From the Sector

Am 20. März startet die 37. International Cotton Conference Bremen (20.-22. März). Auf die etwa 400 Tagungsteilnehmer wartet in Bremen wie online eine Mischung von wissenschaftlichen und praxisnahen Themen mit dem Fokus Baumwollqualität aus der internationalen Baumwolllieferkette.

Programmthemen auf der International Cotton Conference Bremen:
Mahmud Hossain vom Institut für Textilmaschinen und Hochleistungsmaterialien an der Technischen Universität Dresden stellt ein gemeinsam mit dem Leibnitz-Institut Dresden entwickeltes Verfahren vor, welches die Reibung beim Verzwirnen von Spinnfäden eliminiert, so dass selbst bei hohen Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeiten von bis zu 50.000 U/min hochwertige Garne aus Natur- und Chemiefasern hergestellt werden können.

Im Zuge der Nachhaltigkeitsdebatten gewinnt das Verspinnen von Hanf in der Mischung mit Baumwollfasern mehr und mehr an Bedeutung. Ralf Müller vom Textilmaschinenhersteller Trützschler, Mönchengladbach, verdeutlicht in seiner Präsentation, wie die Naturfasern gemeinsam zu Qualitätsgarnen versponnen werden können.

Jaswinder Bedi, einer der führenden Köpfe diverser Textilverbände des afrikanischen Kontinents, geschäftsführender Direktor der Bedi Investments Ltd. und Excecutive Director der Fine Spinners Uganda Ltd., hält auch einen Vortrag. Im Rahmen seiner Tätigkeit arbeitet er stetig an der Entwicklung von vertikal integrierten Strategien vom Baumwollanbau bis zum fertigen Produkt. Dadurch generiert er Exportchancen für hochwertige Textilprodukte, hergestellt in afrikanischen Ländern.

Seit Jahren nimmt die Bedeutung der Forschung an Methoden zur exakten Feststellung des Klebrigkeitsgrades von Baumwolle zu. Hier hat sich das International Committee on Cotton Testing Methods (ICCTM) einen Namen gemacht hat. Jean-Paul Gourlot vom Zentrum für internationale Zusammenarbeit in der Agrarforschung und Entwicklung (CIRAD) im französischen Montpellier präsentiert als Mitglied im ICCTM die neusten Ergebnisse.

Mourad Krifa von der Kent State University, Oklahoma, USA macht deutlich, wie typische Verunreinigungen von Saatbaumwolle z. B. durch Blatt- und Borkenreste, Gras oder Saatschalenreste sowie Schmutz die Prüfergebnisse von High Volume Instrument-Tests beeinträchtigen können.

Deninson Lima vom brasilianischen Baumwollverband ABRAPA in Brasilia berichtet über die Entwicklung des ‚Standard Brazil HVI-Programms‘ (SBRHVI).

Efstratios Fragkotsinos vom Prüfinstrumentenhersteller Uster Technologies aus der Schweiz hebt die Bedeutung des Baumwollballenmanagement in Spinnereien hervor.

Justin Kühn vom Institut für Textiltechnik an der RWTH Aachen Universität stellt die Frage, ob die Methoden zur Regulierung der Feuchtigkeit des Rohstoffs in der Spinnereivorstufe oder im Entkörnungsprozess einen entscheidenden Einfluss auf die Faserqualität haben.

Marinus van der Sluijs von Textile Technical Services in Australien vergleicht in seiner Präsentation die Resultate der Reinigung von Baumwolle auf der Stufe der Entkörnung mit denen innerhalb der Vorstufen in der Spinnerei.

Derek Whitelock vom USDA-ARS Southwestern Cotton Ginning Research Laboratory La Cruces, New Mexico, USA stellt in einem Vortrag die Ergebnisse neuerer Tests seines Institutes mit unterschiedlichen Typen von Entkörnungsmaschinen zur Verfügung.

Jaya Shankar Tumuluru vom Southwestern Cotton Ginning Research Laboratory des USDA-ARS klärt im Rahmen einer Studie darüber auf, wie sich der Einsatz eines pneumatischen Fraktionierers für die Baumwollentkörnung auf die Faserqualität von Upland-Baumwolle auswirkt.

The conference on sustainability in production, trade and consumption will take a second round: On March 24, 2020, the Weser-Kurier’s conference SUSTAIN will take place in the run-up to the International Cotton Conference once more. The Bremen Cotton Exchange is again cooperating partner of this event. The theme “City and Change – the Future of the Textile Retail Trade” is on focus this year.

Shirt and trpousers or blouse and skirt – clothing is an instrument of expression, a social must and a major factor of consumption. Internet and debates on climate change have changed the indicators. On the one hand, textile online trade is booming, while local stores have come under pressure to an increasing degree and cities are on the search for new ideas. On the other hand, consumers increasingly ask for products considering aspects of fairness and ecology during production. Manufacturers and stores have to react. These subjects are on focus during the Sustain that takes place on Tuesday, March 24, 2020 in Bremen in the Glocke.

Exciting keynote speakers and panel guest from fashion, science and the textile industry
Sustain will feature outstanding speakers from the economy, politics and society discussing for instance the possibilities of new techniques in stationary retail trade, the compatibility of fair production with business interests of manufacturers as well as the question whether consumers are willing to pay the additional costs of sustainability. These are themes that influence the vitality of the cities just as the purchase decisions of the consumers.

Prof. Dr Niko Paech, Professor of Economics, Wolfgang Krogmann, Advisory Director Primark, Urs-Stefan Kinting, Managing Partner of the Zero Group, Model & TV Presenter Alena Gerber, Rolf Heimann, CEO Hessnatur Stiftung, Kai Falk, Managing Director Communication of the German retail association Handelsverband Deutschland and many others confirmed their participation.

• Deep Insights into the Multifaceted World of Cotton
• Quality, Innovation and Digitalisation are Crucial

From the 21st to the 23rd of March, the international cotton industry came together in the historic Bremen Town Hall, under the motto "Cotton Insights". More than 500 participants from almost 40 countries came to exchange views on the latest trends in the natural raw material as part of the conference organised by the Bremen Cotton Exchange in cooperation with the Fibre Institute Bremen. The 34th International Cotton Conference provided a varied, in-depth programme which addressed the current and burning issues within the industry.

Summarising his visit to the conference, Kai Hughes, Executive Director of the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) in Washington said “The Bremen Cotton Conference is unique because it brings the diverse world of cotton together in one place. It is always a great opportunity to learn about the latest innovations, talk to cotton merchants and get an overview of the industry".

Sustainability and Cotton
This year, the conference developed into a whole week of diverse events around the entire cotton supply chain. With the “SUSTAIN” event, which was organised in cooperation with the Weser-Kurier newspaper, it was possible to build a bridge between the issue of sustainability and the end consumer.
With the focus on Africa, the emerging continent, which also has a special significance for cotton, became the centre of attention.

In his opening speech, Henning Hammer, President of the Bremen Cotton Exchange, made it clear that sustainability is also of great importance during the Cotton Conference: "The three pillars of sustainability – the environment, the economy and social issues – were already playing a role in the cotton industry when the word sustainability was far from being on everyone's lips.
Many changes that are being demanded in the sense of responsible agriculture and responsible trade take their time, many are already in the starting blocks and a lot already exists. We have a very alert, active agricultural research worldwide."

The Keynotes
The keynote session, moderated by the journalist Lisa Boekhoff from the newspaper Weser-Kurier, gave participants an overview, with an informative analysis of the current cotton situation. Kai Hughes, executive director of ICAC, emphasised in his keynote address the need to provide credible facts and figures which should be the basis for the entire supply chain. The marketing of cotton and changing consumer habits in a globalised and digitalised world were the subject of lectures by Mark Messura, Cotton Incorporated and Robert Antoshak, Olah Inc. Eugen Weinberg and Michael Alt from Commerzbank took a look at the raw material from a stock market perspective.

Traceability and Digitalisation
Digitalisation is also a cross-cutting issue that runs through the entire supply chain of the cotton industry. In his opening speech, Prof. Axel S. Hermann, Head of the Fibre Institute Bremen, emphasised the importance of digitalisation for the industry. “It enables new approaches in cotton cultivation and textile processing, but also influences consumer behaviour and thus the necessary changes in the textile industry.” The focus is on the status quo of the implementation, as well as the opportunities and risks of digitally controlled, vertically integrated procurement and sales processes and the associated challenges at retail level.

Another current topic is traceability, which is also closely linked to sustainability. More and more buyers want to know whether their suppliers are meeting the promised sustainability criteria for their products, also textile products. Consequently, the conference presented various techniques for testing the authenticity of a cotton provided in the finished textile, such as DNA testing, fingerprint analysis technique, marker methods and block-chain processes.

Cotton Quality
In addition to current subjects such as digitalisation and traceability, questions of cotton quality have traditionally been an essential element of the Cotton Conference, which was further reinforced this year with the "Spinners Seminar". The spinning mill seminar, which was carried out by the Cotton Exchange and the Fibre Institute in cooperation with the ITMF and IVGT associations, far exceeded expectations.

More than 70 participants discussed the handling of impurities in supplied cotton in the manufacturing process.
In addition, in a high-level expert session, there was an exchange of the latest research results which determine the future of cotton production and the processing of cotton into innovative products.

• 'Cotton Insights' Looks to the Future
• Register now!
• Save the Date! The countdown has started for the renowned International Cotton Conference, which will take place from 21st to 23rd March 2018 in Bremen.

As its theme 'Cotton Insights' illustrates, the Cotton Conference will provide a deep insight into the world of cotton, determine future challenges and offer solutions. Solutions that are not only important for the specialised cotton world, but also for the entire cotton supply chain from processing to textile retailing, because they focus on the needs of the end consumer.

The conference traditionally takes place in the historic Town Hall of the Hanseatic City of Bremen, in the immediate vicinity of the Cotton Exchange. Once again, more than 450 participants from around the world are expected. The Bremen Cotton Exchange and the Fibre Institute Bremen are the joint hosts of the Conference.

"We used the time after the end of our Cotton Conference in March 2016 to carefully analyse market developments and determine current topics and areas of activity that are of intense concern to the industry. They are of great benefit to the participants, so it's worth the visit", emphasise Elke Hortmeyer, Director of Communications and International Relations at the Cotton Exchange and Axel Drieling, Senior Manager Cotton at the Fibre Institute Bremen.

The subjects range from traceability and authenticity testing of cotton, to new requirements for cotton quality, process optimisation through digitalisation, future trends and production and, last but not least, the status of the sustainability debate. In all segments, the Conference offers informative lectures and panel discussions which appeal to a wide audience and are of overriding interest. Separate forums are offered for experts in the fields of science and research.

On Tuesday, March 20th, prior to the International Cotton Conference, the publisher and editors of the leading national daily newspaper “Weser Kurier” invite participants to their economic summit 'Sustain', in cooperation with the Bremen Cotton Exchange. Here, an expert forum will discuss development prospects on the African continent. As is well-known, almost 55 million people in Africa live from cotton cultivation which will be one of the focal points.

As of now, potential interested parties will receive up to date and detailed information about the Conference content and its subjects on the Conference homepage, as well as in regular newsletters and, moreover, by active press work. It is already possible to register for the Conference online and to make hotel bookings via the Bremen Tourist Office. Please, find further information here: http://cotton-conference-bremen.de/