile and fashion industry relies on three key pillars: the creation of different circular business models matching growth with sustainability, a green and digital transition where information technology is necessary to deliver sustainability, and scaling the business, as how start-ups can make a leap and big companies can evolve their growth strategies. These three themes will be discussed in depth during the event.

The speaker lineup, drawn from Finland, Europe and beyond, demonstrates the expertise connecting on this platform. Noteworthy figures include Tiina Alahuhta-Kasko, President & CEO of Marimekko; Kai Mykkänen, Minister of Climate and the Environment of Finland; Marcus Hartmann, Head of Public Affairs & Sustainability at H&M; Liljana K. Forssten, Range Strategist at IKEA; and Virginijus Sinkevičius, European Commissioner (on video).

Carbios, a pioneer in the development and industrialization of biological technologies to reinvent the life cycle of plastic and textiles, inaugurated its textile preparation line at its demonstration plant in Clermont-Ferrand.

To streamline the textile preparation phase, which is currently carried out by hand or on several lines, Carbios has developed a fully integrated and automated line that transforms textile waste from used garments or cutting scraps into raw material suitable for depolymerization with its enzymatic biorecycling process.  

The patented line integrates all preparation stages (shredding and extraction of hard points such as buttons or fasteners), and provides Carbios with a high-performance, scalable development tool. The platform will help validate the biorecycling technology for textiles at demonstration plant scale (by 2024), and provides Carbios with expertise in working with collection and sorting operators to specify the quality of textiles and the preparation steps needed to make them suitable for enzymatic recycling.

The mission of Accelerating Circularity is to create new supply chains and business models to turn textile waste into mainstream raw materials. Accelerating Circularity has created a working group, the Alliance of Textile Chemical Recyclers (ACTR), to meet and address the textile industry with a common voice to facilitate accurate information on textile chemical recycling.

“We formed this collective to move chemical recycling technology forward, share common definitions, and address policies in a collaborative way to maximize the elimination of textile waste to landfills and incineration” explained Karla Magruder, Founder and President of Accelerating Circularity. “Chemical recycling technology has many benefits, including quality more similar to virgin fiber and the ability to recycle multiple times.”

ACTR plans to provide the industry with information on how textile chemical recycling can:

• offer solutions for diverting textile waste to landfill
• enable textile to textile recycling versus incineration/landfill
• provide sustainably sourced/circular materials
• support brand/retailers/producers in achieving their CO2 reduction targets
• provide long term price stability and consistent supply of raw materials versus virgin

Members of the Alliance include founding members Eastman, Lenzing, and The LYCRA Company, as well as key innovators Circ®, Sappi, Renewcell, Infinited fiber, Worn Again Technologies, Gr3n, CuRe Technology, and OnceMore® from Sodra.

As a first step, the ACTR (Alliance of Chemical Textile Recycling) is introducing a dictionary of common terms developed to educate the industry on the chemical recycling of textiles.

The Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS), in cooperation with the Hague-based UpRights Foundation, launches the GOTS Due Diligence Handbook for Certified Entities. This landmark publication is a crucial step forward in the promotion of sustainability, human rights and ethical business conduct in the textile sector.

Clear Guidance for GOTS Certified Entities Based on Recognised International Standards
The GOTS Due Diligence Handbook for Certified Entities is based on the recognised international frameworks, including the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector (2018) and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). The Handbook offers GOTS Certified Entities clear guidance on integrating due diligence processes into their operations, thereby helping them to comply with domestic due diligence laws such as the German Supply Chain Law, French Vigilance Law, and upcoming EU legislation.

A Comprehensive Blueprint
The GOTS Due Diligence Handbook for Certified Entities was developed as a structured roadmap, leading Certified Entities through the process of establishing and refining their management systems. The emphasis of the Handbook is on a holistic due diligence approach, ensuring that GOTS-certified companies not only identify but also proactively prevent and effectively mitigate potential adverse impacts on human rights and the environment. The Handbook ensures that GOTS Certified Entities are equipped with the knowledge and tools to respond to potential challenges, transforming them into leaders in responsible business conduct within the textile sector. The GOTS 7.0 criteria, bolstered by this Handbook, paves the way for a more sustainable and socially conscious business approach in the textile sector.

OECD Standards Assessment
GOTS is currently undergoing the OECD Alignment Assessment, a three-stage process that will result in a reputable, independent evaluation of the GOTS Criteria's alignment with the OECD's due diligence guidance documents. The process includes a Standards Assessment, an Implementation Assessment and a Credibility Assessment. As GOTS enters the Standard Assessment phase, it effectively showcases its dedication to sustainable practices, in line with the comprehensive international framework for responsible garment and footwear supply chain laid out in the OECD Due Diligence Guidance. This process, supported by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, began in July 2023 and is expected to be completed in January 2024.

Carbios inaugurated its textile preparation line at its demonstration plant in Clermont-Ferrand, in the presence of Mr. Lescure, French Minister for Industry. To streamline the textile preparation phase, which is currently carried out by hand or on several lines, Carbios has developed a fully integrated and automated line that transforms textile waste from used garments or cutting scraps into raw material suitable for depolymerization with its enzymatic biorecycling process. This patented line integrates all preparation stages (shredding and extraction of hard points such as buttons or fasteners), and provides Carbios with a high-performance, scalable development tool. The platform will help validate the biorecycling technology for textiles at demonstration plant scale (by 2024), and provides Carbios with expertise in working with collection and sorting operators to specify the quality of textiles and the preparation steps needed to make them suitable for enzymatic recycling. This expertise will also be invaluable to brands in the eco-design of their products.

Current collection, sorting and preparation infrastructures limit the amount of textile waste available for “fiber-to-fiber” recycling. Collection rates average around 15-25% worldwide^[1], and much of the waste collected is exported to Africa, Asia or Latin America for sorting.

Moreover, textiles are highly complex materials, with yarns of different composition (or nature) that are difficult, if not impossible, to physically separate. However, the highly selective enzyme developed by Carbios can specifically depolymerize the PET (polyester) present in textile material.

At present, textiles are sorted and prepared mainly by hand, with low yields, particularly for disruptors to recycling processes such as “hard points” (zips, buttons, etc.). To optimize this crucial phase, Carbios is contributing a textile preparation solution to accelerate the development of biorecycling in the textile industry. Enzymatic recycling, or biorecycling, therefore contributes to the construction of a textile recycling chain and the acceleration of textile circularity, also enabling brands to do away with used bottles.

^[1] Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2017

PFAS, einige Vertreter der Chemikaliengruppe PFAS werden inzwischen als gesundheitsgefährdend oder sogar krebserregend eingestuft. Die Europäische Union will eine Reihe kritischer PFAS verbieten und fördert in vier großen Verbundprojekten die Entwicklung von Ersatzmaterialien, z. B. im EU-Projekt ZeroF. In diesem Projekt entwickelt das Fraunhofer-Institut für Silicatforschung ISC im Verbund mit Industrieunternehmen und Forschungseinrichtungen Lösungen für PFAS-freie Lebensmittelverpackungen und Textilien.
 
Per- und Polyfluoralkylsubstanzen – kurz PFAS – sind Universaltalente in der Chemie: verhältnismäßig günstig herzustellen und überall da einsetzbar, wo es um besonders widerstandsfähige, glatte, öl- und wasserabweisende Oberflächen und Vollmaterialien geht. Sie sind temperatur- und chemikalienbeständig, werden als Hilfsmittel in der Produktion eingesetzt und sind selbst Bestandteil vieler Produkte – z. B. in Lebensmittelverpackungen, Kosmetika, Arzneimitteln, Pflanzenschutzmitteln, Textilien, Imprägnierungsmitteln und Löschschäumen. In die Umwelt gelangen sie durch Abwässer, als Abrieb oder Aerosol, sowie über die Ackerböden ins Grundwasser und in die Nahrungskette. Dort bleiben sie bestehen – als „Ewigkeits-Chemikalien“ können sie nicht auf natürlichem Wege abgebaut werden. In der EU ließen sich PFAS in mehr als 70 % der Grundwasser-Messtellen nachweisen. Der „Nordische Ministerrat“, ein Zusammenschluss v. a. skandinavischer Länder, hat 2019 eine Studie zu den sozioökonomischen Auswirkungen von PFAS vorgestellt. Die Studie schätzt die Gesundheitskosten durch PFAS-bedingte Erkrankungen auf mindestens 50 Milliarden Euro in der EU und bringt rund 12 000 Todesfälle in den direkten Zusammenhang mit PFAS.
 
Das Verbot von besonders kritischen Vertretern aus der PFAS-Familie, das für 2023 von der EU-Kommission geplant ist, kommt nicht unerwartet, doch es stellt die Industrie auch vor erhebliche Schwierigkeiten. So einfach lassen sich PFAS aufgrund ihrer Eigenschaftsprofile und deren Bandbreite nicht ersetzen. Für besonders relevante Bereiche (Arzneimittel, Pflanzenschutz) sind Ausnahmeregelungen vorgesehen, außerdem gelten die üblichen Übergangsfristen. Doch die Umstellung auf eine PFAS-freie Produkte ist für die Industrie nicht zuletzt deshalb notwendig, weil PFAS-Produzenten signalisieren, sich in naher Zukunft komplett vom europäischen Markt zurückziehen zu wollen. Um den umweltfreundlichen Ersatz von PFAS voranzubringen, fördert die EU derzeit in vier großen Verbundforschungsprojekten die Entwicklung von unschädlichen Alternativen in ihren jeweiligen Hauptanwendungsfeldern.
 
ZeroF – umweltfreundliche Beschichtungen für die Verpackungs- und Textilindustrie
Eines dieser Schlüsselprojekte ist das Projekt ZeroF, das sich mit PFAS-Alternativen für Lebensmittelverpackungen und Textilien beschäftigt. Das Fraunhofer ISC ist in ZeroF maßgeblich an der Entwicklung von omniphoben (öl- und wasserabweisenden) und abriebbeständigen Beschichtungen für Textilien beteiligt. Mit der Stoffklasse der ORMOCER®-Lacke stellt das Fraunhofer ISC ein vielseitiges Basismaterial zur Verfügung, das mit den vom Projektpartner VTT hergestellten cellulosebasierten Materialien kombiniert werden soll. „Die Herausforderung für uns besteht vor allem darin eine wasserabweisende Beschichtung für Textilien herzustellen, die gleichzeitig als wasserbasierte Lösung appliziert werden kann, da dies eine Vorgabe der Textilindustrie ist,“ so Dr. Claudia Stauch, Projektleiterin am Fraunhofer ISC. „Das ORMOCER® als hybrides Material erlaubt es uns, anorganische und organische Materialeigenschaften zu kombinieren und so unendlich viele Stellschrauben für diese komplexe Fragestellung zu generieren.
 
Der Einsatz der neu entwickelten ZeroF Materialien hängt auch von der Akzeptanz in der Industrie ab. Um wirtschaftlichen Schaden abzuwenden, dürfen die Unternehmen, die jetzt PFAS einsetzen, nicht mit dem Verbot und seinen Folgen allein gelassen werden. „Nicht immer wird der volle Funktionsumfang von PFAS auch wirklich benötigt. Für manche der jetzigen Anwendungsfelder, in denen es nur um ein oder zwei Schlüsseleigenschaften aus dem ganzen PFAS-Spektrum geht, gibt es bereits jetzt gute und kurzfristig einsetzbare Lösungen,“ erklärt die Wissenschaftlerin.

Projektinformationen:
 
ZeroF – Development of verified safe and sustainable PFAS-free coatings for food packaging and upholstery textile applications
Grant agreement ID: 101092164

TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY (Koordination), Finnland
Fraunhofer-Institut für Silicatforschung ISC, Deutschland
ASSOCIACIO AGRUPACIO D'EMPRESES INNOVADORES TEXTILS (AEI), Spanien
E.CIMA SA, Spanien
IDEAconsult, Bulgarien
KEMIRA OYJ, Finnland
ACONDICIONAMIENTO TARRASENSE ASSOCIACION (LEITAT), Spanien
LGI SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION, Frankreich
LUXEMBOURG INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LIST, Luxemburg
TEMAS Solutions, Schweiz
Università di Bologna, Italien
Yangi, Schweden

Um zu verhindern, dass Mikroplastik aus Waschmaschinen in die Umwelt gelangt, haben Forschende des Fraunhofer UMSICHT den Zentrifugalfilter fibrEX entwickelt. Der flexibel integrierbare und wartungsfreie Filter trennt aus Waschwasser mikroskopisch kleine Kunstfasern ab. Aktuell werden potenzielle Partner für die letzten Schritte bis zur Markteinführung gesucht.

Textilien aus Kunstfasern wie Polyester und Elasthan halten Regen ab, sind strapazierfähig und dabei trotzdem elastisch. Ihr Anteil in hiesigen Kleiderschränken liegt bei über 60 Prozent liegt. Auch diese Kleidung muss gewaschen werden –im Fall von Sportbekleidung sogar sehr oft. Während des Waschvorgangs werden Fragmente der Kunstfasern abgerieben, die höchstens ein Fünftel so dick sind wie ein menschliches Haar. Aufgrund von Größe und Material zählen sie zu Mikroplastik, jenen mikroskopisch kleinen Kunststoffpartikeln, die – einmal in die Umwelt gelangt – nur schwer abbaubar sind.

„Zwischen 20 und 35 Prozent des weltweit verbreiteten Mikroplastiks sind synthetische Mikrofasern aus Textilien. Synthetische Textilien sind demnach eine der größten Mikroplastik-Quellen und stehen im Fokus von Politik und Gesellschaft“, so Dr.-Ing. Ilka Gehrke, Leiterin der Abteilung Umwelt und Ressourcennutzung am Fraunhofer UMSICHT. Auf europäischer Ebene laufen bereits Prozesse zur Vorbereitung von Richtlinien gegen die Freisetzung von synthetischen Mikrofasern. „In Frankreich etwa dürfen ab 2025 keine Waschmaschinen ohne Mikrofaserfilter mehr in Verkehr gebracht werden.“

Bisher sind kaum Waschmaschinen mit entsprechenden Filtern auf dem kommerziellen Markt erhältlich. Und solche, die es zu kaufen gibt, halten zwar die Mikrofasern zurück, verlieren aber schnell an Leistung. Die Kleinstfasern werden am Filtermaterial zurückgehalten, bilden eine Deckschicht und führen so zur Verblockung des Filters. Im schlimmsten Fall kann kein Waschwasser mehr abfließen, sodass der Waschprozess zum Stillstand kommt.

Als Lösung dieses Problems haben Forschende des Fraunhofer UMSICHT den kürzlich patentierten Zentrifugalfilter fibrEX entwickelt. Anders als ein Siebsystem, nutzt er die Dichteunterschiede von Kunstfasern und Wasser und trennt beim Schleudern die beiden Komponenten voneinander. Der Zentrifugalfilter kann sowohl in die Waschmaschine eingebaut als auch als externes Gerät betrieben werden; zum Betrieb wird keine weitere nennenswerte Energie benötigt.

Nach einer einjährigen Testphase im Waschlabor und technischen Optimierungen hält fibrEX nun dauerhaft und wartungsfrei mindestens 80 Prozent der synthetischen Mikrofasern aus dem Waschwasser zurück. Es werden Waschmaschinenhersteller gesucht, fibrEX gemeinsam zur Marktreife zu bringen.

On the occasion of Global Fashion Summit: Boston Edition 2023, Global Fashion Agenda (GFA) has released the 2023 edition of the Fashion CEO Agenda  — a concise report to support the establishment and implementation of leadership strategies to achieve a net positive fashion sector that puts back more into society, the environment, and the global economy than it takes out. In a first for the Fashion CEO Agenda, this edition has been developed to include subsequent action areas for brands, retailers, and producers.  

With less than seven years to deliver on the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals, fashion industry leaders, together with the broader sector, must take urgent steps to make sustainability an integral part of their business strategies. Developed for executives of fashion brands, retailers, and producers, the Fashion CEO Agenda is a succinct resource to support executives in accelerating tangible action across five socio-environmental sustainability priorities:  

• Respectful and Secure Work Environment
• Better Wage Systems
• Resource Stewardship
• Smart Material Choices
• Circular Systems

The 2023 edition includes action areas that have been established through several years of stakeholder engagement and reinforced through the  global Fashion Industry Target Consultation, led by GFA in partnership with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The organisations consulted several hundred industry stakeholders through numerous regional workshops and surveys translated into several languages to help inform a holistic framework that captures global perspectives on social and environmental sustainability.  

Action areas outlined in the report include promoting worker access to effective grievance mechanisms, promoting fair compensation and living wages, establishing water stewardship, and addressing overproduction.

Moreover, the report reiterates the need to adopt existing industry-aligned targets, including UNFCCC’s time-bound targets on decarbonisation and the uptake of preferred and low climate impact materials. The material actions outlined are based on consensus across industry stakeholders and topical experts. Extensive stakeholder engagement demonstrated that substantial action is still urgently needed from all actors in the value chain, while such action must be informed by local contexts.

To complement the Fashion CEO Agenda, GFA has created a 2030 Fashion Sector Vision, which presents where the overall sector should be in relation to each of the five sustainability priority areas within only seven years - a critical milestone on the road to net positive by 2050. The objective is to unite the broader sector, consisting of industry actors such as brands, retailers, and producers and other key stakeholders including consumers, citizens, NGOs, innovators, policymakers, and investors. To realise this Vision, it is imperative that the sector moves from ambition to action – the theme underpinning Global Fashion Summit: Boston Edition 2023. GFA now calls on fashion leaders to align their corporate strategies to the priorities and actions laid out in the Fashion CEO Agenda and for the wider sector to support in fostering a conducive environment for scaling this transformation.