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Professor Dr Thomas Gries with the award winner Flávio André Marter Diniz Hanns-Voith-Stiftung, Oliver Voge
Professor Dr Thomas Gries with the award winner Flávio André Marter Diniz
11.07.2023

Future cost reduction through ultra-thin PE carbon fibres

  • ITA Master's graduate wins Hanns Voith Foundation Award 2023

In his Master's thesis, Flávio André Marter Diniz, a graduate of the Institut für Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University (ITA), developed ultra-thin polyethylene (PE) carbon fibres with a filament diameter 2-3 times smaller than usual. In addition, the use of PE-based precursors will make it possible to reduce the price of carbon fibres by 50 per cent in the future, thus opening up a wide range of other possible applications in key industries such as wind power, aerospace and automotive. For this groundbreaking development, Marter Diniz was awarded the Hanns Voith Prize with the Hanns Voith Foundation Award in the category "New Materials". The prize is endowed with € 5,000 in prize money.

Flávio André Marter Diniz won the prize in the category "New Materials" for his master thesis entitled "Investigation of the stabilisation and carbonisation process for the production of ultra-thin polyethylene-based carbon fibres".

  • ITA Master's graduate wins Hanns Voith Foundation Award 2023

In his Master's thesis, Flávio André Marter Diniz, a graduate of the Institut für Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University (ITA), developed ultra-thin polyethylene (PE) carbon fibres with a filament diameter 2-3 times smaller than usual. In addition, the use of PE-based precursors will make it possible to reduce the price of carbon fibres by 50 per cent in the future, thus opening up a wide range of other possible applications in key industries such as wind power, aerospace and automotive. For this groundbreaking development, Marter Diniz was awarded the Hanns Voith Prize with the Hanns Voith Foundation Award in the category "New Materials". The prize is endowed with € 5,000 in prize money.

Flávio André Marter Diniz won the prize in the category "New Materials" for his master thesis entitled "Investigation of the stabilisation and carbonisation process for the production of ultra-thin polyethylene-based carbon fibres".

The use of carbon fibres in highly stressed lightweight construction solutions, such as today's growth applications of wind turbines or pressure tanks, has become indispensable due to their excellent mechanical properties and low density. High manufacturing costs of conventional PAN precursor-based carbon fibres make the material very cost-intensive. In addition, it is not sufficiently available. New manufacturing approaches that develop alternative raw materials and manufacturing processes can be a key and growth engine for further industrial composites applications.

The aim of the work was to develop a new and cost-effective manufacturing process for high-quality ultra-thin carbon fibres using a polyethylene precursor. For this purpose, the sulphonisation process, which is time-consuming today, was to be significantly shortened. As a result, Mr. Marter Diniz produced novel ultra-thin polyethylenebased carbon fibres with a filament diameter < 3 μm with an excellent surface quality of the fibres without detectable structural defects. The fibre diameter is 2-3 times smaller than that of conventional PANbased CF. This provides the basis for mechanically high-quality material properties. At the same time, Mr. Marter Diniz was able to reduce the sulphonisation time by 25 percent. The developed material and technology set important milestones on the way to cheaper carbon fibres. With PE-based precursors, the price of CF can be reduced by 50 percent compared to conventional PAN-based CF.  

A total of five other young scientists were awarded in six categories (Drive Technology, Innovation & Technology/Artificial Intelligence, New Materials, Paper, Hydropower and Economic Sciences. This year, for the 10th time, the Hanns Voith Foundation awarded the Hanns Voith Prize to outstanding young scientists.

Source:

ITA Institut für Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University

ITA
04.05.2021

2021 Aachen Reinforced! Symposium free of charge for all attendees

Institut für Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University has changed the format of the 2021 Aachen Reinforced! Symposium to an online only format. The programme was shortened to suit the new format, with presentations taking place on Monday 10th May and Tuesday 11th May.

Institut für Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University has changed the format of the 2021 Aachen Reinforced! Symposium to an online only format. The programme was shortened to suit the new format, with presentations taking place on Monday 10th May and Tuesday 11th May.

The conference program for Monday, 10th May:
The programme will begin with exciting presentations on glass chemistry and fibres. A talk by Dr Anne Berthereau (Owens Corning Composites) on the race for always higher modulus glass fibres will be followed by a talk from Dr Hong Li (Nippon Electric Glass) on the potential of new high-strength and high-modulus glass fibres.
After two further presentations on high modulus and bioactive glass fibres from Muawia Dafir and Julia Eichhorn (TU Bergakademie Freiberg), we will learn about furnace efficiency as well as process monitoring and digitalisation in glass fibre production from René Meulemann (CelSian), Hans Gedon (Gedonsoft) and Julius Golovatchev (Incotelogy) respectively.
A presentation by Felix Quintero Martínez (Universidade de Vigo) will explore a novel method to produce ultra-flexible glass nanofibers.
The afternoon will continue with two presentations by Dr Christina Scheffler (Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. (IPF)) and Professor James Thomason (University of Strathclyde) in the field of glass fibre sizings and fibre-matrix interfaces. Finally, a closing presentation by Steve Bassetti (Michelman) will conclude the first day of the Symposium.

The entire conference programme is available on the website https://aachen-fibres.com/aachen-reinforced/general-information.
To register for the Symposium, use the following link: https://aachen-fibres.com/aachen-reinforced/registration

The lucky winner with the certificate, from left to right: Professor Jens Ridzewski (AVK), Sven Schöfer (ITA), Dr Rudolf Kleinholz (AVK) (c) Reed Exhibitions, Oliver Wachenfeld
The lucky winner with the certificate, from left to right: Professor Jens Ridzewski (AVK), Sven Schöfer (ITA), Dr Rudolf Kleinholz (AVK)
17.09.2019

ITA is AVK innovation prize winner 2019 in the category "Research and Science”

  • Reduction of material usage by up to 50 percent through innovative draping strategy in the production of fibre composite materials

In fibre reinforced plastic (FRP) production, stamp forming is one of the most economical processes for automated large-scale production, e.g. in the BMW i-series. However, the current processes are susceptible to draping errors and a high proportion of waste. An innovative process developed at the Institut für Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University, short ITA, can now significantly reduce the scrap rate and reduce the waste rate of high-priced reinforcing textiles, such as carbon fibre textiles, by up to 50 percent. Sven Schöfer from ITA achieved this effect with his work "Development of a textile-based material feed to increase the preform quality during stamp forming of reinforcing layers". On 10 September 2019, he won the third AVK Innovation Prize in the "Research and Science" category at Composite Europe in Stuttgart, Germany.

  • Reduction of material usage by up to 50 percent through innovative draping strategy in the production of fibre composite materials

In fibre reinforced plastic (FRP) production, stamp forming is one of the most economical processes for automated large-scale production, e.g. in the BMW i-series. However, the current processes are susceptible to draping errors and a high proportion of waste. An innovative process developed at the Institut für Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University, short ITA, can now significantly reduce the scrap rate and reduce the waste rate of high-priced reinforcing textiles, such as carbon fibre textiles, by up to 50 percent. Sven Schöfer from ITA achieved this effect with his work "Development of a textile-based material feed to increase the preform quality during stamp forming of reinforcing layers". On 10 September 2019, he won the third AVK Innovation Prize in the "Research and Science" category at Composite Europe in Stuttgart, Germany.

Current process
In stamp forming, clamping grippers are usually used in industry to feed the stacked individual layers to the forming process and position them on the lower tool via a clamping frame or hold-down device. Due to the clamping grippers, the cutting proportion of cost-intensive reinforcing textiles is high, as additional material at the textile edge is necessary with clamping systems. Other approaches to feeding the reinforcing semi-finished product during forming and simultaneously improving the draping quality are also not economical: they are usually only designed for certain textile cuts, cannot be automated, are prone to errors or are expensive special solutions.

There is currently no system in the industry that can apply retention forces along a final contour with low waste and remains flexible in terms of geometry.

Innovative approach of Sven Schöfer
The innovative process developed by Sven Schöfer works with a detachable textile joint, a so-called tufting seam. It allows the single layers to slide off during the forming process under a retention force dependent on the seam design.

This reduces or completely eliminates draping errors in previously critical areas, even with complex preform geometries. This leads to a significant increase in preform quality and a reduction in scrap rates. The process is also highly efficient, as tensile forces can be applied to any component geometry on near-net-shape blanks. This reduces the material input by up to 50 percent.

Source:

ITA – Institut für Textiltechnik

Dissertation and Creativity Award of the German Textile Machinery Foundation 2018 to go to Aachen (c) VDMA. Eric Otto, Susanne Fischer, Dr. Benjamin Weise, Peter D. Dornier (Chairman Walter Reiners-Stiftung), Alon Tal, Jan Merlin Abram (left to right)
01.10.2018

Dissertation and Creativity Award of the German Textile Machinery Foundation 2018 to go to Aachen

The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association (VDMA) has awarded two prizes to graduates of the Institut für Textiltechnik (ITA) of RWTH Aachen University - the dissertation prize and the creativity prize of the Walter Reiners Foundation of German Textile Machinery 2018. ITA alumnus Dr Benjamin Weise was awarded the dissertation prize for the development of novel fibres for textile charge storage devices. For their work on a guide to 4D product design, Jan Merlin Abram and Aalon Tal (both ITA students) were honoured with the creativity prize. The dissertation prize is endowed with €5,000 whilst the creativity prize contains a one-year scholarship of €250 per month. Peter D. Dornier, President of the Walter Reiners Foundation and Chairman of the Management Board of Lindauer DORNIER, presented the awards on the 18 September 2018 at the 18th Textile Machinery Forum in the Digital Capability Center in Aachen, Germany.

Graphene revolutionizes all-in-one - supercaps, reduction of terahertz radiation and antistatics

The Mechanical Engineering Industry Association (VDMA) has awarded two prizes to graduates of the Institut für Textiltechnik (ITA) of RWTH Aachen University - the dissertation prize and the creativity prize of the Walter Reiners Foundation of German Textile Machinery 2018. ITA alumnus Dr Benjamin Weise was awarded the dissertation prize for the development of novel fibres for textile charge storage devices. For their work on a guide to 4D product design, Jan Merlin Abram and Aalon Tal (both ITA students) were honoured with the creativity prize. The dissertation prize is endowed with €5,000 whilst the creativity prize contains a one-year scholarship of €250 per month. Peter D. Dornier, President of the Walter Reiners Foundation and Chairman of the Management Board of Lindauer DORNIER, presented the awards on the 18 September 2018 at the 18th Textile Machinery Forum in the Digital Capability Center in Aachen, Germany.

Graphene revolutionizes all-in-one - supercaps, reduction of terahertz radiation and antistatics

In his dissertation "Development of graphene-modified multifilament yarns for the production of textile charge storage devices", laureate Dr Benjamin Weise developed novel fibres made of polyamide and graphene and further processed them into textile surfaces. The newly developed polyamide graphene fibres are featuring a multitude of advantages:

  • Due to their high performance in the charge storage area, they are predestined for use in double-layer capacitors, so-called super capacitors, or supercaps in short. Compared to lithium-ion batteries, supercaps offer significantly higher power density and a longer lifetime as no chemical reactions are taking place. towing to the graphene platelets in the filaments, it is now possible for the first time to integrate a charge storage device directly into a textile without having to sew in a rechargeable battery. This new fibre is therefore suitable for prospective use in smart textiles, for instance in a textile defibrillator.
  • The new graphene-modified polyamide fibres can attenuate inident terahertz radiation up to 25 % of their original intensity. Terahertz radiation, for example, offers transmission rates of 100 Mbit/sec and is therefore of high interest for high-performance wireless communication. However, the radiation could damage sensible electronics as in aircrafts if this technology will be used widespread. Consequently, the shielding of the radiation is of high importance, e.g. in the form of fibre composite components in the aircraft, which protect the on-board electronics.
  • As the fibres are showcasing a dissipative electrical conductivity, personal protective equipment is another prospective field of application.  

The development of a pilot process for graphene-modified fibres and the production of textile demonstrators are novel and disruptive attainments of Dr Weise’s PhD thesis and the reason for the award ceremony to him. Due to its outstanding properties, the European Union is funding research on graphene within the frame of the "Graphene Flagship" with an overall budget of one billion Euro (source: http://graphene-flagship.eu/project/Pages/About-Graphene-Flagship.aspx).

Modular product design of 4D products is now possible in simplified form

How can three-dimensional products change their shape over time and thus become "four-dimensional"? The students Jan Merlin Abram and Aalon Tal provide answers to this question in their project work "Leitfaden zur Auslegung hybrider morphender Textilien am Beispiel eines Scharniers" (Guidelines for the Design of Hybrid Morphing Textiles Using the Example of a Hinge), for which they were awarded the creativity prize. In their work, the students offer a guideline for the development of a four-dimensional textile from the idea to the demonstrator. Four-dimensional textiles, for example, consist of a hybrid material of elastic textile on which three-dimensional structures are printed. The fourth dimension describes the change in shape and/or a property over a defined period of time (= morphing).  This change is caused by external influences such as light and heat.

Every year, the Foundation of the German Textile Machinery awards prizes for the best dissertation, diploma or master's thesis and the creativity prize for the smartest student research project. Further prizes were awarded to Eric Otto, ITM Dresden, and Susanne Fischer, Reutlingen University.

Source:

Institut für Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University

ITA

Prof. Dr. Konstantin Kornev Prof. Dr. Konstantin Kornev
Prof. Dr. Konstantin Kornev
30.06.2017

Kármán-Fellow Prof. Dr. Kornev, Clemson University, USA, am ITA

Prof. Dr. Konstantin Kornev, Clemson University, USA, hat am Institut für Textiltechnik (ITA) der RWTH-Aachen University einen Vortrag über biologisch inspirierte, Faser-basierte Nanofluidik gehalten. In einem sehr lebendigen Vortrag zeigte er auf, wie durch Butterfly proboscis, eine flexible Faser, die als Fütterungsgerät von Schmetterlingen und Motten dient, die Rolle der Oberflächenmorphologie und Chemie dieser komplexen multifunktionellen Fasern zu verstehen ist. Hierbei konnte er mit Hilfe der Röntgenphasen-Kontrast-Bildgebung, der Hochgeschwindigkeitsoptischen Bildgebung und von magnetischen Sonden komplexe Mechanismen von Fluid- und Rüssel-Wechselwirkungen nachweisen. Mit den Grundprinzipien des Rüssel-Funktionierens demonstrierte er anschaulich in dem Vortrag, wie flexible Faser-basierte Sonden für den Transport von kleinen Mengen an Flüssigkeiten entworfen und produziert wurden. Garne aus Nanofasern mit entsprechender Porosität haben außergewöhnliche Fähigkeiten, unterschiedliche Flüssigkeiten zu transportieren. Einige Biotechnologie-Anwendungen von Faser-basierten Sonden wurden im Vortrag gezeigt.

Prof. Dr. Konstantin Kornev, Clemson University, USA, hat am Institut für Textiltechnik (ITA) der RWTH-Aachen University einen Vortrag über biologisch inspirierte, Faser-basierte Nanofluidik gehalten. In einem sehr lebendigen Vortrag zeigte er auf, wie durch Butterfly proboscis, eine flexible Faser, die als Fütterungsgerät von Schmetterlingen und Motten dient, die Rolle der Oberflächenmorphologie und Chemie dieser komplexen multifunktionellen Fasern zu verstehen ist. Hierbei konnte er mit Hilfe der Röntgenphasen-Kontrast-Bildgebung, der Hochgeschwindigkeitsoptischen Bildgebung und von magnetischen Sonden komplexe Mechanismen von Fluid- und Rüssel-Wechselwirkungen nachweisen. Mit den Grundprinzipien des Rüssel-Funktionierens demonstrierte er anschaulich in dem Vortrag, wie flexible Faser-basierte Sonden für den Transport von kleinen Mengen an Flüssigkeiten entworfen und produziert wurden. Garne aus Nanofasern mit entsprechender Porosität haben außergewöhnliche Fähigkeiten, unterschiedliche Flüssigkeiten zu transportieren. Einige Biotechnologie-Anwendungen von Faser-basierten Sonden wurden im Vortrag gezeigt.

Source:

Institut für Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University

RWTH Aachen Institut für Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University
RWTH Aachen
02.06.2017

Erneut VDMA-Auszeichnungen für Absolventen des ITA der RWTH Aachen University

Karsten Neuwerk und Lukas Völkel vom Institut für Textiltechnik (ITA) der RWTH Aachen University wurden während der Techtextil 2017 für ihre herausragenden studentischen Abschlussarbeiten prämiert. Die Kreativpreise erhielten die beiden Absolventen für die Entwicklung lichtleitender Fasern auf Basis nachwachsender Polymerwerkstoffe (Karsten Neuwerk) und die Entwicklung textiler Ladungsspeichersysteme durch graphenmodifizierte Polyamid-Fasern (Lukas Völkel). Die Preise sind mit einem einjährigen Förderstipendium über 250 Euro pro Monat dotiert. Peter D. Dornier, der Stiftungspräsident der Walter-Reiners-Stiftung des VDMA Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbauer und Vorsitzende der Geschäftsführung der Lindauer DORNIER, überreichte die Auszeichnungen auf dem Stand des VDMA anlässlich der Messe Techtextil in Frankfurt am Main.

Karsten Neuwerk und Lukas Völkel vom Institut für Textiltechnik (ITA) der RWTH Aachen University wurden während der Techtextil 2017 für ihre herausragenden studentischen Abschlussarbeiten prämiert. Die Kreativpreise erhielten die beiden Absolventen für die Entwicklung lichtleitender Fasern auf Basis nachwachsender Polymerwerkstoffe (Karsten Neuwerk) und die Entwicklung textiler Ladungsspeichersysteme durch graphenmodifizierte Polyamid-Fasern (Lukas Völkel). Die Preise sind mit einem einjährigen Förderstipendium über 250 Euro pro Monat dotiert. Peter D. Dornier, der Stiftungspräsident der Walter-Reiners-Stiftung des VDMA Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbauer und Vorsitzende der Geschäftsführung der Lindauer DORNIER, überreichte die Auszeichnungen auf dem Stand des VDMA anlässlich der Messe Techtextil in Frankfurt am Main.


Polymer-lichtleitende Fasern - eine echte Alternative
Doktorand Pavan Kumar Manvi betreut Karsten Neuwerk am ITA und erläutert: „Polymer-lichtleitende Fasern sind eine echte Alternative zu Glasfasern, weil sie ein geringes Gewicht haben und sehr flexibel sind. Dazu sind sie kostengünstig herzustellen und einfach und nahezu universell einsetzbar bei kurzen Lichtleitungsstrecken. Wir konnten erstmalig elastische Polymer-lichtleitende Fasern aus Kohlendioxid-basiertem Polymer entwickeln und eröffnen damit vielseitige neue Anwendungsfelder, die bisher mit den weit weniger elastischen Glasfasern nicht gefüllt werden konnten. Die neuen Anwendungsfelder liegen z. B. in der Automobilindustrie, beispielsweise in der Umrandung des Armaturenbretts oder anderen wesentlichen Teilen innerhalb des Autos mit Polymer-lichtleitenden Fasern. So kann man wichtige Bereiche im Auto aus Sicherheitsaspekten hervorheben und stilistisch neue Gestaltungselemente schaffen. Sollektoren, die Tageslicht in Räume ohne Fenster transportieren, sind ein weiteres Anwendungsbeispiel. Da die Polymer-lichtleitenden Fasern elastisch sind, ist es möglich, alle Arten von Räumen mit Tageslicht auszustatten. Eine weitere Anwendung der Polymer-lichtleitenden Fasern findet sich bei leuchtenden Textilien, z. B. für spezielle Effekte bei festlicher Kleidung. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil ist, dass wir zur Verbesserung der Umweltbilanz beitragen, weil bei der Polymer-Herstellung das Treibhausgas Kohlendioxid chemisch in das Polymer eingebaut und somit verbraucht wird.“

Source:

 Institut für Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University