From the Sector

As an accredited testing and certification body, the “OETI - Institut fuer Oekologie, Technik und Innovation GmbH“ (OETI for short) has been successfully responding to prevailing market requirements for 55 years and, in the process, has made a name for itself worldwide. To mark its anniversary, this international centre of excellence with its origins in Austria is taking a look back at the most important milestones in its history as well as providing interesting insights into future developments.

As renowned flooring manufacturers founded the Austrian Carpet Institute on 25th of September 1967, no one could have imagined how successful the company would become. But even back then, one thing was clear to the experts: the need to establish a carpet research and testing centre in the form of an association. Today, over five decades later, OETI is a testing and certification services provider for OEKO-TEX® certificates and labels, textiles, leather, due diligence along the textile and leather supply chain as well as for personal protective equipment (PPE), flooring technology, furnishings and indoor air quality.

In 1992, OETI was a founding member of the ‘International OEKO-TEX® Association for Research and Testing in the Field of Textile and Leather Ecology’ with independent certifications and product labels. Ever since, OEKO-TEX® has enabled companies along the textile and leather supply chain and every consumer to make responsible decisions for safe, environmentally friendly and fairly manufactured products.

In line with its focus on sustainability, OETI and its Swiss parent company, TESTEX AG, wanted to build the new OETI headquarters using low energy construction techniques and ensure its carbon-neutral operation. To achieve these goals, the highest possible thermal insulation and energy optimisation standards were applied, while the carbon-neutral power supply is generated by its in-house photovoltaics system as well as domestic renewable energy.

The new headquarters, which the company moved into in 2021, provides space for 75 employees over 2,500m2 and boasts bright and perfectly equipped office areas. The laboratory areas, the analytical/chemical laboratory and the physical / fire laboratory were also designed based on the latest methods and technologies. This makes OETI, alongside its Swiss parent company TESTEX, the second fully fledged laboratory site in the entire, global TESTEX Group.

Der Bundesverband Medizintechnologie (BVMed) unterstützt den Vorschlag des GKV-Spitzenverbandes, die Mehrwertsteuer auf Arznei- und Hilfsmittel einheitlich abzusenken.

Aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Besteuerung bei Medizinprodukten sei es notwendig, mit einem einheitlichen Steuersatz für Klarheit bei allen Beteiligten zu sorgen. Als Beispiele nannte der BVMed Herzschrittmacher und Elektroden, die unterschiedliche Mehrwertsteuersätze hätten. Für Hüft- und Knieimplantate gelte der ermäßigte Mehrwertsteuersatz nur bei Bestellung von kompletten gelenkbildenden Komponenten. Für einzelne Teile und Zubehör, wie beispielsweise einem Hüftkopf, zähle dagegen der volle Mehrwertsteuersatz. Auch bei Wirbelsäulenschraubensystemen gebe es in der Praxis immer wieder Abgrenzungs- und Definitionsprobleme. „Wir sollten die jetzige Diskussion nutzen, um hier endlich Klarheit und Rechtssicherheit zu schaffen“, so Möll.

Die BVMed-Expert:innen verweisen in diesem Zusammenhang auf die Änderung der EU-Mehrwertsteuerrichtlinie (Richtlinie [EU] 2022/542) vom April 2022, die bis spätestens Ende 2024 national umgesetzt werden muss. Die EU-Richtlinie eröffnet die Möglichkeit für einen ermäßigten Mehrwertsteuersatz nicht nur „für Arzneimittel, die für ärztliche und tierärztliche Zwecke verwendet werden, einschließlich der Erzeugnisse für Zwecke der Empfängnisverhütung und der Monatshygiene sowie absorbierende Hygieneprodukte“, sondern auch „für medizinische Geräte, Vorrichtungen, Produkte, Artikel, Hilfsmittel und Schutzausrüstung, einschließlich Atemschutzmasken, die üblicherweise für die Verwendung in der Gesundheitsversorgung oder für den Gebrauch von Behinderten bestimmt sind, Gegenstände die wesentlich sind um eine Behinderung auszugleichen oder zu bewältigen, sowie die Anpassung, Instandsetzung, Vermietung und Leasing solcher Gegenstände.“

„Die EU ermöglicht einen ermäßigten Mehrwertsteuersatz auf Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte. Der Vorschlag ist sinnvoll, denn er entlastet die Krankenkassen und Krankenhäuser und sorgt für Klarheit und Rechtssicherheit bei den Herstellern. Ein einheitlicher Mehrwertsteuersatz muss endlich umgesetzt werden!“, so BVMed-Geschäftsführer Möll.

The GoodTextiles Foundation, initiated by Dibella, has implemented a new support project in India: Each family of a small village community of organic farmers received a cow from the donations received. The herd of fifty animals helps with farming, gives milk, produces sufficient natural fertilizer and should soon provide higher crop yields and a better income.

In 2016, Dibella established the GoodTextiles Foundation with the aim of making textile value chains more sustainable. It raises funds and implements its own support projects to benefit people at all stages of the textile economy. The most recent project, "One cow for every family," has now taken the first, important intermediate step: Fifty cows arrived in the small village of Aliguda Village (Utnoor Division, Adilabad, Telangana, India) at the beginning of June 2022.

"Some of our organic cotton is grown on the farms of the village community managed by the smallholder organization Chetna Organic. During the filming of the German documentary "plan b", the farmers told us that they need more natural fertilizer to cultivate their fields ecologically and economically. The biggest wish of each family is therefore a cow. However, they cannot afford this because of the high price of the equivalent of 300 euros. That's how the idea for our next sponsorship project was born," reports Ralf Hellmann, managing director of Dibella and member of the foundation's board of directors.

In addition to the most important reason for purchase - the production of fertilizer - the cows also serve as livestock. They are harnessed in front of the plow and make the strenuous work of tilling the soil easier for the farmers. As draft animals they serve to transport heavier loads, and as milk suppliers they contribute to a family's food supply. Surplus milk that is not needed in the household also provides families with an important additional income through sale.

Der Bundesverband Medizintechnologie (BVMed) unterstützt den im Juli 2022 begonnenen „Dialogprozess“ des Bundesgesundheitsministeriums (BMG) und das aktuelle Papier der „Medical Device Coordination Group“ (MDCG) auf EU-Ebene, um die Probleme bei der Implementierung der EU-Medizinprodukte-Verordnung (MDR) durch pragmatische Lösungen anzugehen.

Die „Medical Device Coordination Group“ hat am 26. August 2022 ein Papier veröffentlicht, das Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Kapazitäten der Benannten Stellen, zum Zugang zu Benannten Stellen und zur Vorbereitung der Hersteller enthält, um die MDR-Implementierung zu unterstützen und Versorgungsengpässe mit Medizinprodukten zu vermeiden.

Der BVMed begrüßt zahlreiche der vorgeschlagenen Maßnahmen. So wird empfohlen, hybride Audits wo immer möglich durchzuführen sowie vorgeschlagen, bei der Überwachung von „Legacy Devices“ (Bestandsprodukten) die „Flexibilität voll auszunutzen“. Zudem sollen MDCG-Guidances überarbeitet werden, um unnötigen Verwaltungsaufwand zu beseitigen. Außerdem sollen vor und während der Konformitätsbewertungsverfahren strukturierte Dialoge zwischen Benannter Stelle und Hersteller aufgenommen werden. Viele der sinnvollen Ansätze sind jedoch wenig konkret und es fehlen mögliche legislative Maßnahmen. So beispielsweise ein Durchführungsrechtsakt zu Art. 97 (3), um die Anwendung europaweit zu harmonisieren.

„Das MDCG-Papier hilft, aber wir brauchen schnell weitere, konkrete und vor allem pragmatische Maßnahmen, um die Warteschleifen im Zertifizierungsstau aufzulösen. Wir müssen Tempo machen und brauchen weitere Schritte“, so BVMed-Geschäftsführer und Vorstandsmitglied Dr. Marc-Pierre Möll.

Der BVMed setzt sich unter anderem für folgende Maßnahmen ein:

• Der Fokus bei MDR-Zertifizierungen muss auf dem Delta zu den Richtlinien liegen („GAP Review“): Die Benannte Stelle sollte bei „Legacy Devices“ das Review auf die Forderungen der MDR, die über die bereits bekannten Forderungen der alten Richtlinien hinaus gehen, fokussieren. Dabei sollten bereits bekannte Alt-Nachweise verwendet werden, bei denen sich die Anforderungen von denen der MDR nicht unterscheiden.
• „Zertifikate unter Auflagen“ sollten nicht auf klinische Daten limitiert werden: Zertifikate unter Auflagen gab es bereits unter den Richtlinien. Diese dürfen nicht rein auf klinische Daten limitiert werden, wenn keine Zweifel an der Sicherheit oder Performance des Produktes bestehen.
• Aussetzen von „Scope Extension Audits“: Hersteller, die eine langjährige Geschäftsbeziehung mit ihrer Benannten Stelle haben, sind mit ihren Prozessen, Fertigungsanlagen, größtenteils auch Mitarbeitern bei den Auditoren und Reviewern bekannt. Ein Verschieben dieser Audits in das nächste Überwachungsaudit würde Kapazitäten für andere wichtige Reviews und Audits freigeben.
• Lösungen für Hersteller ohne Benannte Stelle: Es werden dringend Lösungen für Medizinprodukte-Hersteller benötigt, die trotz großer Aufwände und Bemühungen noch immer keine Benannte Stelle gefunden haben.

„Schnelligkeit ist jetzt wichtig. Alle Anstrengungen, die erst am Ende des Jahres greifen, kommen zu spät. Denn die MedTech-Unternehmen müssen jetzt schwierige Entscheidungen darüber treffen, welche Produkte im Markt gehalten werden können. Deshalb brauchen wir jetzt eine europaweit abgestimmte Strategie mit pragmatischen Lösungen“, so Möll.

• Innovations in Recycling and Sustainability: Sustainable Diaper Components, Natural Fibers, and Kitty Litter from Recycled Nappies

INDA, the Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry, announced the three finalists that will present their innovative material science solutions as they compete for the prestigious RISE® Innovation Award during the 12th edition of the Research, Innovation & Science for Engineered Fabrics Conference (RISE®) to be held in person September 27-28, 2022 at North Carolina State University.  The award recognizes novel innovations within and on the periphery of the nonwovens industry that creatively use next-level science and engineering principles to solve material challenges and expand the usage of nonwovens and engineered fabrics.

Finalists for the 2022 RISE® Innovation Award:
Cat Litter Made from Recycled Nappies – DiaperRecycle
DiaperRecycle has developed technology to recycle used diapers into cat litter. The aim of the company is to make an environmental impact and decrease the climate changing emissions of diaper waste. They’re diverting used diapers (used in households and businesses such as elder care) from landfill, separating the plastic and fiber and making cat litter. The plastic is prepared for recycling by plastics recyclers. The cat litter product is made by DiaperRecycle from the super absorbent fiber of diapers; it’s highly absorbent and flushable.

Biodegradable Diaper Components – Gottlieb Binder GmbH & Co. KG
Together, Avgol and Binder take on the challenge of disposable absorbent articles for the good of future generations and came up with sustainable diaper components. The technologies used are based on biotransformation technology, which makes it possible to achieve more sustainable products by supporting recycling and providing an alternative route for non-recyclable/fugitive waste management.

sero® hemp fibers – Bast Fibre Technologies, Inc.
Bast Fibre Technologies’ sero® hemp fibers offer the nonwoven industry an all-natural substitute for plastic fibers. From dedicated European- and US-based production facilities, BFT transforms raw bast fibers into premium natural fibers for applications ranging from single-use and durable wipes to industrial applications. Suitable for minority or majority blends, sero® hemp combines easily with standard nonwoven fibers to produce fabrics that meet the industry requirements for strength, uniformity, and processing efficiency.

RISE® conference attendees, technology scouts and product developers in the nonwoven/engineered fabrics industry seeking new developments to advance their businesses, will electronically vote for the recipient of the 2022 RISE® Innovation Award. The winner will be announced Wed., Sept. 28^th.

Technical experts on INDA’s Technical Advisory Board selected three finalists from among 12 nominations.  The 22-member board of technical professionals is represented by companies such as Absorbent Hygiene Insights LLC, Attindas Hygiene Partners, Berry Global, Cotton Incorporated, Crown Abbey, LLC, The DAK Group, Fi-Tech, Inc. Freudenberg Performance Materials, Glatfelter Sontara Old Hickory, Inc., Lenzing Fibers, Inc., Natureworks LLC, Nice-Pak Products, Inc./PDI, Nonwovens by Design, Norafin (Americas) Inc., The Nonwovens Institute at North Carolina State University, Poccia Consulting, LLC, The Procter & Gamble Company, RKW North America, Inc., Rockline Industries, Smith, Johnson & Associates, Suominen Corporation, and Texas Tech University.

“The RISE Conference recognizes and promotes innovation across the nonwoven and engineered material industry. Technology leaders will share invaluable information on innovative new approaches and concepts to resolve material science challenges. For any technical leader, technology scout or new product innovator, RISE is an event not to be missed,” said Tony Fragnito, INDA’s President.

The conference program will cover relevant and timely topics including: Creating a Circular Industry, Advancements in Sustainable Inputs in PLA, Developments in Natural Fibers I and II, Sustainable Inputs in Fibers and Biofibers, Sustainable Inputs from Waste Products, and Economic Insights and Market Intelligence.

• Branche will Priorisierung bei der Zuteilung

Aufgrund der weiter anhaltenden globalen Halbleiter-Knappheit spricht sich der Bundesverband Medizintechnologie (BVMed) gemeinsam mit dem europäischen Dachverband MedTech Europe für eine europaweit abgestimmte Sicherstellung der vorrangigen Zuteilung von Halbleitern an den Medizintechniksektor aus.

„Die MedTech-Branche benötigt aktuell rund ein Prozent des weltweiten Halbleiterangebots. Trotz dieser geringen Menge droht eine dauerhafte Unterversorgung. Wir brauchen eine Priorisierung, um die medizintechnische Versorgung zu gewährleisten“, so BVMed-Geschäftsführer und Vorstandsmitglied Dr. Marc-Pierre Möll.

In einem umfassenden Positionspapier von MedTech Europe spricht sich die Medtech-Branche neben einer vorrangigen Zuteilung von Halbleitern für den Gesundheitssektor auch für mehr Transparenz bei der Zuteilung von Halbleitern und für mehr Flexibilität bei den Regularien aus, um unterschiedliche Halbleitertypen im Rahmen der MDR zügig einzubeziehen. MedTech Europe plädiert für stärkere Anreize zur Steigerung der weltweiten Produktion verschiedener Halbleitertypen und zur Erleichterung der Bemühungen der Endnutzer, medizinische Technologien so umzugestalten, dass sie neuere Generationen von Halbleitern verwenden können.

Halbleiter sind ein wesentlicher Bestandteil aller elektronischen Medizinprodukte sowie der Produktions- und Zulieferer-Prozesse. Die Verfügbarkeit von Halbleitern ist für praktisch alle Krankheits- und Behandlungsbereiche im Gesundheitssystem wichtig. Häufig werden bewährte Halbleiter der zweiten oder dritten Generation verwendet, die in der Regel als Teil von vormontierten elektronischen Bauteilen oder elektronischen Leiterplatten geliefert werden. Diese Komponenten werden dann in medizintechnische Produkte integriert.

Die Kluft zwischen Angebot und Nachfrage wird sich in den kommenden Monaten und Jahren nach Einschätzung von Expert:innen noch weiter vergrößern, da die Nachfrage nach Medizintechnologien für die Patientenversorgung weiter steigen wird. „Es ist daher von großer Bedeutung, eine kontinuierliche und ausreichende Versorgung mit Halbleitern sicherzustellen“, so der BVMed.

INDA, the Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry, announces online nominations are now open for the prestigious Hygienix Innovation Award™. The Award recognizes a new product or technology innovation in the absorbent hygiene and personal care sector that uses nonwoven fabrics in novel, technically sophisticated, uniquely creative and expansive ways. The Award will be presented at Hygienix™ 2022, Nov. 14-17 at The Roosevelt New Orleans Hotel, in New Orleans, LA.

Nominees will be selected from a broad range of new products or technologies that have been commercially available at most two years prior to Hygienix™ 2022. Nominees can include end product components, fabrication techniques, or products that use a nonwoven technology in manufacturing. Award categories include feminine care products, diapers, incontinence products, raw materials, equipment technology, reusable products or technologies, and composites or laminates that use nonwovens. Three finalists will present their innovations to over 450 participants at the eighth edition of Hygienix™, the premier event for the absorbent hygiene and personal care markets. The winner will be announced Thursday, Nov. 17.

Last year’s Hygienix Innovation Award™ was presented to Kudos for their Kudos Diaper Subscription Box, a disposable diaper featuring 100 percent breathable cotton touching baby’s skin.

• Annual assembly of ACIMIT, the Association of Italian Textile Machinery Manufacturers

• Digitalization and Sustainability Key to Resiliency for Italian Textile Machinery Sector

The objective critical issues faced by Italy as a whole throughout the course of 2021, primarily dictated by a pandemic that upset any and all pre-existing equilibriums, have not slowed or halted the Italian textile machinery sector.

Indeed, data presented during the annual assembly of ACIMIT, the Association of Italian Textile Machinery Manufacturers, held on 1 July proved decidedly positive, showing that in 2021 the sector recovered significantly compared to 2020, to the point of returning to pre-Covid levels.

Specifically, Italian textile machinery production amounted to 2.388 billion euros (+35% over 2020 and + 5% over 2019), with total exports amounting to 2.031 billion euros (+37% over 2020 and +9% over 2019).

However, these results do not cancel the obstacles that companies are still facing. Looking to the near future, expectations are for a rather uncertain outlook, as underscored by ACIMIT President Alessandro Zucchi: “2022 remains a year replete with unknown factors, starting with the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, along with the persistence of the pandemic, which seriously risk delaying expected growth consolidation for businesses in the sector. Difficulties in finding raw materials and components negatively affect the completion and fulfilment of orders processed as far back as 2021. To boot, rising energy costs and inflationary trends affecting numerous commodities are depressing overall business confidence. So the outlook for the sector is not so good.”
As such, the two cornerstones through which ACIMIT aims to support the Italian textile machinery sector are digitilization and sustainability.

4.0: The textile machinery sector looks to the future
The road to digital transformation has already led numerous manufacturers to completely rethink their production processes, rendering them more efficient and l ess expensive. The digital world is moving ahead at a decisive rate in the textile machinery sector, where the buzzwords are increasingly, for instance, the Internet of Things connecting to a company’s ecosystem, machine learning algorithms applied to production, predictive maintenance, and the integrated cloud management of various production departments. It is no coincidence that ACIMIT has focused decisively on its Digital Ready project, through which Italian textile machinery that adopt a common set of data are certified, with the aim of facilitating integration with the operating systems of client companies (ERP, MES, CRM, etc.).

A green soul
Combining production efficiency and respect for the environment: a challenge ACIMIT has made its own and which it promotes among its members through the Sustainable Technologies project. Launched by the association as early as 2011, the project highlights the commitment of Italian textile machinery manufacturers in the area of sustainability. At the heart of the project is the Green Label, a form of certification specifically for Italian textile machinery which highlights its energy and environmental performance. An all-Italian seal of approval developed in collaboration with RINA, an international certification body.
The assembly held on 1 July provided an opportunity to take stock of the Sustainable Technologies project, more specifically, with the presentation of the Rina Consulting survey on the Green Label’s evolution and impact in recent years.

The results have confirmed the initiative’s extreme validity. The technological advances implemented by the association’s machinery producers participating in the project have effectively translated into benefits in terms of environmental impact (reduction of CO₂ equivalent emissions for machinery), as well as economic advantages for machinery users.

With reference to the year 2021, a total of 204,598 tons of CO₂ emissions avoided on an annual basis have been quantified, thanks to the implementation of improvements on machinery. This is a truly significant reduction which, for the sake of comparison, corresponds to the carbon dioxide emissions generated by 36,864 automobiles travelling an average of 35,000 km a year. In terms of energy savings, the use of green labeled textile machinery has provided excellent performances in allowing for a reduction of up to 84% in consumption.

A round table discussion on the Green Label’s primary purpose
The environmental and economic impact generated in production processes for Italian textile machinery through the use of Green Label technologies was the focus of the round table which concluded the ACIMIT assembly.

Moderated by Aurora Magni (professor of the Industrial Systems Sustainability course at the LIUC School of Engineering), the debate involved Gianluca Brenna (Lipomo Printing House administrator and Vice President of the Italian Fashion System for Welfare), Pietro Pin (Benetton Group consultant and President of UNI for the textile-clothing area), Giorgio Ravasio (Italy Country Manager for Vivienne Westwood), as well as ACIMIT President Alessandro Zucchi.

Called on to compare common factors in their experiences relating to environmental transition processes for their respective companies, the participants were unanimous: the future of Italian textile machinery can no longer ignore advanced technology developments capable of offering sustainable solutions with a low environmental impact while also reducing production costs. This philosophy has by now been consolidated, and has proven to lead directly to a circular economy outlook.

The upcoming ITMA 2023 exhibition
Lastly, a word on ITMA 2023, the most important international exhibition for textile machinery, to be held in Italy from 8 to 14 June 2023 at Fiera-Milano Rho. Marking the 19th edition of ITMA, this trade fair is an essential event for the entire industry worldwide, providing a global showcase for numerous innovative operational solutions on display. A marketplace that offers participants extraordinary business opportunities. The participation of Italian companies is managed by ACIMIT.

More than 450 participants from 18 countries made in-person connections and gained innovative insights into the segment’s future at the World of Wipes® (WOW) International Conference at the Marriott Marquis in Chicago.

INDA, the Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry, reported strong attendance and activity at its 16th WOW conference, June 27-30. Highlights included a conference, award presentations, a separate 1.5-day WIPES Academy training course, and a new mentorship program.  

WOW speakers focused on the future of the $17 billion wipes sector amid changing consumer trends, supply chain complexities, sustainable packaging demands, and medical disinfection challenges. Program sessions included Circular and Sustainable Wipes, Supply Chain Challenges, Sustainable Substrates, Disinfection Concerns, Sustainable Packaging Trends, and Flushability Developments.

Tony Fragnito welcomed participants in his new role as INDA President for the first time since succeeding Dave Rousse, now President Emeritus and advisor.

WOW highlights included the announcement of Nice’ N CLEAN® SecureFLUSH™ Technology Flushable Wipes from Nice-Pak as the winner of this year’s World of Wipes Innovation Award® for their flushable wipes made of 100 percent cellulose nonwoven. A specialty “lock and key” design of plant-based fibers and formula leverages patent-pending technology to ensure responsible care of plumbing and wastewater.

Other highlights included the presentation of the 2022 INDA Lifetime Technical Award to Richard Knowlson, Principal, RPK Consulting. The award honors an individual with a long-established nonwovens career that advance technology and the commercial success of the North American nonwovens industry. Knowlson pioneered the use of powder super absorbents in airlaid forming systems creating new period product designs for ultra-thin products. He co-founded Airformed Composites, co-invented the first commercial multi-bonded airlaid products in North America that were used in characters for Sesame Street and served in leadership positions with Rayonier, Ciba/Huntsman and Jacob Holm.

Natural fibers are among the most important raw materials in the textile and fashion industry worldwide. For centuries, they have fed millions of people through their cultivation or breeding, and it is impossible to imagine daily life without them. Especially at the moment, natural fibers are gaining special importance due to the intense discussions about sustainable living. Even though natural fibers have accompanied mankind for a long time, they are changeable, technical, and adaptable to the challenges of the textile industry.

The Discover Natural Fibres Initiative (DNFI) is celebrating natural fibres in a program to be conducted during Heimtextil in Frankfurt on 23 June. Anyone with an interest in the role of natural fibres in the world economy, economic indicators of textile activity, innovations in natural fibre research, and updates on proposed EU legislation affecting textiles is welcome to attend.

The program will include various presentations by the previous and current award winners, presentations, and discussions:

Overview of world natural fibre production, employment, and value,

• Economic indicators and impacts of coronavirus on textile industries,
• Updates on innovative uses of natural fibres:
• Use of wool in automobile insulation applications for enhanced sustainability,
• Using cellulose from cotton to produce a biodegradable plastic substitute,
• Manufacturing waterproof fabric from a blend of cotton and jute as sustainable
• Substitute for polypropylene tarps
• Proposed EU textile legislation and potential impacts on natural fibres