From the Sector

Neuware ist, seitdem sich die Logistikketten nach Corona in der 2. Jahreshälfte 2022 wieder neu sortiert haben, sehr billig in Europa und verdrängt PET-Recyclate, so der bvse-Fachverband Kunststoffrecycling.

"Die hohe Inflation führt außerdem zu Konsumverzicht bei den Verbrauchern und dadurch leidet die Nachfrage bei den Verpackungsherstellern. Im Ergebnis geraten die Recyclingunternehmen derzeit massiv unter Druck“, beschreibt Dr. Dirk Textor, Vorsitzender des bvse-Fachverband Kunststoffrecycling, die aktuelle Situation.
 
Jüngstes Beispiel für die angespannte Lage ist die Schließung des PET-Recycling-Standorts von Veolia in Rostock. Der Absatz von Flakes und Regranulaten stockt – der dauerhafte, wirtschaftliche Betrieb seiner PET-Recyclinganlage ist für Veolia nicht mehr möglich. Eine Absicherung des Absatzes von recyceltem PET ist in Zusammenarbeit mit der Getränkeindustrie und/oder dem Handel nicht gelungen, hieß es zur Begründung.
 
„Wir sehen das gesamte PET-Recycling in einer Schieflage, weil Abfüller und Inverkehrbringer von PET-Verpackungen ihrer Produktverantwortung nicht nachkommen. Eine mittelfristige Besserung der Situation ist nicht in Sicht. Die PET-Verarbeiter setzen auf Neuware und listen die Recyclate aus“, kritisiert Textor.
 
Dieses Verhalten der PET-Verarbeiter ist nach Auffassung des bvse-Fachverband Kunststoffrecycling „sehr überraschend“, weil Recycling-PET der einzige Kunststoff ist, der bei Verpackungen mit direktem Lebensmittelkontakt eingesetzt werden kann. Das jetzt zu beobachtende Marktverhalten der PET-Verarbeiter, die ausschließlich auf Neuware setzen, sei kurzsichtig und hoch problematisch, heißt es beim bvse. Man dürfe nicht annehmen, dass eine stillgelegte Anlage innerhalb kurzer Zeit wieder hochgefahren werden kann. Anlagen müssen kontinuierlich betrieben werden, um die benötigten Mengen in geeigneten Qualitäten darstellen zu können. Im schlimmsten Fall verschwindet die Anlage sogar ganz vom Markt.
 
„Und damit wird es eng werden, sehr eng, wenn in Kürze die hohen Anforderungen der europäischen Kunststoffstrategie umzusetzen sind. Nicht zuletzt werden bei der Novellierung der europäischen Verpackungsverordnung sehr ambitionierte Recyclateinsatzquoten definiert. Auch deshalb wird es in Europa zu einem Verteilungskampf um Recycling-PET kommen“, so bvse-Fachverbandsvorsitzender Dirk Textor.

Carbios and Novozymes announced an exclusive long-term global strategic partnership. This major agreement ensures the long-term production and supply of Carbios’ proprietary PET-degrading enzymes at an industrial scale for the world’s first biological PET-recycling plant due to start production in 2025 in Longlaville (France), as well as Carbios’ future licensee customers.
 
Carbios and Novozymes have had a partnership since 2019 to develop enzyme-based solutions and address  the sustainability challenge of plastic pollution, both within PET-recycling[1] and PLA-biodegradation[2].  Building on the current Joint Development Agreement (JDA), under the new agreement, Carbios and Novozymes will extend their collaboration to develop, optimize and produce enzymes that will subsequently be supplied by Novozymes to all licensees of Carbios’ technology.  The new agreement grants both parties exclusivity in the field of the partnership.
 
The strategic partnership supports the large-scale industrial deployment of Carbios’ patented PET-recycling technology starting with Carbios’ future industrial reference unit in Longlaville (France), which will be the world’s first biological PET-recycling plant. Construction will begin later this year, and both building and operating permits having been filed with local authorities.  Production at the plant is set to start in 2025 and the processing capacity will be 50,000 tonnes of waste per year.

Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited (IVL) has been named winner of the Best Sustainable Product Award at the Chemical Week Sustainability Awards 2022. The award was for IVL’s DejaTM Carbon Neutral pellets, a carbon-neutral virgin polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resins, helping to reduce environmental impact.

The Deja™ brand covers carbon neutral virgin and recycled PET resins and a range of recycled PET (rPET) products, including flakes, resins, fibers, and yarns. It provides IVL’s global customers with a range of high-performance applications, including packaging, lifestyle, automotive, apparel, and medical equipment. The solutions help environmentally conscious companies meet their sustainability goals.

IVL has set ambitious 2025 and 2030 targets, which shall be met through its six-pronged decarbonization strategy, including energy transition, improving operational efficiency, circular feedstock, and future technologies. The company also has a goal to recycle 100 billion PET bottles annually by 2030.

Chemical Week Sustainability Awards recognize the industry's best efforts in addressing financial, operational, and strategic challenges by focusing on ESG and sustainable product development. The awards were assessed by S&P Global, the world's leading credit rating agency, and a panel of experts from various companies across the chemical industry's value chain.

• Last twelve months (LTM) Core EBITDA of US$2.5B, an increase of 60% YoY
• Core EBITDA per ton of US$163 in LTM3Q22 and US$159 in 3Q22
• Operating cash flow of US$1,952 in LTM3Q22, an increase of 59% YoY
• 3Q22 Core Net Profit of THB 10.34B and Reported Net Profit of THB 8.14B

Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited (IVL) reported a resilient year-to-date performance and increasing earnings in a challenging macroeconomic environment.

IVL posted Core EBITDA of US$606 million in 3Q22, a 39% increase YoY and a decline of 20% QoQ as the strong tailwinds that drove record earnings into 2022 began to normalize in the third quarter.  

Strategic acquisitions, including Oxiteno, are bolstering IVL’s increasingly diverse geographic footprint and product portfolio, supporting earnings through volatile economic conditions. Revenue declined 10% QoQ in 3Q and grew 27% YoY as Combined PET, the largest business segment, saw steady volumes through the year, and new portfolio additions performed strongly, such as surfactants in the Integrated Oxides and Derivatives segment. With more than 70% of IVL’s platform catering to consumer daily necessities, demand remains stable.

Fibers segment posted YTD Core EBITDA of $189 million, a rise of 2% YoY. 3Q Core EBITDA increased 2% YoY, and decreased of 11% QoQ, to US$49 million. The Lifestyle fibers business continues to be impacted by the lockdown in China, while management in the Hygiene and Mobility verticals in Europe are effectively managing high energy costs.

Combined PET (CPET) segment achieved YTD Core EBITDA of US$1,192 million, an increase of 42% YoY. Core EBITDA in 3Q22 rose 27% YoY to US$327 million, and declined 24% QoQ, as business remained steady across operations apart from in Europe where peak energy prices continue to put pressure on demand and margins.

D K Agarwal, CEO of Indorama Ventures, said, “We are pleased with our performance across the business cycle. Our management is working hard to extract the advantages that we enjoy in terms of geographic leadership, product diversity, and an unmatched customer base of global household brands. Together with our habitual lens on cost management, these actions will help us to weather the economic challenges and continue to focus on our long-term potential.”

• DITF beteiligt sich am internationalen Konsortium zum Kunststoffrecycling ‚WhiteCycle‘

Ein Konsortium aus 16 öffentlichen und privatwirtschaftlichen Organisationen hat sich unter dem Namen ‚WhiteCycle‘ zusammengeschlossen, um ein umfassendes und geschlossenes Recyclingsystem für Plastikabfälle zu etablieren. Die Deutschen Institute für Textil- und Faserforschung Denkendorf (DITF) werden als Teil des Konsortiums ihren Beitrag mit einem neuen Syntheseverfahren zur Verarbeitung von recycelten Kunststoffen leisten.

Unter Leitung der Michelin Group Frankreich konstituierte sich das Konsortium ‚WhiteCycle‘ Anfang Juli 2022. Ziel der europäischen Initiative ist es, einen Wirtschaftskreislauf zu etablieren, um inhomogene Textilabfälle aus verschiedenen Materialien aufzubereiten und daraus neue, hochwertige Produkte herzustellen. Dieses Vorhaben soll dazu beitragen, die von der Europäischen Union gesteckten Ziele bei der Reduktion von CO₂-Emissionen bis zum Jahr 2030 zu erreichen.

Komplex aufgebaute, textilhaltige PET-Abfälle wie Reifen, Schläuche oder mehrlagige Verbundtextilien aus dem Bekleidungsbereich sind bisher schwer oder gar nicht recycelbar. Unter dem WhiteCycle-Netzwerk werden mehrere Projekte und Forschungsansätze zusammengeführt, die sich des Problems annehmen und neue Lösungsansätze liefern sollen.

Die DITF werden ein bestehendes PET-Syntheseverfahren an neuartige recycelte Monomere anpassen. Das zu bewältigende Problem besteht in den Verunreinigungen im Ausgangsmaterial, die durch dessen inhomogene Zusammensetzung bedingt sind.

Zusammen mit dem Projektpartner Kordsa Teknik Textil A.S. (Türkei) entwickeln die DITF neue Syntheserezepte. Sie haben zum Ziel, mögliche Nachteile abzustellen, die durch verbleibende Verunreinigung der Monomere zustande kommen. Denn trotz einer Reinigung der Monomere vor deren Weiterverarbeitung können nicht alle Verunreinigungen entfernt werden. Die Ansätze, die dabei verfolgt werden, sind anspruchsvoll. So müssen Art und Menge der verwendeten Zusatzstoffe spezifisch angepasst werden. Dazu gehören Katalysatoren, Verarbeitungshilfsmittel, Nukleierungs- und Kupplungsmittel sowie Kettenverlängerer. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, die negativen Auswirkungen von unbekannten Verunreinigungen zu vermeiden. Damit verbessern sich die Materialeigenschaften der wiederverwerteten Kunststoffe, da sie langfristig thermisch stabilisiert werden, was wiederum in einer Verbesserung der mechanischen und rheologischen Eigenschaften resultiert. Das modifizierte Verfahren soll es ermöglichen, dass recyceltes PET (r-PET) die gleichen Eigenschaften wie virgin PET aufweist.

Die Konsortialpartner verfolgen andere Ansätze, um eine verbesserte Recyclingrate und hochwertigere r-PET-Produkte zu erzeugen: Optimierte Sortiertechnologien für die sortenreine Trennung von Abfällen gehören ebenso dazu wie eine enzymbasierte Behandlung von Kunststoffen, um sie auf nachhaltigem Weg in Monomere aufzuspalten. Letztlich wird auch die hochqualitative Fertigung neuer Produkte aus den recycelten Kunststoffen dazu beitragen, den Rohstoffkreislauf zu schließen.

Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited (IVL), a global sustainable chemical company, announced its commitment to science-based targets by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) to help drive its ambitious sustainability programs. The company will also participate in the SBTi Expert Advisory Group for the chemicals industry.

SBTi is a collaboration between CDP, the United Nations Global Compact, the World Resources Institute, and the World Wide Fund for Nature to help businesses set emissions reduction targets based on the most recent climate science. IVL has committed to science-based targets under its purpose of “Reimagining chemistry together to create a better world” which aims to reduce global warming in line with the 1.5°C Paris Climate Agreement.

Under its Vision 2030 ambition, Indorama Ventures aims to build on its global industry leadership in sustainability, including by reducing GHG intensity by 30% and increasing renewable electricity consumption to 25%. Green projects are helping the company to achieve its operational efficiency targets, increase its use of renewable energy (especially renewable electricity – both onsite generation and offsite procurement through power purchase agreements), implement new decarbonization technologies including carbon capture, introduce bio-feedstock to its petrochemical value chain, and expand its PET recycling capability.

To meet its targets, IVL recognizes the importance of collaboration between the public and private sectors to decarbonize its operations through a variety of strategies. The established targets help its customers and suppliers to achieve their own sustainability goals, particularly their science-based targets.

Yash Lohia, Chairman of ESG Council at Indorama Ventures, said, "We are pleased to make our sustainability commitment more practical and measurable through science-based targets. We are dedicated to finding new technologies that can transform our operations and products towards net-zero. The efforts are not only for our sustainable business but also to support our customers and suppliers to achieve their own sustainability goals."

Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited (IVL) named the winners of ‘RECO Young Designer Competition’, Thailand's largest upcycling fashion design event, parading haute couture garments containing at least 60% recycled materials.

Eleven finalists showcased 33 handmade sustainable outfits at the 9th edition of the fashion show at IVL’s headquarters in Bangkok, using recycled PET and polyester items to craft creative fashions. Under the concept of ‘REVIVE: Start from the Street,’ RECO supports young Thai designers while raising awareness of recycling. The designs use a range of recycled materials including recycled PET yarns, discarded fabric from factories, and even repurposed safety belts.

RECO awarded finalists and winners with 500,000 baht in prizes to support their careers. First prize of 125,000 baht was awarded to 23-year-old emerging furniture designer Prem Buachum for his ‘The Origin of Rebirth’ collection, using fabric recycled from post-consumer PET bottles. The first runner-up, Sathitkhun Boonmee, was awarded 75,000 baht for his ‘Remembering Your Favorite Teddy Bear’ collection, using old dolls made of polyester fibers. Second runners-up, Worameth Monthanom and Tanakorn Sritong, received 50,000 baht for their ‘Regeneration of Nature (into Spring)’ collection, using unused fabrics and discarded PET film. Napat Tansuwan, a finalist with his’ Don’t Judge’ collection, will go on to create designer merchandise for sponsor Buriram United Football Club using local weaving techniques from communities in Buriram province.

Mrs. Aradhana Lohia Sharma, Vice President at Indorama Ventures and RECO Young Designer Competition Chairperson, said, “Since 2011, RECO's ambition has been to uplift recycling and inspire people to realize the value of recyclable materials to produce great new products for daily life. We have witnessed many thoughtful initiatives on upcycling through the collections created by our talented young Thai designers. The designs this year showcase stunning wearability and innovation while using a large percentage of recycle materials. Public interest in recycling has been growing immensely, and we are grateful to strengthen the relationship with partners like Buriram United Football Club.”

“Indorama Ventures hopes this competition will be a driving force in nurturing sustainable fashion concepts and increasing the acceptance of recycled materials, especially post-consumer PET. We are proud to be a stepping-stone for our youth's design journey and our community’s sustainable future.”

Genomatica (Geno) alongside longtime collaborator Aquafil [ECNL:IM] successfully completed the first demonstration scale production runs for plant-based nylon-6. The material is intended to reshape the $22B nylon industry, enabling brands to meet demand from consumers for sustainable everyday materials from apparel to automotive parts to carpets. Geno and Aquafil have produced the first several tons of plant-based nylon-6 building block caprolactam, have converted it to nylon-6 polymer, and are now in the process of transforming it for evaluation in nylon applications such as yarns for textile and carpet and engineering plastics as part of pre-commercial quantities from demonstration production taking place in Europe.

The companies have been collaborating to first produce pilot-scale quantities of plant-based nylon-6 and have now advanced to produce pre-commercial quantities at demonstration scale which will help determine the final design of future commercial plants. The material will go to leading global brands and their value chain partners who are eager to explore and develop renewable products, create showcase goods and test feedback with customers.

Plant-based nylon-6 is Geno’s third major product line on a path to commercialization. The company has executed high impact deals with a range of brands to accelerate the global commercialization of sustainable materials, with the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 100 million tons in upcoming years. Recent milestones advancing the sustainable materials transition include: a collaboration with lululemon (NASDAQ: LULU) to bring plant-based materials into lululemon’s products, a production milestone with partner Covestro (OTCMKTS: COVTY) for plant-based HMD used in sustainable coatings, and a partnership with Asahi Kasei (OTCMKTS: AHKSY) and a newly formed venture with Unilever (NASDAQ: UL) to commercialize and scale plant-based alternatives to feedstocks like palm oil or fossil fuels, to make key ingredients used in everyday cleaning and personal care products.

Catering to the acoustic requirements of electric vehicles, Autoneum has extended its concepts for noise-reducing engine encapsulations to new applications related to electric drives. Hybrid-Acoustics PET and the foam-based alternatives Hybrid-Acoustics FLEX and Fit FLEX ensure optimum noise protection in e-cars and thus improve driving comfort. All three technologies are characterized by a high acoustic performance tailored to specific customer needs and zero waste production.

Disturbing noises such as the high-frequency sounds of e-motors and other electric devices or the whining noise of the gearbox are posing new acoustic challenges for vehicle manufacturers worldwide. Anticipating the increasing demand for sound-reducing components in both the front and the rear of e-cars early on, Autoneum has expanded its technologies for noise protection in the engine bay to new tailor-made applications for electric vehicles.

With the fibrous technology Hybrid-Acoustics PET and the two foam alternatives Hybrid-Acoustics FLEX and Fit FLEX, the Company offers three standardized technologies that reduce noise directly at the source, thereby improving driver comfort. All three technologies are produced waste-free and their adaptive capacity to different sizes and shapes allows for a broad spectrum of uses in electric vehicles: from e-motor encapsulations to the reduction of noise and vibration of inverters, gearbox, pumps and compressors. By offering both fibrous and foam-based variants, Autoneum is able to flexibly cater to individual customer needs and preferences with regard to material, acoustic concept, sustainability and costs.

In terms of sustainable noise protection in the engine bay, Autoneum’s patented innovation Hybrid-
Acoustics PET sets the tone: it is made of 100 percent PET with up to 50 percent recycled fibers; cut-offs in production are reclaimed, processed and reused and the material can be fully recycled at the end of product life. The unique textile technology, which is part of the Company’s sustainability label Autoneum Pure, is particularly suited to attenuating high-frequency sounds of the electric drive unit and offers the optimum balance of absorption and insulation. Moreover, components made of Hybrid-Acoustics PET are up to 40 percent lighter compared to standard insulators.

To accommodate the differing preferences of vehicle manufacturers, Autoneum has complemented its lightweight textile technology with two foam-based alternatives. Since the foam is injected in both technologies, no waste is generated during production either. Hybrid-Acoustics FLEX is based on the same acoustic concept as Hybrid-Acoustics PET, but the decoupler is made of foam instead of felt. Autoneum’s Fit FLEX, on the other hand, combines the foam decoupler with an injection molded heavy layer. Thanks to the high geometrical adaptability of foam to even complex shapes, both technologies offer outstanding acoustic performance in the insulation of e-motors and other noise sources in electric vehicles. Furthermore, the absorbing or insulating acoustic quality of the foam can be flexibly tuned to specific customer needs.

Trützschler Man-Made Fibers introduces OPTIMA for IDY and expands the range of the OPTIMA extrusion systems by the industrial yarn (IDY) sector. In addition to OPTIMA for carpet yarns (MO40-C, MO40-E and TO40), variants for manufacturing (semi-)industrial multifilament yarns are now joining the line.

Since 2012, Trützschler has been developing and building high-performance extrusion lines for carpet yarns (BCF - Bulk Continuous Filament) and industrial/technical yarns made of polyester, polyamide and polypropylene. The market launch of the OPTIMA concept for BCF took place in 2019 and has established itself in the markets since then. OPTIMA was designed as a modular platform and now also includes solutions in the IDY (InDustrial Yarn) sector.

OPTIMA systems for industrial yarn (TEC-O40 and TEC-O80) impress with flexibility application and end product diversity. Both concepts offer a wide range of design options and can be tailored precisely to meet end product and the throughput requirements.

OPTIMA enables the production of high-tenacity yarns for shoelaces, ropes and nets as well as low-shrinkage qualities for tire cords, truck tarpaulins and airbags. As the lines are modular, they can be quickly adapted to new market developments and end products.