From the Sector

Fashion for Good launches the first open-source blueprint for near-net-zero textile manufacturing, tackling one of fashion’s biggest emissions hotspots. Developed under the Future Forward Factory project, the blueprint offers Tier 2 manufacturers in India five practical, financially viable pathways to reduce carbon emissions by up to 93%. 

The urgent need for practical decarbonisation strategies
Textile dyeing, treatment, and finishing facilities (Tier 2 of the fashion supply chain) are a major source of pollution and emissions. These wet processes consume high amounts of water, energy, and chemicals, yet manufacturers face a tangle of barriers: prohibitive upgrade costs, a fragmented approach, and no clear path forward. Without a holistic playbook, decarbonisation remains out of reach and unjustified for most, hindering the industry’s biggest opportunity to decarbonise.
 
A blueprint for scaling the future of textile manufacturing
Developed as part of the Future Forward Factories project, this one-of-its-kind blueprint is freely available to manufacturers, brands, bringing together energy interventions, disruptive process innovations and best-in-class technologies. 

Designed as a practical guide for Tier 2 textile manufacturers in India producing cotton knits and wovens, the blueprint launches today through Fashion for Good. The initiative is backed by catalytic funders Laudes Foundation and H&M Foundation, as well as Apparel Impact Institute, IDH, and on-the-ground experts Bluwin, Wazir Advisors, Grant Thornton Bharat, and Sattva Consulting. Arvind Mills serves as the anchor partner supporting the blueprint’s development in India.

The blueprint provides five tailored pathways based on product type and production process, identifying best available technologies and innovative processes to achieve near-net-zero operations. In case of full implementation of all processes and infrastructure upgrades, factories can achieve up to: 

• 93% reduction in carbon emissions
• 33% reduction in water usage and 
• 41% reduction in electricity consumption.

Critically, each pathway includes financial analysis (payback periods, internal rates of return, and net present value calculations), revealing where additional support is needed. The blueprint also incorporates a Policy Landscape Overview that maps available government incentives, and includes a “How to Navigate” section enabling manufacturers to identify the scenario most applicable to them.

“The Future Forward Factory blueprint removes the guesswork and delivers a pragmatic solution to a complex problem,” said Katrin Ley, Managing Director of Fashion for Good. “By making this knowledge freely available, we are systematically dismantling the biggest barrier to decarbonisation: the lack of a clear, implementable ‘how-to.’ Every manufacturer now has access to concrete guidance and validated financial data. This is more than a roadmap; it is the essential guide for the industry’s factory transformation.”

Fashion for Good aims to support a selected set of manufacturers in India to retrofit their facilities with the help of this blueprint, with the support of Apparel Impact Institute (Aii). Selected facilities will gain hands-on guidance, technical expertise, and financial clarity to implement the blueprint. Manufacturers interested in taking part in the programme can register their interest here. 

 “As we build this facility, we are committed to sharing what we will learn. The Future Forward Factory blueprint is proof that a holistic understanding of the decarbonisation journey can unlock an investment case and create operational efficiencies for long-term profitability. Moving from assessments to the actual deployment of solutions.” Abhishek Bansal, SVP-Sustainability at Arvind Mills.

Moving beyond theory, the blueprint‘s viability will be concretely demonstrated by Fashion for Good and Arvind. The partners are aiming to transition from concept to reality and are in the process of exploring the set-up of the first Future Forward factory using this blueprint. This near-net-zero textile production facility will function as a demonstrative, operational proof of concept and will set the foundation for future blueprints, which Fashion for Good is already looking to develop in South Asia and Latin America, developing bespoke solutions to suit the diverse needs of different manufacturing contexts. 

To get the blueprint, please visit the Fashion for Good website at this link.

Kraig Biocraft Laboratories, a leader in spider silk technology*, launched a key hiring initiative at its production operations in Southeast Asia. This expansion of the company's production workforce is driven by rapidly increasing throughput, an expanded operational footprint, and preparations for the opening of its newest production center, now in active development.
 
The company is ramping up staffing to support what it expects to be a significant increase in production volumes over the coming quarters. These new team members will play a critical role in supporting the deployment of the Company's advanced spider silk technologies and modernized sericulture systems across its growing network of facilities.
 
All incoming production staff will receive specialized training under Dr. Nirmal Kumar, one of the world's foremost sericulture experts. Training under Dr. Kumar will prepare new hires to support operational growth at Kraig Labs' newest production center, currently in development, increasing capacity, resilience, and commercial production of its high-performance spider silk.
 
"This hiring initiative reflects the incredible momentum we are building and the strength of our forward-looking production strategy," said Kim Thompson, Founder and CEO of Kraig Labs. "As we scale up our next-generation spider silk technology and expand our production footprint, we are focused on assembling a team capable of supporting the high growth trajectory we anticipate. Bringing new staff into the fold and having them train directly with Dr. Kumar ensures that we are building the strongest possible foundation for the future of our operations."
 
The Company's expanded workforce will contribute to Kraig Labs' increasing production capacity and its readiness to meet both near-term production targets and longer-term commercial opportunities. As construction and development of the new production center takes shape, these newly trained team members will be positioned to support the facility's launch and help drive the Company's next major phase of growth.
 
Kraig Labs expects to continue adding staff and resources as it advances its mission of delivering the world's first cost-effective, eco-friendly, industrial-scale recombinant spider silk.

Streetwear label Live Fast Die Young (LFDY) continues its international growth and opened its first store in France on November 15, 2025 — right in the heart of Le Marais at 33 Rue du Temple, one of Paris’ most vibrant creative hubs. Following locations in Germany, Amsterdam and London, the Paris flagship marks a major milestone for the brand and reinforces its ambition to establish a strong presence in key cities around the globe. 

The roughly 100 sqm LFDY store preserves the character of the historic building, weaving its layered past into a contemporary retail design. Exposed walls with faded murals, cast-iron columns, and the original tiled flooring set the stage for the LFDY signature aesthetic. Sleek polished steel furnishings with clean lines create a striking contrast to the quintessential Parisian charm, highlighting the brand’s distinctive design language – in cooperation with the team of architects from Dorenz + Jokisch. 

The customer areas were intentionally designed: seating zones around the checkout and fitting rooms are purposefully interrupted by a DJ booth, which will be activated regularly in the future. Design icons like the Robert Mallet-Stevens Chair No. 222 and a vintage cognac leather lounge chair near the fitting rooms — framed by heavy grey velvet curtains with rich texture — complete the space with an elevated, atmospheric touch. 

The National Council of Textile Organizations (NCTO), representing the full spectrum of U.S. textiles from fiber, yarn and fabrics to finished sewn products, applauded the administration’s announcement today of plans to reinstate duty-free treatment for qualified textile and apparel goods from Guatemala and El Salvador under the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR).

National Council of Textile Organizations President and CEO Kim Glas:
“NCTO and our industry leaders have long been pushing for the reinstatement of duty-free treatment for qualified textile and apparel goods for our CAFTA-DR partner countries. We welcome the administration’s announcements about restoring these benefits for Guatemala and El Salvador and continue to press for a resolution for the other trade partners including Honduras, the Dominican Republic and Costa Rica, while acknowledging that the administration is conducting an extensive review under Section 301 of Nicaragua and their human rights violations under a separate track.

“We sincerely thank Rep. Richard Hudson (R-NC-09), Rep. David Rouzer (R-NC-07), and many members of the House Textile Caucus for their leadership and efforts in helping reinstate duty-free benefits for CAFTA-DR countries in support of the domestic textile chain.  Today was a first great step and we want to thank President Trump, U.S. Trade Representative Ambassador Jamieson Greer, and the administration for this important decision. 

“The CAFTA-DR region forms a vital co-production chain with the American textile supply chain, facilitating $11.3 billion in two-way trade in 2024 and supporting more than 470,000 U.S. workers in the domestic textile sector alone. However, since reciprocal tariffs were imposed on qualifying CAFTA-DR trade, U.S. textile and apparel imports from our free trade partner countries have declined 8 percent year to date in 2025 through July, while U.S. imports from top Asian suppliers have increased by double digits.

“The restoration of duty-free status for qualified goods from El Salvador and Guatemala is a critical key first step for our collective industries.  Restoring duty-free textile and apparel qualified goods from the CAFTA-DR region is important to bolster the U.S. textile supply chain can help bring some stability to this critical sector. The U.S. -Western Hemisphere supply chains stand as a bulwark to China and other Asian countries. We look forward to working with the Trump administration and lawmakers to find a resolution that will restore duty-free treatment for qualified trade for this vital region.”

The European Union remains largely on track to achieve its 2030 targets to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions, according to the latest annual check-up on EU progress to its energy and climate targets published by the European Environment Agency today. Total net greenhouse gas emissions in the EU fell by a further 2.5% in 2024, according to estimated figures included in the ‘Trends and projections’ report.

The latest data show that collectively, EU Member States expect to achieve a net emissions reduction of 54% by 2030 compared with 1990 levels, which is just under the 55% reduction target, provided that EU Member States implement both current and planned policies and measures in full.

The EEA ‘Trends and projections’ report says that in 2024, EU net greenhouse gas emissions (as defined in the 2030 target under the EU’s Climate Law) fell by 37% compared to 1990 levels. Focusing on domestic EU net greenhouse gas emissions, hence excluding emissions from international aviation and maritime transport, the overall reduction exceeds 39%.

As in recent years, the largest reductions in 2024 occurred in the energy supply sector. Year-on-year reductions in other sectors like agriculture, buildings and waste were more limited, while emissions even increased slightly in industry and in both domestic and international transport.

The report notes several developments that will require focused attention in the coming years to maintain progress. These include a year-on-year decline in electric vehicle sales in 2024, stagnation in GHG emission reductions in certain sectors and Member States and the long-term negative trend in carbon sequestration of the EU’s forests and soils. Together, these trends all highlight the need to maintain a strong focus on, and investment in, climate action.

Energy transition well underway
While there is more work to do, Europe’s shift away from fossil energy sources is well underway, the report says. The overall reduction in emissions since 1990 has been mainly driven by the energy transition. The EU has succeeded in significantly reducing the use of the most emission-intensive fuels, such as coal and oil, while accelerating the development of renewable energy.

The EU has set a common target of reaching at least 42.5% renewable energy use by 2030 and of further reductions in energy consumption. The distance to these goals remains significant, the report says. To reach the 2030 renewables target, the annual additions of renewable energy capacity must more than double compared to the previous five-year averages. For final energy consumption, annual reductions must also more than double.

These ambitions are achievable but will require full and broad implementation of legislation as well as maximum efforts to scale up the enablers of the transition. Technologies such as heat pumps and electric vehicles play a crucial role to play here, as they can help cut emissions and reduce final energy use compared with fossil-based alternatives.

Progress to 2030 and beyond
The report notes several developments that will require focused attention in the coming years to maintain progress. These include a year-on-year decline in electric vehicle sales in 2024, stagnation in GHG emission reductions in certain sectors and Member States and the long-term negative trend in carbon sequestration of the EU’s forests and soils. Together, these trends all highlight the need to maintain a strong focus on, and investment in, climate action.

This report shows that the foundation for this progress is in place: recent years have seen a rapid acceleration in emission reductions and the emergence of numerous technological and policy solutions. However, it also underscores the scale of the remaining challenge — in particular, the need to strengthen more resilient carbon sinks, accelerate transport decarbonisation and ensure delivery at national level.

Every tonne of emissions avoided reduces future risks and costs. Every renewable installation, building renovation, or electric vehicle deployed represents a step to a cleaner, more energy independent and more resilient Europe.

About the report
The EEA’s Trends and projections in Europe report explores historical trends, recent progress and projected future progress on climate mitigation through reduced greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy gains and improved energy efficiency. It builds on data reported by the EU-27 Member States, five EEA member countries and nine Contracting Parties of the Energy Community.

With this package, the EEA supports the European Commission’s assessment of progress toward meeting the EU’s climate and energy targets. In its upcoming Climate Action Progress Report, the Commission will use recently submitted National Energy and Climate Plans from Member States as an additional information source.

The EEA today also published its latest EEA briefing outlining progress and challenges in Europe’s climate adaptation policies and actions. Both are being released at the same time with the European Commission State of the Energy Union and Climate Action Progress Report 2025.

Happy sheep trotting toward a fresh pasture inspired fiber science major Miriam Lourie’s wool sock design: a creamy white stripe across a textured green knit that puckered like a gently rolling field.

Lourie is one of 9 budding fashion designers in Knitwear Design and Other Applications, a College of Human Ecology class where students are working with New York sheep farmers and wool processors to explore ways to grow the local industry.

New York weather makes sheep farming hard. Feeding hay through the winter means bits of vegetative matter get stuck in the wool. Fine-wool breeds like Merino and Rambouillet do better in drier climates. New York fiber farms tend to be small, producing enough wool for a boutique industry aimed at crafters, and meat-focused sheep farms raise breeds that produce wool that is too coarse for industrial knitting machines. But through a series of visits to regional farms and experimentation with local wool, students in the class are discovering its idiosyncrasies and charms.

“Understanding the whole process of how that material got to a finished product adds a level of intimacy with the yarn that I think helps in the design process,” said Melissa Conroy, senior lecturer of human centered design in CHE and the instructor of Knitwear Design.

Melissa Conroy, senior lecturer of human centered design in CHE, reviews work with teaching assistant Madison Feely ’26, a fiber science and apparel design major, during the Knitwear Design and Other Applications class.

Conroy and doctoral student Paige Tomfohrde received a $10,000 grant from the New York Fashion Innovation Center to work with fiber producers to develop yarn suitable for industrial knitting machines. The students are helping test the yarn and providing feedback. 

“Problem solving is a big part of knitwear design,” Conroy said. “Normally, we start with a design direction that leads us in choosing yarn. This semester, we start with the yarn and see where it takes us.”

The artisanal quality of New York wool can make garments feel less mass produced, even as it presents logistical challenges. 

“Yarn doing weird things is fun for us, as fashion designers,” Conroy said. “It opens a path to discovery.”

Through visits to farmers, processors and fiber artists around the state, including Crooked Creek Sheep and Wool in Brooktondale, New York, and Battenkill Fibers, a spinning mill in Greenwich, New York, Conroy’s students studied every part of the local wool supply chain, from farming to shearing, cleaning and spinning. A grant from the Cornell Center for Teaching Innovation funded their travel. 

Back in the classroom, the students turned yarn specifically made for them at Battenkill Fibers into socks, featuring designs drawn from what they saw and learned during their visits. 

The yarn had a personality of its own.

The class visited sheep farms and wool processors and spinners around New York. Fashion design major Liriana Nezaj ’27 drew inspiration from raw wood she saw there to design lacy socks reminiscent of wood grain.

Fashion design major Lucy Jones ’26 said fine-tuning the tension of the yarn to get her socks just right took patience. “Working with the wool, as opposed to the acrylic we worked with last semester, it feels like a much more human process,” she said. “We met the sheep this wool came from.”

The natural color and texture variation in the yarn reminded fashion design major Liriana Nezaj ’27 of raw wood she saw at the farms. She chose to make mauve socks in a lacy pattern reminiscent of wood grain.

“It’s fun to keep in mind where your materials actually come from,” she said. “There are a lot of steps to get a wool garment to market.”

Those steps start at the farm, where farmers work to keep their flocks healthy. Stress and disease can cause weak spots in a sheep’s wool that can break when spun into yarn.

“The quality of sheep’s wool is intertwined with how well farmers take care of their sheep,” said Lourie ’26. 

Wool is one of the most thermally efficient fibers, and it’s biodegradable, renewable and fire resistant. It can be used for fabric and rugs but also fertilizer, insulation and weed barriers.

“All of us growers, we love wool,” said Crooked Creek Sheep and Wool owner Dr. Amy Glaser, DVM ’87, Ph.D. ’94. “We think it belongs in every household, in every aspect of your life, from what’s on your floors to what’s on your walls to what’s on your beds to what’s on your body.”

The students’ socks and process sketches will be on display, alongside pieces from the processors and designers they met during their field trips, from Oct. 31 to Nov. 13 in the Jill Stuart Gallery in the Human Ecology Building.