From the Sector

With enthusiastic participant registration and continued strong growth projected in absorbent hygiene & personal care markets, excitement is building for the seventh edition of Hygienix as it returns as an in-person event just weeks away, Nov. 15-18, in Scottsdale, Arizona.

INDA reports that more than 300 participants have signed up to attend the conference with participation expected to approach pre-pandemic levels in the 500 range.

The Hygienix conference program will focus on compelling topics including New Options for a Responsible End-of-Life; Product and Process Innovation in Absorbent Hygiene Products (AHPs); Haptics: Four Approaches to Assessing Feel, and E-Hygiene Advancements; Absorbent Hygiene Products Market Stats, Trends and Policy Insights; Feminine Care: Challenges to the Status Quo; and New Approaches and Unmet Needs in Baby and Incontinence AHPs.

The conference will also feature two nonwovens workshops, a welcome reception and opportunities for 60 tabletop displays with receptions.

Hygienix Innovation Award Finalists
Among the conference highlights will be the selection of the Hygienix Innovation Award™. The three finalists are all tapping into key trends that are driving growth in this segment – innovation and sustainability – with products that promote health and a healthy environment.

Award finalists making presentations include:

• Expandable Core Wrap from Curt G. Joa, Inc. – Chris Nelson, Business Development Manager, will provide an overview of this new patent-pending expandable core wrap design that allows the core to expand within the containment wrap as the product is insulted, regardless of the blended fluff and Superabsorbent Polymer (SAP) ratio.    
• GlatPure™ Back Sheet from Glatfelter – Vishal Bansal, Ph.D., Vice President, Innovation, will share how this product differs from most back sheets in today’s market that are made from plastic film and nonwovens such as Polyethylene (PE).
• Kudos Diapers from Kudos – According to Kudos Founder & CEO Amrita Saigal, a typical baby spends over 22,000 hours in diapers before potty training, making the material that touches their skin matter. Kudos is the first and only disposable diaper where baby’s bottom touches 100 percent doctor-recommended, carbon-negative, sensitive-skin-friendly cotton all day versus fossil-fuel-derived plastic

Jason Kent has been appointed as Chief Executive Officer of the BTMA Group, which also includes subsidiaries nw texnet and The Textile Recorder (Machinery & Accessories) Exhibitions Ltd (TREX), effective from Monday 23rd August 2021.

Jason has been a non-executive member of the BTMA board for over eight years and brings a wealth of experience with him, having spent 35 years working in the carpet tufting machinery industry.

As a time-served mechanical technician engineer, he ascended through a series of positions of greater responsibility with Cobble Blackburn until its acquisition in 2013 by the Vandewiele Group, where he undertook the role of Managing Director for the tufting machinery business.

He also studied part-time for his MBA back in 2011 and is also a Chartered Fellow of the Chartered Management Institute.

“I am very privileged to be joining the BTMA,” said Jason Kent. “I believe there are many generational changes ahead that our members must face and the BTMA needs to be ready and capable of supporting such challenges.”

 “As I see it, we have three initial goals in providing better business outcomes for our members through active engagement in addressing industry skills deficits, ensuring we are at the forefront of the industrial digitalisation revolution, and leveraging opportunities brought about through innovation and the associated global focus on sustainability.”
Founded in 1940, the British Textile Machinery Association actively promotes British textile machinery manufacturers and their products to the world. The non-profit organisation acts as a bridge between its members and the increasingly diverse industries within the textile manufacturing sector.

Carbon dioxide-based fibre for climate protection and interdisciplinary training with novel Smart Textiles test rig

The Wilhelm-Lorch-Stiftung, based in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, honours a project of the Institut für Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University, short ITA, and awards a sponsorship prize to the ITA graduate Ricarda Wissel on 25 June 2020. She is awarded for her outstanding bachelor thesis " Implementation of elastic yarns made from carbon dioxide based thermoplastic polyurethane in socks " with funding for a subject-specific continuation of her education. The ITA receives the project sponsorship prize for the project "Smart Textiles - an interdisciplinary training course to promote young scientists in future technologies", which was submitted to the Wilhelm-Lorch-Stiftung by ITA´s PhD candidate Simon Kammler.

Carbon dioxide-based fibre from industrial waste contributes to climate protection

ITA scientist Dr.-Ing. Pavan Manvi has developed a melt spinning process at ITA for the production of elastic yarn from thermoplastic polyurethane, in which carbon dioxide is used as one of the raw materials. In her bachelor thesis, Ricarda Wissel successfully developed a process chain for the CO2-based yarn in a textile end product for the first time. In cooperation with the company FALKE and Dr Manvi, who supervised Ms. Wissel's work, the yarn was used to produce a sock (see figure "FALKE sock with carbon dioxide filaments").

By reusing carbon dioxide from industrial waste as a raw material for textile and clothing products, the carbon dioxide balance can be improved and thus contributes directly to climate protection. The sponsorship prize of the Wilhelm-Lorch-Stiftung is endowed with 6,000 € for the specialist further training of Ms. Wissel.

Interdisciplinary training with development of a new type of measuring stand for the future-oriented research field "Smart Textiles

The development of textiles with additional digital functions, so-called "Smart Textiles", is considered a future-oriented field of research. In his project submission, ITA´s doctoral candidate Simon Kammler presented a concept for a lecture series on Smart Textiles at ITA and develops a new type of measuring stand for measuring the capacity and conductivity of fibres. The project is funded by the Wilhelm-Lorch-Stiftung with a prize money of 10,000 Euro.

Smart Textiles enable the textile to interact with the environment and the human user. Today they are therefore in demand in many areas of everyday life such as sport, health, living, life and mobility and offer completely new practical solutions. In combination with digital networked services, Smart Textiles promise support and innovation in almost all situations of daily life.

With the conception of a new lecture series, Mr. Simon Kammler is supporting ITA in its goal of providing the best possible training for young scientists. The focus is on imparting far-reaching interdisciplinary skills in order to master the challenges of current fields of research.

Background:

The Wilhelm-Lorch-Stiftung supports particularly talented young people from all areas of the textile industry. Its purpose is the promotion of subject-specific education and further education as well as the promotion of projects at universities, academic schools and vocational schools, which are characterised by the sustainable communication of innovative learning content in science and research. In total, thirteen sponsorship prizes were awarded in 2020. Due to the Corona crisis, the forum of TextilWirtschaft, which is normally the venue for the awards ceremony, unfortunately had to be cancelled in 2020.

The conference on sustainability in production, trade and consumption will take a second round: On March 24, 2020, the Weser-Kurier’s conference SUSTAIN will take place in the run-up to the International Cotton Conference once more. The Bremen Cotton Exchange is again cooperating partner of this event. The theme “City and Change – the Future of the Textile Retail Trade” is on focus this year.

Shirt and trpousers or blouse and skirt – clothing is an instrument of expression, a social must and a major factor of consumption. Internet and debates on climate change have changed the indicators. On the one hand, textile online trade is booming, while local stores have come under pressure to an increasing degree and cities are on the search for new ideas. On the other hand, consumers increasingly ask for products considering aspects of fairness and ecology during production. Manufacturers and stores have to react. These subjects are on focus during the Sustain that takes place on Tuesday, March 24, 2020 in Bremen in the Glocke.

Exciting keynote speakers and panel guest from fashion, science and the textile industry
Sustain will feature outstanding speakers from the economy, politics and society discussing for instance the possibilities of new techniques in stationary retail trade, the compatibility of fair production with business interests of manufacturers as well as the question whether consumers are willing to pay the additional costs of sustainability. These are themes that influence the vitality of the cities just as the purchase decisions of the consumers.

Prof. Dr Niko Paech, Professor of Economics, Wolfgang Krogmann, Advisory Director Primark, Urs-Stefan Kinting, Managing Partner of the Zero Group, Model & TV Presenter Alena Gerber, Rolf Heimann, CEO Hessnatur Stiftung, Kai Falk, Managing Director Communication of the German retail association Handelsverband Deutschland and many others confirmed their participation.

Archroma, a global leader in color and specialty chemicals, has presented an aniline-free* denim indigo dye at the recent Planet Textiles 2018 Conference in Vancouver, Canada. The brand new dye provides a non-toxic way to produce the traditional, iconic indigo blue that consumers associate with denim and jeans.
Currently, aniline impurities are an unavoidable element of producing indigo-dyed denim. Unlike other chemical impurities, aniline is locked into the indigo pigment during the dyeing process and therefore cannot be washed off the fabric.

Scientific testing has shown that aniline impurities are toxic to humans, causing skin allergies, damage to major organs and genetic defects, as well as being linked to cancer. Aniline is also toxic to aquatic life, which is an issue as two thirds of the 400 metric tons of aniline waste on an annual basis ends up in the environment as wastewater discharge. The toxic chemical is therefore starting to feature on the restricted substance lists (RSL) of some major clothing brands and retailers. “We have tested denim garments and found that aniline concentrations are frequently higher than expected,” says Alexander Wessels, CEO, Archroma. “This could put some manufacturers over the limits agreed on their RSLs.”

True to its commitment to take on innovation challenges, Archroma decided to take a closer look at the issue with its R&D experts, and developed an alternative system that is aniline free*.
“At Archroma, we continuously challenge the status quo in the deep belief that we can make our industry sustainable,” continues Alexander Wessels. “By removing a hazardous impurity from the denim supply chain, we aim to protect the workers who create denim, the consumers who wear denim, and the environment with cleaner waterways.” The Denisol® Pure Indigo 30 dye is the latest in a long line of sustainable innovations for denim started in 2009. That year, Archroma introduced its ‘Advanced Denim’ technology which uses up to 90% less water during the dyeing process. “Being not indigo but sulfur based, ‘Advanced Denim’ itself was an aniline free solution too!”, adds Alexander Wessels. For designers and brand owners who long for authentic indigo inspiration, the new Denisol® Pure Indigo 30 now also makes it possible to produce indigo-dyed denim without high levels aniline impurities. Archroma successfully tested Denisol® Pure Indigo 30 at Absolute Denim mill in Thailand. “During the testing everything performed exactly the same as it would with conventional indigo,” says Vichai Phromvanich, Board Member, Absolute Denim. “There was just one important difference: no aniline.”

“We’ve had an overwhelming positive reaction from the industry in sneak previews and during the launch at Planet Textiles,” continues Alexander Wessels. “As a responsible industry leader, we believe it’s important to actively look for eco-advanced solutions that are attractive and at the same time cost-efficient for clothing brands, retailers and end-consumers.”

Archroma will make the Denisol® Pure Indigo 30 dye in the most sustainable way as possible. The new dye will be produced in Archroma’s facility in Pakistan, a plant that made the headlines in 2012 for being what Archroma believed to be the industry’s first zero liquid discharge plant.

In Deutschland finden die Aufsichtsbehörden in Artikeln aus Leder immer noch das verbotene Chrom VI. So wurde im EU-Schnellwarndienst RAPEX in den letzten Wochen mehrfach vor entsprechender Ware gewarnt. Besonders oft waren dabei Handschuhe betroffen, und zwar auch von deutschen Marken wie Roeckl und Polo. Die Artikel waren damit nicht verkehrsfähig und mussten aus dem Verkauf genommen werden. Den Lieferanten droht zudem ein Bußgeld.

Der BTE empfiehlt daher allen Unternehmen, beim Einkauf noch einmal vom Lieferanten zu fordern, dass kein Chrom VI nachweisbar ist. Ggf. sollte dies auch in die eigenen Einkaufsbedingungen aufgenommen werden. Bei Eigenmarken bzw. großen Einkaufsmengen sollte der Händler außerdem stichprobenartig die Ware selbst auf Chrom VI untersuchen.

Besserer Rückgriff im Gewährleistungsfall

Mitunter treten versteckte Mängel an Bekleidungsstücken erst Jahre nach der Lieferung vom Hersteller an den Handel zutage und werden dann vom Endkunden reklamiert. Je nach Lieferland bzw. Vertragsgestaltung können die Folgen für den Modehändler jedoch sehr unterschiedlich sein. Denn während das deutsche Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch dem Händler bis zu fünf Jahre lang die Möglichkeit bietet, nach einer späten, berechtigten Verbraucherreklamation Regress zu nehmen, kennen andere europäische Länder eine solche handelsfreundliche Regelung nicht. 

Hintergrund: Das europäische Gewährleistungsrecht hat nur die Verbraucherrechte betont und den Anspruch des Händlers gegen seinen Lieferanten der nationalen Gesetzgebung überlassen. Hier hat der deutsche Handel davon profitiert, dass der Handelsverband Deutschland HDE bzw. die Einzelhandelsorganisation, die auch den BTE trägt, die Bundesregierung schon vor Jahren in intensiven Gesprächen von der Notwendigkeit einer entsprechenden Regelung überzeugen konnte. Ein weiterer Beleg, wie wichtig entsprechende Verbändearbeit für jeden Händler sein kann!

Da vergleichbare effiziente Interessenvertretungen im Ausland nicht oder kaum existieren, ist die Rechtsposition des Handels dort schlechter. Besonders im Mittelmeerraum fehlt bei Käufen von Bekleidung und auch Schuhen oder Lederwaren gelegentlich gegenüber Herstellern ein wichtiger Rechtsbehelf.

Der BTE empfiehlt daher: Wer nicht einzelvertraglich mit seinem Lieferanten eine dem deutschen § 479 Abs. 2 BGB entsprechende Regelung vereinbaren will oder kann, sollte versuchen, generell die Geltung deutschen Rechts in Verträgen mit Ausländern festzulegen. Im Zweifel ist dies die Handels-freundlichere und im Streitfalle auch besser durchsetzbare Rechtsordnung!

• Grundstoffe: Baumwolle, Chemiefasern (cellulosische und synthetische), Feine Haare, Leder, Leinen, Naturfasern, Pelze I und II, Seide und Wolle.
• Verarbeitung: Färben/Drucken/Veredeln, Garne & Zwirne, Maschenware und Weben.
• Verwendung: Anzüge (Herren), Hemden, Hosen (Damen und Herren), Jacken/Mäntel, Outdoor-, Sport- und Funktionsmaterialen sowie –mode, Waschen/Reinigen/Pflegen, Schuhe (Grundlagen und Modelle) und Taschen.

Dass in Factory Outlet Center (FOC) nicht selten minderwertige Ware mit durchgestrichenen Mondpreisen angeboten werden, hat der Modehandel zumindest schon geahnt. Einen weiteren Beleg für diese These lieferte am 5. Juli 2017 der WDR in dem 45-minütigen TV-Beitrag „Die Outlet-Lüge“, der am gleichen Tag in einer 3-minütigen Kurzversion auch im ARD-Magazin „Brisant“ gezeigt wurde. Etliche verärgerte Modehändler wollen den Link zu der Sendung in der WDR-Mediathek www1.wdr.de/verbraucher/geld/outlet-shopping-nrw-116.html zur Information ihrer Kunden auf ihrer Website oder auf Facebook posten.

Die Redakteure, die bei ihren Recherchen vom BTE unterstützt wurden, zeigten anhand von Stichproben, dass in den FOC in Roermond (NL), Bad Münstereifel und Ochtrup Bekleidung angeboten wurde, die im Vergleich zu der „regulären“ Ware von schlechterer Qualität ist. Betroffen waren Artikel der Marken Hallhuber, Hugo Boss, Levis, Polo Ralph Lauren, Puma und Tommy Hilfiger. Zudem waren die durchgestrichenen Preise anscheinend so nicht verlangt worden, was inzwischen teilweise von der Wettbewerbszentrale abgemahnt wurde.

Das Problem: Bei einer entsprechenden Klage muss nachgewiesen werden, dass der beanstandete Artikel vorher tatsächlich nicht zu dem höheren Preis angeboten wurde. Dies ist extrem schwierig, da es keine rechtlichen Vorgaben gibt, in welchem Umfang oder wie lange der durchgestrichene Preis offiziell gegolten haben muss.

Ungeachtet der rechtlichen Durchsetzbarkeit: Minderwertige Ware als vermeintliches Marken-Schnäppchen an unkritische bzw. unwissende Kunden zu verkaufen, ist kein nachhaltiges Geschäftsmodell und läuft einer kompetenten Markenführung zuwider. Es ist vielmehr Betrug am Kunden – und am Handel, da es die Preisgestaltung des seriösen Modehändlers diskreditiert und die viel beschworene Partnerschaft ad absurdum führt. Offenkundige Qualitätsunterschiede müssen im Sinne einer kompetenten Markenführung gegenüber dem Endkunden - und auch dem Handelskunden - offen kommuniziert werden. Schließlich ist damit zu rechnen, dass weitere entsprechende Medien-Berichte folgen werden!

Abschließend liefert der WDR-Bericht brisante Hintergründe für die Beurteilung geplanter Outlet-Center: Danach ist in den Mietverträgen der FOC in der Regel vorgeschrieben, dass dort überwiegend Ware aus den Vorsaisons oder mit Fehlern verkauft werden soll. Ein Marktkenner berichtete allerdings, dass dies kaum kontrolliert werde, weil Mieter und Vermieter daran kein Interesse haben. Dabei ist eine solche Beschränkung ein wichtiges Argument bei der Genehmigung eines FOC, um den betroffenen Handel zu beruhigen. Erlöschen dadurch eventuell sogar die Betriebsgenehmigungen? Hier müsste man die örtlichen Aufsichtsbehörden stärker in die Pflicht nehmen!