From the Sector

A new interview study from NGO ChemSec shows that there is a gap between supply and demand when it comes to recycled materials, causing confusion and bottlenecks. Among other things, suppliers go out of their way using elaborate trade schemes to reach the coveted ”100% recycled” tag, which – it turns out – is not that important to consumer product brands. Far more crucial aspects, according to several major B2C companies, are:

• Honest communication towards customers
• Comprehensive information from suppliers
• Clear standards for recycled material

These are some of the conclusions from NGO ChemSec’s survey and interview study with 26 highly well-known consumer product brands. All brands responded to a survey concerning their current plastic use, as well as their needs, expectations and challenges regarding using more recycled material, to enable the shift to a circular economy for plastics.

Ten of the brands then participated in in-depth interviews on the same topics:, Essity, H&M, IKEA, Inditex , Lego, Mars,  SC Johnson, Tarkett, Unilever and Walgreens Boots Alliance.

Is non-mechanical recycling the answer?
Only about ten percent of all discarded plastics is recycled today, which is of course not nearly enough to achieve a circular plastics economy. Despite ambitions and initiatives to reduce plastics use – replacing the materials with other, more sustainable ones – the “plastic tap” is not expected to be turned off anytime soon. Quite the opposite, which makes raising the recycling rates more important than ever.

Although commercially viable, traditional (mechanical) recycling is afflicted with severe flaws, such as legacy chemicals, quality and functionality issues, as well as the lack of clean and sorted waste streams. The brands cited quality and functionality issues as the main obstacles for using more recycled material in their products.

This opens up for non-mechanical recycling, sometimes referred to as chemical recycling, where the plastic is either dissolved or broken down into smaller building blocks. Harmful additives and other hazardous chemicals can be removed in the process, and a material comparable to virgin plastic can be achieved – at least in theory.

So far, however, non-mechanical recycling technologies are costly, energy-intensive, and often require the addition of a great deal of virgin plastic to work – the very material that needs to be phased out.

The chain of custody models needs to be detangled
Apart from these production issues, there is a wide range of chain of custody models surrounding non-mechanical recycling, including mass balance and book & claim, which enable trade of credits or certificates for recycled material.

This cuts the physical connection between input and output, making it possible for a supplier to sell a material as “100% recycled”, when the actual recycled content could be zero.

This is a major issue for the brands ChemSec has spoken to, who value honest and correct communication towards customers. It turns out, perhaps somewhat surprisingly, that being able to slap a “made from 100% recycled plastic” label on a product is not all that important to brands.

To the brands, a physical connection between input (the discarded plastic waste headed for recycling) and output (the product at least partially made from recycled plastics) is far more important.

A physical connection, along with correct and adequate information from suppliers, as well as clearer standards and guidelines than what is available today, is what brands require to increase the use of recycled material and move us closer to a circular economy for plastics.

Damit Plastikabfall reduziert wird und eine Kreislaufwirtschaft funktionieren kann, sind Mehrwegsysteme essenziell. Forschende des Fraunhofer UMSICHT und des Fraunhofer IML, die im Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence Circular Plastics Economy CCPE zusammenarbeiten, haben für die Stiftung Initiative Mehrweg (SIM) drei kunststoffbasierte Mehrwegsysteme mit ihren Einwegalternativen verglichen. Das Ergebnis: Mehrweg ist Einweg in 14 der 17 untersuchten Kategorien überlegen und bietet großes Potenzial zum Gelingen einer Kreislaufwirtschaft. Was fehlt, sind klare politische Rahmenbedingungen und die Umsetzung der bestehenden Abfallhierarchie, die Mehrweg eigentlich priorisiert.

Nur 13 Prozent der in Deutschland produzierten Kunststoffe werden aus Rezyklaten hergestellt, im Verpackungsbereich sind es sogar nur 11 Prozent. Außerdem wird nur ein sehr geringer Teil für den ursprünglichen Zweck wiederverwendet, in der Regel dominieren Kaskadennutzungen (Downcycling). Darüber hinaus ist Deutschland einer der größten Exporteure von Plastikmüll weltweit. EU und Bundesregierung haben auf die Kunststoffproblematik reagiert: Die Produktion einiger Einwegplastikprodukte ist verboten, für PET-Getränkeflaschen wurde eine Rezyklatquote vorgeschrieben, und seit Anfang 2022 ist die Pfandpflicht für Einweggetränkeflaschen auf sämtliche Getränkearten ausgeweitet worden. »Green Deal und Taxonomie-Verordnung der EU geben die richtige Richtung für ein nachhaltiges Wirtschaften vor. Aus unserer Sicht gibt es aber folgendes Problem: Die im europäischen Abfallrecht seit Jahrzehnten geregelte Abfallhierarchie definiert eine Rangfolge bei Erzeugung und Umgang mit Kunststoffabfällen. Darin ist das Recycling der Mehrfachnutzung nachgelagert. Die Umsetzung dieser Abfallhierarchie findet bislang aber kaum statt.«, erklärt Jürgen Bertling vom Fraunhofer-Institut für Umwelt-, Sicherheits- und Energietechnik UMSICHT und Projektleiter der Studie.

Zirkularität, Performance und Nachhaltigkeit
Insbesondere für Kunststoffverpackungen existieren derzeit vorwiegend Einweglösungen. Einige Mehrwegsysteme finden sich im B2B-Bereich z. B. in der Automobilindustrie und beim Obst- und Gemüsetransport. Im B2C-Bereich sind sie eher die Ausnahme wie z. B. die Transportkisten für Lebensmittel vom regionalen Bauern. Ziel der aktuellen Studie des Fraunhofer CCPE im Auftrag der Stiftung Initiative Mehrweg war es daher, kunststoffbasierte Mehrwegverpackungssysteme zu bewerten, sie mit Einwegalternativen zu vergleichen und Empfehlungen für eine Stärkung der Kreislaufwirtschaft abzuleiten. Dazu analysierten die Forschenden die drei Mehrwegsysteme Obst- und Gemüsesteigen (bereits im Handel etabliert), Pflanzentrays (in Vorbereitung für einen großflächigen Einsatz) und Coffee-to-go-Becher (Einführungsphase). Sie wurden mit den jeweils entsprechenden Einweglösungen in den drei Bereichen Zirkularität, Performance und Nachhaltigkeit in insgesamt 17 Unterkategorien verglichen. Das Ergebnis: Mehrweg bietet für alle drei untersuchten Demonstratoren klare Vorteile – von der Materialeffizienz über geringere Kunststoffemissionen bis hin zu einem besseren Produktschutz durch robustere Ausführungen.

Mehrweg bedeutet für Unternehmen zwar zunächst einen höheren Kapitaleinsatz durch den Aufbau von Logistik und Rückfuhrsystemen, Lagerflächen und Reinigungstechnik. Langfristig erweisen sich Mehrwegsysteme jedoch als preiswerter und ressourcenschonender, sie stärken das regionale Wirtschaften und tragen zu einer erhöhten technologischen Souveränität bei. »Entscheidend für die Vorteilhaftigkeit eines Mehrwegsystems sind dabei vor allem die Umlaufzahl und die Distributionsstruktur: Je höher die Umlaufzahl und je niedriger die Transportdistanzen, desto besser schneidet Mehrweg gegenüber Einweg ab. Hier sind also dezentrale Poollösungen elementar«, erläutert Kerstin Dobers vom Fraunhofer-Institut für Materialfluss und Logistik IML, Mitautorin der Studie. Im Vergleich mit anderen Verpackungsmaterialien wie Papier oder Holz weist Kunststoff eine Vielzahl vorteilhafter Eigenschaften auf – leicht, haltbar, chemisch inert – und bleibt damit für zahlreiche Anwendungen, gerade bei Mehrwegsystemen, das Material der Wahl.

Abfallhierarchie konsequent umsetzen und Mehrweg optimieren
Dieser Bericht wendet sich gleichermaßen an Politik, Verbände, Hersteller von Kunststoffverpackungen und Anbieter von Mehrweg-Poollösungen. Das Autorenteam empfiehlt schlussfolgernd zwei zentrale Maßnahmen: Zum einen sollten Wege zur konsequenten Umsetzung der Abfallhierarchie aufgezeigt und gefördert werden. Einwegsysteme sollen erst dann zum Tragen kommen, wenn die Möglichkeiten der Mehrfachnutzung ausgeschöpft sind. »Dieses Ergebnis der Studie steht im Gegensatz zur heutigen Realität am Verpackungsmarkt. Es muss neue politische Rahmenbedingungen geben, die das Umgehen dieser Reihenfolge sanktionieren. Gleichzeitig sollten Anreizsysteme für Unternehmen geschaffen werden, um vermehrt Mehrweglösungen für Kunststoffe zu etablieren«, sagt Jürgen Bertling. Er fordert zudem eine Überprüfung der Abfallhierarchie durch ein Expertengremium und nachfolgend ihre strikte Umsetzung in der Praxis. Sinnvoll sei außerdem, weniger auf die Recyclingquoten zu schauen, sondern anspruchsvolle Rezyklatanteile in der Produktion vorzugeben.

Laut Kerstin Dobers ist die zweite zentrale Maßnahme, die vorhandenen Optimierungspotenziale für Mehrweglösungen auszuschöpfen, damit ihre Vorteile weiter ausgebaut und mögliche Defizite beseitigt werden: »Sicherlich sind auch bei den Mehrweglösungen noch zahlreiche Innovationen möglich, gerade im Online-Handel oder in der Take-away-Branche. Gute Lösungen zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass die Verpackungen modular sind und ihr Volumen reduzierbar ist (nestbar oder klappbar). Hier sind Rahmenbedingungen für nationale und internationale Standardisierungen gefragt, um die ökologischen Potenziale der Mehrwegsysteme auszuschöpfen.« Darüber hinaus müssten Umweltkennzeichen (Label) zur Kennzeichnung von Mehrweg und Einweg eindeutig sein. Hier seien vor allem Verbände gefragt.

Im Schwerpunkt Fashion and Lifestyle Design setzten Studierende der Hochschule Reutlingen Entwürfe erstmals digital um und präsentieren ihre Ergebnisse in Form einer animierten 3D-Fashion Show. Ab dem 28. April sind die digitalen Entwürfe in einem Virtual Release Premiere dauerhaft online zu sehen.

Die Umsetzung von Kleidung als Simulation gewinnt in der Bekleidungs- und Modeindustrie eine immer größere Bedeutung. Technologie und Kreativität ergänzen sich dabei optimal und bieten neben enormen Zukunftschancen auch im Kontext Metaverse völlig neue Entwicklungsbereiche für Designerinnen und Designer. Besonders der digitale 3D-Entwurf bietet geradezu unerschöpfliche Möglichkeiten und ist ein Megatrend in der Branche. 

In einem gemeinsamen Projekt der Fakultät Textil & Design der Hochschule Reutlingen mit einem der großen Player und Pioniere der Branche, dem Unternehmen Browzwear, setzten Studierende des Schwerpunkts Fashion and Lifestyle Design im Studiengang Textildesign/Modedesign vergangenes Semester erstmals ihre Kreationen in einer virtuellen Welt als animiertes Video um. Unter Leitung von Prof. Natalie Seng (Fashion & Lifestyle Design) sowie Doktorandin Gabriela Kosel (Bereich Clothing & Textile Manufacturing/Prof. Dr.- Ing. Katerina Rose) knüpft die Fakultät damit direkt an den allerneuesten und zukunftsweisenden Stand der Technik in der Bekleidungssimulation an.

Mit Hilfe eines innovativen Workflows und Lehrkonzeptes konnten die jungen Designstudierenden ihre Outfits direkt am selbstgestalteten Avatar präsentieren. Neben den virtuellen Entwürfen konnten so auch eigene digitale Umgebungen erschaffen werden. Intensive interne Workshops mit Unterstützung des Kooperationspartners Browzwear ermöglichten den Studierenden den direkten Einstieg in den digitalen Entwurf auf State of the Art-Niveau. Die virtuelle Darstellung und Simulation von Bekleidung bildet auch weiterhin einen festen Bestandteil in Forschung und Lehre an der Fakultät Textil & Design. Zum Wintersemester 2022/23 stehen die Zeichen in Reutlingen auf Neuanfang: Zeitgleich mit der Eröffnung des TEXOVERSUMS, dem vom Arbeitgeberverband Südwesttextil gestifteten europaweiten Leuchtturm für textile Ausbildung und Innovation, startet unter anderem der Bachelorstudiengang „Fashion and Textile Design“ neu und ersetzt mit angepassten Inhalten für neue Studierende den auslaufenden Studiengang „Textildesign/Modedesign“.

CALZEDONIA chooses products belonging to the GREEN LABEL line by ILUNA GROUP for its new Eco Collection of tights. They are GRS (Global Recycled Standard) and OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 certified and made with recycled yarns.

The ingredients used in the collection are:

• Q-NOVA® by Fulgar, an eco-sustainable nylon 6.6 fiber obtained from regenerated raw materials through a mechanical process that does not involve the use of chemical materials. It has been certified with the Global Recycled Standard (GRS) and for some time now has been part of the HIGG INDEX, the index developed by SAC (Sustainable Apparel Coalition) evaluating the environmental impact of the entire life cycle of a garment;
• ROICA™ EF by Asahi Kasei, one of the first recycled stretch yarns certified with Global Recycled Standard (GRS).

This collaboration confirms Iluna's commitment to creating products with a environmental responsibility thanks to a technological and corporate system that covers the entire perimeter of production, from materials to processing, dyeing and finishing. An industrial reality that increasingly integrates the value of responsibility, as demonstrated by the fact that the percentage of sustainable production has risen from 3% in 2018 to 52% in 2021.

Packaging not only protects the product, it is also a powerful marketing and advertising tool that influences customers’ purchasing decisions. In the upcoming episode of Sappi’s Blue Couch series, viewers will find out what is meant by “packvertising” and how brand manufacturers can best showcase their products at the point of sale.

• “Packvertising and the power of brand at the point of sale”
• Lars Scheidweiler, Head of Packaging Solutions at Sappi, and Olaf Hartmann, Managing Director of the Multisense Institute for Sensory Marketing
• Tuesday, 26 April at 10:00 (CET)

The way people make purchase decisions in the face of overwhelming choice is very complex. Subconsciously, the brain is constantly at work making judgements about sensory signals such as touch, smell and sound. To attract customer attention, manufacturers should not only pay attention to functionality when selecting packaging material, but also never lose sight of the tactile experience.

So how do brand manufacturers go about selecting the right packaging material? How can packaging trigger emotions with consumers? And what role does environmental awareness play here? Lars Scheidweiler, Head of Packaging Solutions at Sappi, and Olaf Hartmann, Managing Director of the Multisense Institute for Sensory Marketing, will discuss this in the upcoming episode of the Blue Couch Series. Among other things, Hartmann will report on an interesting experiment that illustrates the impact various surface structures have on consumer behaviour.
The “Packvertising and the power of brand at the point of sale” episode will be broadcast on 26 April.

The Sustainable Apparel Forum takes place on 10 May 2022 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, bringing together government ministers and advisors, the European Union, UN bodies, brands, global fashion campaigners, brands, manufacturers and industry leaders.

This year’s SAF, the third such event, aims to establish Bangladesh as one of the world’s most responsible apparel sourcing destinations. That’s why senior government representatives will be speaking and in attendance, listening to the needs of industry and what needs to be done to take Bangladesh garment production to the next level.

Senior representatives from globally renowned recycling and renewable energy companies will also be in attendance as well as exhibit their sustainability and green technologies, products and solutions under the same roof.

The SAF will showcase opportunities for much-needed green financing in the industry.
Issues under the spotlight will include climate action, environmental social & governance (ESG) and green finance, purchasing practices, circular economy, and regulatory reforms.

Speakers of the SAF include Dr Tawfiq-e-elahi Chowdhury, Bir Bikrom, adviser to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh on power, energy and mineral resources; Salman F Rahman, MP, adviser to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh on private industry & investment; Tipu Munshi, MP, commerce minister of Bangladesh; Begum Monnujan Sufian, MP, state minister for labor and employment of Bangladesh; Saber Hossain Chowdhury, MP, chairman of parliamentary standing committee on ministry of environment, forest and climate change of Bangladesh;  Anna Athanasopoulou, head of unit for social economy & creative industries European Commission;  Barbara Bijelic, financial sector and regulatory engagement lead centre for responsible business conduct, OECD;  Lindita Xhaferi-Salihu, sectors engagement lead, UNFCCC; Gagan Bansal, global material innovation & strategy manager, H&M; Javier Santonja Olcina,  regional head, Bangladesh & Pakistan, Inditex; Faruque Hassan, president, Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers & Exporters Association (BGMEA); Dr Mark Anner, founding director, Center for Global Workers’ Rights and also professor, Penn State University, USA; Ayesha Barenblat, founder and CEO, Remake;  Najet Draper, vice president research, Better Buying; and  Tuomo Poutiainen,  country director, Bangladesh, ILO.

Under the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) initiative to enhance transparency and traceability in the garment and footwear industry, Haelixa realizes a pilot project with Costach Cooperative and Peruvian textile company Creditex to give sustainable rural cotton producers in Peru more visibility in the value chain.

In 2019, UNECE and United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business (UN/CEFACT) have set up an initiative to drive transparency and traceability for sustainable value chains in the garment and footwear industry. The initiative is jointly implemented with the International Trade Centre (ITC) with financial support by the European Union. Haelixa is proud to be part of the group of experts that develops policy recommendations, traceability standards, and conducts projects to set traceability benchmarks. With the support of the +Cotton Project, implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Brazilian Cooperation Agency (ABC) a pilot is being realized in this context to mark and trace the finest Pima cotton for Creditex directly at the gin in Piura, Peru. Haelixa’s DNA marker connects the actual lint cotton to the entry on a blockchain system provided by UNECE. The Haelixa technology ensures that the information about the product’s origin and the journey of the product along the value chain is always safely embedded into the product itself. The marked cotton will be used to make exclusive pajamas sets for Cat´s Pajamas. DNA traceability will enable the verification of the premium origin of Peruvian Pima cotton in the final garment produced using sustainable practices by family farmers associated with the Costach cooperative.

Costach is the main cooperative of cotton farmers in Peru. The cooperative consists of 5,200 family farmers in the Piura region, producing mostly extra-long fiber of Pima Cotton. Since 2017, the +Cotton project has been supporting the farmers with training on sustainable practices and has been providing technical assistance for improved markets access.

Creditex is vertically integrated from cotton ginning to fine thread, up to the production of high quality apparel for international premium brands. The company takes social responsibility and environmental stewardship very seriously and therefore makes a strong partner for this project, empowering the cotton family farmers that hold the majority of cotton production in Peru.

Shareholders voted to approve the resolutions presented at AkzoNobel’s virtual Annual General Meeting (AGM), including a final dividend of €1.54 per share, on the 22nd of April 2022.

All shareholders were able to attend and vote virtually, while questions could be asked live during the meeting, in addition to those that had been submitted in advance.

CFO Maarten de Vries was reappointed as a member of the Board of Management for a second four-year term. Mr. Nils Smedegaard Andersen and Mr. Byron Grote were reappointed as members of the Supervisory Board. Mr. Andersen was reappointed for a second four-year term and will continue as Chairman of the Supervisory Board. Mr. Grote was reappointed for a third term of two years.

The nominations of Mrs. Ester Baiget and Mr. Hans van Bylen to the Supervisory Board were also approved by the shareholders.

DFND, a compression and apparel brand designed for the military, firefighters, first responders and pro athletes, now available to athletes everywhere, has partnered with Hologenix®, creators of CELLIANT® to introduce a line of unisex sleepwear: DFND REST. Designed for the “warrior athlete,” the sleepwear is powered by DFND X CELLIANT®, the trailblazer in bio-responsive infrared textiles.
 
Both DFND and Hologenix are focused on increasing recovery and enhancing performance for the human body, so the partnership couldn’t be more ideal. CELLIANT’s science-backed infrared (IR) technology is a natural blend of bioceramics that allows textiles to capture and convert body heat into infrared energy. DFND REST powered by CELLIANT notes that it is “clinically proven to enhance tissue oxygen levels to help your body be at its best.”

DFND REST powered by CELLIANT includes three unisex designs in two colors each, Tan and Heather Grey: IR Short Sleeve V-Neck Shirt; IR Long Sleeve V-Neck Shirt and IR Sleepwear Long John; and two designs in Black: IR Recover RX Hood; IR Recover RX Jogger.

DFND REST, like all DFND products, is designed, tested and made in the USA. CELLIANT’s proprietary mineral formula is processed and manufactured in the USA.

DFND REST will be featured at the following upcoming shows: the Holistic Health and Fitness (H2F) Exposition and Industry Day, April 26 to 27 at Fort Eustis; Warrior West, April 27 to 28 at the San Diego Convention Center; Modern Day Marine, May 10 to 12, Washington, D.C.; The Human Performance & Biosystems Summit, June 29 to 30 at National Harbor, Maryland; National Guard Conference & Exhibition, August 26 to 29, Columbus, Ohio; and AUSA, October 10 to 12, Washington, D.C.

Archroma and Stony Creek Colors (“Stony Creek”), a manufacturer of traceable natural indigo dyes, announced that they have entered a strategic partnership to produce and bring to the market Stony Creek’s IndiGold™ high-performance plant-based pre-reduced indigo at scale.

Stony Creek extracts its dye from proprietary Indigofera plant varieties grown in partnership with family farms as a regenerative rotational crop.

Stony Creek Colors developed the new IndiGold™ concept as on of the world’s first pre-reduced natural indigo dyes, which was then developed with Archroma to offer a plant-based alternative to synthetic pre-reduced indigo. The dyestuff will be sold as a 20% concentration in a soluble liquid form that displays similar performance to comparable synthetic indigo products available on the market.

Stony Creek Colors evolved into an innovative leader in plant-based indigo due to its complete development of an improved agricultural value chain, from seed breeding and production to biomass harvest and extraction. The company has been selling its US grown indigo to denim mills since 2015.

The pre-reduced plant-based indigo partnership took root in 2020 when Stony Creek was looking to work with like-minded partners to produce the new dyestuff at scale. Archroma emerged as the ideal partner as the company is well known for its expertise in indigo manufacturing and application, as well as for its commitment to transform the denim industry towards creating better blue jeans.

Archroma immediately offered to support the idea of Stony Creek Colors with extensive pilot scale manufacturing trials and engaged with its network of denim machinery manufacturers to test the first samples in industrial conditions. The trials showed excellent coloration and the typical indigo wash down, as with synthetic indigo. Archroma will produce the first batches of IndiGold™ in Salvatierra, Mexico, and has other locations where the product could be made. The company will support Stony Creek Colors through its manufacturing and logistics capabilities, and its expertise in denim dyeing with customers using pre-reduced indigo.

While this development was underway, the global innovation platform Fashion for Good selected Stony Creek Colors as an innovator in its global Innovation Program. The program connects brands with innovators to work together to test, validate and ultimately scale disruptive innovations in the fashion industry to drive positive impact. Through the program, Fashion for Good facilitated a collaboration between brand partner Levi Strauss & Co. and Stony Creek Colors which was announced in December 2021. The partners will pilot the use of IndiGold™ in denim mills at scale, with the goal of unlocking key learnings around shade application and other efficiencies of this new dyestuff.