From the Sector

ERCA successfully showcased their latest product during the recent ITMA 2023 exhibition, taking the opportunity to share with ITMA visitors the journey that stood behind the creation of REVECOL®.

REVECOL® transforms critical waste materials (exhausted vegetable oils) into a line of innovative and responsible chemical auxiliaries destined for the entire textile industry and its various applications, offering different characteristics: circular DNA, certification, safety, high performance, competitivity and applicability on any type of textile fiber, whether virgin or recycled.

Patagonia® and trim supplier YKK teamed up with ERCA to deploy REVECOL® in their manufacturing process. This alliance was presented to ITMA visitors as an example of what the industry can achieve through collaborative practices.

The process of sharing REVECOL® with the industry really started with the announcement of ERCA’s partnership with Patagonia® and YKK and deepened during the session Upcycling Minds Think Alike moderated by Giusy Bettoni, CEO and Founder, C.L.A.S.S. (Creativity, Lifestyle and Sustainable Synergy), and which saw the participation of Matt Swartz, Color and Material Quality Manager of Patagonia®, Fabio Locatelli, Head of ERCA, Textile Specialties Business Unit and Mike Maekawa, Sales and Business Development Manager, YKK Vietnam.

Increasing energy and resource efficiency in the construction sector will be key to the EU’s ambition of achieving climate neutrality by 2050. By enabling the manufacture of strong, durable and lightweight products, composite materials can help the construction sector improve its environmental sustainability, as well as reduce total lifecycle costs. The latest EPTA industry briefing, Pultruded composites contribute to a more sustainable future for construction, discusses how pultruded composites answer the need for materials offering high performance, faster installation, corrosion resistance and low maintenance.

The report is available to download from the EPTA website.

The future of construction
As one of the largest global users of energy and raw materials, the construction industry is under immense pressure to improve its sustainability. At the same time, it must respond to demands for improved performance and reduced total cost of ownership. New materials will be needed to minimise the use of natural resources, enable a reduction of carbon footprint and facilitate circular economy practices. Choosing the optimum materials required for durability throughout the lifecycle will be increasingly important. A shift to off-site production is also forecast, where factory-controlled environments and automated processes can improve quality control, lower waste, and reduce work on site.

Lightweight pultruded parts can be pre-assembled into modules or complete structures in the factory for faster installation on site. Lightweight profiles lower energy use during transportation and installation, and a longer service life combined with minimal maintenance can deliver a reduced through-life carbon footprint. Pultruded parts such as profiles, gratings, beams, tubes and planks are increasingly found in a range of building, construction and infrastructure applications. Examples include bridge decks, fencing, stairs and handrails, train platforms, cladding, utility poles, modular building concepts, and window frames.

One application offering large growth potential for composites is bridges. Composite bridges are being designed to provide a service life of 100 years and unlike steel bridges do not require regular repainting to protect them from corrosion. Over recent years, pultruded glass fibre composite has become a highly popular choice for pedestrian and cycle bridges. Pre-fabricated ‘easy fit’ bridge decking planks, pre-assembled bridge modules and complete bridge ‘kits’ are now available. Corrosion-resistant composite bridges are ideal for use near water or on the coast, and in remote locations where regular maintenance operations would be difficult. A composite bridge can deliver the same performance as a steel structure with a weight saving of up to 50% or more. This enables more streamlined bridge designs which require less substantial supporting structures and foundations, greatly reducing consumption of materials and energy. Lightweight also results in easier logistics and simplified installation. Pultruded are more easily transported to the construction site, with lower fuel consumption, and easier to move on site, often reducing labour requirements and the capacity of lifting equipment.

A lifecycle approach
As the construction industry looks to the future, the environmental and economic benefits of composite materials linked to easier logistics and installation, durability and low maintenance are becoming increasingly valued. More projects are demonstrating the benefits of composite materials and standards covering the design, fabrication and installation of pultruded profiles are making it easier for the construction industry to use them. With ongoing development and collaboration, pultrusion has the potential to contribute to a more sustainable future for construction and many other industries. EPTA will continue to promote the advancement of pultrusion technology and its applications and foster sustainable practices within the industry.

Der Fachbereich Textil- und Bekleidungstechnik der Hochschule Niederrhein ist nun offizielles Mitglied der „Association of Universities for Textiles“ (AUTEX), einem weltweiten Netzwerk aus Hochschulen mit starker Textil-Ausrichtung. AUTEX wurde 1994 gegründet und deckt mit 42 Mitgliedern aus 29 Ländern einen Großteil der internationalen Hochschulen mit Promotionsrecht und Forschungsprofil auf diesem Gebiet ab.

Als einer der größten Studienorte für Textilingenieur:innen Europas war es naheliegend, dass sich auch der Fachbereich Textil- und Bekleidungstechnik der Hochschule Niederrhein an diesem Netzwerk beteiligt. Bislang scheiterte eine Mitgliedschaft am fehlenden Promotionsrecht der Fachhochschulen in Deutschland, welche ein wichtiges Kriterium für die Aufnahme in AUTEX ist. Da die Hochschule Niederrhein seit November 2022 durch das Promotionskolleg NRW auch über ein eigenständiges Promotionsrecht verfügt, fiel nun aber auch diese letzte Hürde.

Nach Einreichung des Aufnahmeantrags und einer persönlichen Vorstellung durch Prof. Dr. Lutz Vossebein (Dekan), Prof. Dr. Mathias Beer (Studiendekan) und Prof. Dr. Maike Rabe (Leiterin des Forschungsinstituts für Textil und Bekleidung und selbst auch Mitglied im Promotionskolleg) wurde der Fachbereich im Rahmen der diesjährigen AUTEX-Vollversammlung während der Fachmesse ITMA in Mailand als neues Mitglied begrüßt.

Durch die Mitgliedschaft soll in Zukunft eine noch engere Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Hochschule Niederrhein und den anderen Hochschulen des Netzwerks erreicht werden, zum Beispiel durch die gegenseitige Bewerbung der jeweiligen Aktivitäten und Errungenschaften, die Förderung der Mobilität von Studierenden und Mitarbeitenden zwischen den Hochschulen, die Organisation von Konferenzen oder die Beantragung von gemeinsamen Forschungsprojekten.

• Bundesverband Sekundärrohstoffe und Entsorgung e.V. bvse wendet sich mit Umweltverbänden an das Bundeswirtschafts- und das -bauministerium
• Änderungen am Gebäudeenergiegesetz gefordert

Der bvse hat sich in einer fachlichen Stellungnahme deutlich für Änderungen am Gebäudeenergiegesetz ausgesprochen. Der Gesetzentwurf untergrabe die Zielsetzung der Kreislaufwirtschaft, so der bvse-Hauptgeschäftsführer Eric Rehbock. Man habe sich daher bewusst dazu entschlossen, gemeinsam mit Umweltverbänden in einem offenen Brief an Bundeswirtschaftsminister Habeck und Bundesbauministerin Geywitz die Forderungen zu vertreten. Die Gleichsetzung von Abwärme aus Müllverbrennungsanlagen und erneuerbare Energien sei willkürlich, falsch und werde dazu führen, dass wieder mehr Abfälle verbrannt würden und damit mehr CO₂ freigesetzt werde. Damit werde das Gegenteil von Klimaschutz erreicht.

Der offene Brief im Wortlaut:

Bundesminister für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz
Bundesministerin für Wohnen, Stadtentwicklung und Bauwesen
Mitglieder des Bundestagsausschusses für Klimaschutz und Energie
Mitglieder des Bundestagsausschusses für Wohnen, Stadtentwicklung, Bauwesen und Kommunen
Mitglieder des Bundestagsausschusses für Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz

23.06.2023

Keine falschen Anreize für Müllverbrennung als „grüne“ Fernwärme

Sehr geehrter Herr Bundesminister Habeck,
Sehr geehrte Frau Bundesministerin Geywitz,
Sehr geehrte Ausschussmitglieder,

im gegenwärtig diskutierten Gebäudeenergiegesetz (GEG) sowie im Entwurf des Wärmeplanungsgesetzes (WPG) birgt die Einstufung von Wärme aus der Abfallverbrennung als unvermeidbare Abwärme die Gefahr, den Zielen des Klima- und Ressourcenschutzes zuwiderzulaufen.

Nach § 3 Absatz 1 Nummer 30a GEG würden künftig Wärmenetze, die mit Energie aus der Verbrennung von Abfällen gespeist werden, in vollem Umfang zur Erfüllung der gesetzlich vorgesehenen Anforderungen an Heizungsanlagen (65-Prozent-Vorgabe gemäß § 71 Absatz 1) beitragen. Wärme aus der Müllverbrennung ist jedoch keineswegs unvermeidbar!

Abwärme aus der Müllverbrennung auf eine Stufe mit Wärme aus erneuerbaren Energien zu stellen, würde die massenhafte Vernichtung wertvoller Ressourcen und die damit einhergehende Klimabelastung für viele weitere Jahrzehnte zementieren. Die vorgenommene Einstufung von Wärme aus der thermischen Abfallbehandlung als unvermeidbare Abwärme sollte deshalb aus dem GEG sowie dem WPG gestrichen werden. Wärme aus thermischer Abfallbehandlung muss reduziert statt gefördert werden.

Die Potenziale einer Verbesserung der getrennten Wertstoffsammlung, der Sortierung von Wertstoffen sowie die Nutzung nicht recycelbarer Abfälle als Ersatzbrennstoffe, die fossile Energieträger in höherwertigen energetischen Prozessen ersetzen, können nur ausgeschöpft werden, wenn die Müllverbrennung nicht attraktiver gemacht wird. Derzeit sind immer noch bis zu zwei Drittel des Inhalts der durchschnittlichen Restmülltonne in Deutschland recycelbare Abfälle. Dies sind insbesondere Bioabfälle, aber auch Altpapier, Verpackungsabfälle oder Elektroaltgeräte.

Allein durch den Vollzug bestehender Gesetze (BioabfallVO, VerpackG, GewerbeabfallVO) würden fünf Millionen Tonnen weniger Abfälle verbrannt werden, dies entspricht einer Reduktion der Abfallverbrennungskapazitäten um ein Fünftel (Öko-Institut (2019): Kapazitäten der energetischen Verwertung von Abfällen in Deutschland und ihre zukünftige Entwicklung in einer Kreislaufwirtschaft).

Statt Anreize für eine bessere Abfallgetrenntsammlung zu setzen, würde das GEG sowie das WPG in seiner jetzigen Form gerade jene Kommunen belohnen, die besonders viel Restmüll und somit Müllwärme produzieren.

Auch steht die Anrechnung der Müllwärme als unvermeidbare Abwärme im Widerspruch zum Brennstoffemissionshandelsgesetz (BEHG). Bei der Abfallverbrennung werden in Deutschland jährlich fast 24 Millionen Tonnen CO₂ freigesetzt, deren fossile Anteile ab 2024 CO₂-bepreist werden. Wieso die Verbrennung von Abfällen, insbesondere von Wertstoffen wie Metalle, Kunststoffe und Papier, angesichts dieser im BEHG hinterlegten CO₂-Emissionen nun im Rahmen des GEG sowie des WPG auf eine klimaneutrale Wärmeversorgung einzahlen soll, ist nicht nachvollziehbar.

Die Wärme aus der Verbrennung insbesondere des biogenen Anteils in Abfallverbrennungsanlagen im geplanten GEG sowie im WPG als erneuerbare Energie einzustufen, ist eine weitere Fehlannahme, die Kreislaufwirtschaftsambitionen konterkariert. Auch im BEHG, das mit der Bepreisung von CO₂-Emissionen aus der Müllverbrennung einen richtigen Ansatz zu deren Reduktion verfolgt, werden die Emissionen durch die Verbrennung organischen Kohlenstoffs nicht ausreichend berücksichtigt.

Organische Abfälle gehören aufgrund ihres stofflichen Werts als Düngemittel, der auch energetisch deutlich vorteilhafteren sowie klimaschonenderen Behandlungsoption durch Biogasanlagen und ihres hohen Wassergehalts eindeutig nicht in die thermische Verwertung. Im GEG und WPG sollte daher die Abfallverbrennung nicht oder maximal mit einem gesetzlich definierten unvermeidbaren Abfallverbrennungsanteil zur Erfüllung der Vorgaben an die erneuerbare Wärmeversorgung beitragen dürfen.

Der gesetzlich definierte Anteil sollte sich dabei an der niedrigsten in deutschen Kommunen anfallenden spezifischen Restmüllmenge orientieren und regelmäßig angepasst werden. Ansonsten wird es zu der absurden Situation kommen, dass Kommunen auf dem Papier klimaneutrale Wärmenetze betreiben, in Wirklichkeit aber weiterhin vermeidbares (!) CO₂ über ihre Abfallverbrennungsanlagen emittieren. Dies kann nicht im Interesse einer ernst gemeinten Klima- und Ressourcenpolitik sein.

Bangladesh will stage the world’s first climate conference for the fashion industry this autumn, on 12 October. The Bangladesh Climate Action Forum will convene policy makers, garment manufacturers, fashion retailers and other industry stakeholders to look at solutions for decarbonising global textile supply chains.

The event will focus on technological and financial challenges around reducing emissions. Most of the world’s leading fashion brands have now set ambitious targets for reducing supply chain emissions. These targets relate to 2030 by which time many brands aim to reduce emissions by 50 per cent, and 2050 where most fashion brands aim to be carbon neutral.

The Bangladesh Climate Forum Action will examine causes of climate crisis, its urgency, impacts we have already seen, and what we can expect under both businesses as usual and rapid decarbonisation scenarios.

Also presenting at the event will be the Government of Bangladesh, which will address Bangladesh’s actions to mitigate the impacts of the climate crisis. Bangladesh is particularly vulnerable to climate change and is ranked the seventh extreme disaster risk-prone country in the world according to a report from the Global Climate Risk Index 2021. Tropical cyclones, tornadoes, floods, coastal and riverbank erosion, droughts and landslides are the major climate-induced hazards in Bangladesh.

The Bangladesh Climate Forum Action will also look at approaches towards decarbonization, including NetZero goals and timelines. Speakers will discuss globally recognised pathways for electricity/transportation/industry decarbonisation.

Renewable energy will also be under discussion. If fashion brands are to hit climate targets, it is imperative that supply chains switch to renewable energy and away from gas and fossil fuels. The event will look at challenges around the de-carbonisation of the electricity grid in Bangladesh, as well as the rate of transition toward renewable resources by garment factories, including solar power.

A key element of the event will be evaluation of practical solutions for Bangladesh’s RMG industry. It will profile specific solutions such as energy efficiency, machine upgrades, the electrification of thermal loads, direct power purchase agreements and biomass fed thermal systems. It will also discuss the challenges faced in the industry including business climate (and cycles), pricing, financing challenges, target setting and execution, policy opportunities, knowledge gaps and availability/scaling of solutions.

Financial challenges around decarbonisation of supply chains are significant, and it is far from clear who will pay for the technological upgrades required. While some investment support systems exist – such as lower interest financing – these are not always available, accessible or affordable for the majority of the RMG companies.

The event will explore financial options, changes to business/pricing models, opportunities for de-risking/underwriting investments, direct investment and other tools that need to emerge to address financial challenges and plug the funding gap. The event will also explore opportunities to decouple climate action from business cycles so that the 2030 targets can be met.

From 9 to 11 August 2023, IFCO, Istanbul Fashion Connection will be held for the fourth time at the Istanbul Expo Center at 6 Halls. The fashion fair is organised by ITKIB Fairs, a subsidiary of Istanbul Apparel Exporter's Association, the umbrella organisation of the Turkish fashion and apparel industry.

IFCO has developed into a hub for fashion enthusiasts, designers, buyers and trendsetters and has established itself as an important international platform for the global fashion industry. IFCO brings together around 400 exhibitors from all product groups of the apparel and fashion industry under one roof in six clearly structured halls: womenswear, menswear, childrenswear, denim, sportswear, evening and occasion wear, bridal wear, lingerie, hosiery, leather and fur, shoes and accessories.

From high-end tailoring to streetwear and sustainable fashion, the fair will present a wide range of styles and trends. IFCO Brands present market leaders such as İpekyol, Climber, Damat, Kiğılı, B&G Store, Lufian, Jakamen, NaraMaxx, Giovane Gentile and Lee Cooper using IFCOto further expand their international network.

THE CORE ISTANBUL, successfully launched at IFCO in February, once again features a fascinating mix of established and emerging important Turkish designerswith their creative and innovative creations.

One focus of the fair will be the topic of sustainability. Companies will show their innovations. Ekoteks, the association's sustainability laboratory, supports the development of sustainable production and will also have a stand at IFCO to present the latest developments in this area.

The extensive supporting program with fashion shows and trend zones inspires visitors with the latest fashion trends and styles, while the seminars and workshops address current topics in the fashion industry such as digital transformation, smart clothing, technical textiles and sustainability.

30,000 visitors from more than 100 countries are expected at the upcoming IFCO, mainly from the EU, UK, Eastern Europe, CIS, North Africa, Middle East and the USA. The show also offers networking events, such as B2B Speed Dating, which brings together fashion designers, brands, manufacturers, buyers and industry experts to exchange ideas and forge potential business relationships. This is an important aspect of the fair that has helped to position Istanbul Fashion Connection as a key meeting place for the fashion industry.

ECHA’s Enforcement Forum agreed to launch an EU-wide project to check that products sold online comply with REACH restrictions and the requirements of the Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP) Regulation. Its subgroup on Biocidal Products Regulation, BPRS, agreed to launch a project on labelling of biocidal products.

The Enforcement Forum including its BPR subgroup (BPRS) is a network of enforcement authorities from the EU and EEA. They are responsible for coordinating the enforcement of the REACH, CLP, PIC, POPs and the Biocidal Product Regulations with the aim of protecting our health and the environment while ensuring a level playing field for companies across the EU market.

Inspections in this REACH-EN-FORCE (REF)-13 project will take place in 2025. The objective is to check that products, such as toys, common household goods or chemicals, sold online comply with REACH restrictions. Inspectors will also check that mixtures are classified, labelled and packaged in line with CLP and that online offers include the required information about the hazards of the mixture. Inspectors may also check compliance with restrictions under the Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Regulation and the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive.

The online sale of chemicals is an area of high non-compliance. In a previous Forum project (REF-8), inspectors often found that mixtures and articles sold online contained restricted hazardous substances, including those causing cancer. The project found that 78 % of controlled mixtures or articles did not fulfil the conditions of REACH restrictions.

In the upcoming project, inspectors can rely on stricter rules governing online sales, such as the Digital Services Act and General Product Safety Regulation. These new laws are expected to make enforcement stronger.

The Forum’s subgroup on Biocidal Products Regulation (BPRS), agreed that the next major enforcement project on biocides (BEF-3) will focus on controlling the correctness of product labels for biocidal products. Inspectors will check that the information on the labelling of biocides corresponds to that what has been authorised and included in the Summary of Product Characteristics. Inspectors may also check the presence and quality of information in the Safety Data Sheets, where it is required for biocidal products.

Both REF-13 and BEF-3 projects will be prepared in 2024, inspections are planned for 2025 and reports are expected to be published in 2026.

During the meeting, the Forum members elected a new chair and vice chair. Henrik Hedlund (SE) will start as the Forum chair and Katja vom Hofe (DE) and Maria Orphanou (CY) will be the vice chairs as of 21 June 2023. Its biocides subgroup elected Helmut de Vos (BE) as chair and Jenny Karlsson (SE) and Eugen Anwander (AT) as vice chairs.

On the side-lines of the three-day fair, Techtextil India’s 2023 edition scheduled from 12th –14th September, will be hosting SITRA’s Expo on Medical Textiles called MEDITEX^TM2023 - an exclusive pavilion that focuses on medical textiles with live demonstrations and high-growth application areas offering a global platform for business opportunities.

Medical textiles are fabrics that are used in the healthcare industry for a variety of purposes ranging from maintenance of hygiene, prevention/control of infection to saving the life of critically ill patients. In recent years, the demand for medical textiles has been growing in India due to rise in geriatric population, accidents and life style diseases. Besides, various initiatives of Governments, increased awareness about hygiene, medical tourism and advancements in textile technology are driving the growth of medical textile industry in India. According to a report published by Ministry of Textiles on the Indian Technical Textiles market, the market potential of medical textiles market at 5% is valued approximately at USD 1.125 billion in the year 2021-22.
 
SITRA is a Textile Research Association, sponsored by the industry and supported by the Ministry of Textiles (MoT), with the contribution to the textile industry for more than 65 years. Its Centre of Excellence for Medical Textiles, established by MoT in 2008, has been organising MEDITEX - an International Medical Textile Expo cum Conference in 2014 and 2018 respectively. This exclusive fair for medical textiles has been offering a global platform for business opportunities in the varied application of medical textiles which has witnessed a good participation from the industry. For 2023, the expo will be held as a part of Messe Frankfurt India’s Techtextil India 2023.

Target topics based seminars, supported by Ministry of Textiles, Government of India would also be held concurrently along with the exhibition wherein the speakers would be discussing about current and evolving technologies in medical textiles. Stakeholders and visitors to the conference as well as the exhibition would get to witness and benefit from world class, state-of-the-art medical textiles products/machineries and technologies.

INDA, the Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry, announced that registration is open for FiltXPO™ 2023, Oct. 10-12, 2023, Navy Pier, Chicago, Illinois USA. More than 130 exhibitors from the filtration supply chain will showcase their solutions, technologies, and innovations to over 1,200 global professionals. FiltXPO will also feature a three-day technical program covering new technology, products, and research.

Exhibit stand reservations have been brisk, exceeding the prior two editions of FiltXPO. “We are pleased to see the strong interest in exhibiting at FiltXPO. It speaks to the strength of the industry and that filtration products continue to evolve for clean air and water, as well as safer food, beverages, and biopharmaceuticals,” said Joe Tessari, Associate Director of Exhibit Sales.

An important part of the FiltXPO event is the 1.5-day Filter Media Training Course. Participants will learn about the physics of filtration, how nonwoven media is designed and used in air and liquid filtration, the latest market trends, which applications have unmet needs, as well as testing standards.

Dr. Laurie-Ann Agama, Acting Assistant U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) for Textiles, wrapped up a three-day visit of state-of-the art U.S. textile manufacturing facilities in North and South Carolina, highlighting the importance of trade policies that bolster the competitiveness of the vibrant domestic supply chain that contributes significantly to the U.S. economy and workforce.

Dr. Agama, who advises the nation’s top trade chief on textile and apparel trade policy matters and conducts and oversees negotiations affecting textiles and apparel products, was joined by USTR textile trade officials in touring seven textile manufacturers including: Glen Raven, Barnet, Standard Textile, Parkdale Mills, Beverly Knits, Gildan, and Unifi.

Her three-day tour culminated in an industry roundtable discussion with key textile executives hosted by Unifi, in Greensboro, N.C.

U.S. textile executives spanning the fiber, yarn, fabric, and finished product textile and apparel industries participated in the roundtable and outlined critical policies, such as: the importance of maintaining the yarn forward rule of origin in the Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) and other trade agreements; advancing the Miscellaneous Tariff Bill (MTB) and its importance to domestic manufacturers; closing the de minimis loophole in U.S. trade law; addressing larger systemic trade issues, particularly the use of forced labor, with China; and upholding buy American and Berry Amendment government procurement policies.

“We deeply appreciate Assistant USTR Agama’s visit to the heart of the U.S. textile industry in North and South Carolina this week to meet with U.S. textile executives and experience first-hand the breadth of the industry’s innovation, advanced sustainability practices, capital investments and critical contributions to local economies and the U.S. economy as a whole,” said Kim Glas, president and CEO of NCTO. “The three-day visit by Dr. Agama and the USTR textile team included facility tours of several NCTO member companies, all of which have made major investments in state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities that are part of a broader domestic industry supply chain that produced $65.8 billion in output in 2022 and employed 538,000 workers.”

Glas continued: “We are also grateful for Dr. Agama’s participation in the industry roundtable hosted by Unifi and substantive discussions around policy opportunities and challenges. We look forward to working closely with Dr. Agama, the USTR textile team and U.S. Trade Representative Ambassador Katherine Tai to advance policies that provide incentives for onshoring and nearshoring production and bolstering the industry’s competitiveness, while enforcing policies that address illegal trade practices that undermine this industry.”

“The U.S. textile industry has always been resilient, innovative, and a driving force of our nation’s competitiveness,” said Acting Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Textiles Dr. Laurie-Ann Agama. “For USTR, this local engagement and conversations underscore our need to create trade policies that put workers first and promote inclusive economic growth. The spinning, knitting, and weaving operations of the textile industry are at the center of many communities across the Carolinas. This was another opportunity to hear first-hand how we trade can create jobs that allow workers, businesses, and communities to thrive.”