From the Sector

After four decades in the packaging industry, the Manjushree Group is entering the Indian nonwovens market. The entrepreneurs rely on a flexible RF Smart Composite line from Reifenhäuser Reicofil to meet very different customer requirements.

The Manjushree Group operated a blown film line for packaging materials for the tea industry in the eastern part of India as early as 1983. In the years that followed, Manjushree Technopack Ltd. developed into one of the largest suppliers of solutions for rigid plastic products in South Asia - and the family business grew into a group with several business segments. In 2018, the entrepreneurial family repositioned itself: it sold its previous core business to a financial investor and established Manjushree Ventures with footholds in start-up financing, real estate business, and manufacturing - the largest of which is Manjushree Spntek as a producer of high-quality spunmelted fabrics.

Since February 2023, Manjushree Spntek has been producing high-performance spunmelts on an RF Smart Composite line from Reifenhäuser Reicofil - benefiting both from many years of experience in the packaging industry and from experience with Reifenhäuser's blown film lines. "We know a lot about plastic extrusion, for example when it comes to line operating parameters such as temperature and pressure. Processing is similar in both industries," explains Rajat Kedia. "The main difference is the distribution of the products: In plastic packaging, we had an established customer base and sold a lot of material to the big consumer goods manufacturers. The nonwovens market in India, on the other hand, is still forming, with thousands of small companies currently getting involved." These serve customers in their regions, such as hospitals.

The RF Smart Composite line is a standardized spunmelt line for smaller and emerging markets. The line produces nonwovens of the highest Reicofil quality with appropriately adapted throughput. This makes it ideally suited for applications in hygiene and medical technology and, with typically 8,200 annual production hours, it is extremely reliable. In addition, operators can start production quickly because in many cases the line can be integrated into existing buildings.

Before production could start, Manjushree built a new production building in Bidadi, a town an hour's drive from Bangalore International Airport. The building is designed to be sustainable: It uses natural light and fresh air, has comprehensive contamination control, and obtains almost all of its energy from renewable sources. Reifenhäuser Reicofil then installed, commissioned and tested the RF Smart Composite line.

Since February 2023, Manjushree Spntek has been producing high-quality spunmelted nonwovens, including ultra-soft fabrics and fabrics with special coatings for customers in the hygiene and medical industries. The material can be used, for example, for baby diapers and feminine hygiene products, but also for medical articles ranging from surgical gowns to surgical drapes.

INDA, the Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry, revealed the three finalists that will compete for the Hygienix Innovation Award™. Glatfelter, Mundeo, and Sequel will present their new absorbent hygiene products to senior-level leaders at Hygienix, Nov. 13-16, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Here is a summary of the finalists’ products:

Glatfelter: GlatPure™
GlatPure™ is a range of bio-based absorbent hygiene components derived from renewable materials. This product range consists of a variety of plant-based and natural topsheets, an acquisition distribution layer, an absorbent core, a newly improved backsheet, and a landing zone. Crafted from 100% renewable fibers and biodegradable materials, and enriched with bio-based binders, GlatPure™ stands as the industry’s first fully functional, fossil-fuel free range of solutions.  

Mundao: Diap’Earth®
From nature to nature: Mundao brings to market DIAP’EARTH®, an industrially compostable baby diaper. This diaper provides a circular solution to the AHP waste issue. Ecoconception (DIAP’EARTH is a bio-based & plastic free diaper) makes it possible to compost the diaper in an industrial composting facility to turn it into carbon where it can become fertilizer for soil. DIAP’EARTH has been successfully composted in major French cities.

Sequel: The Sequel Spiral™ Tampon
The Sequel Spiral™ Tampon features a proprietary spiral design that is engineered to be more fluid mechanically efficient, meaning it is designed to absorb more evenly and not leak before it’s full. In August 2023 the Sequel Spiral™ Tampon received clearance from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a medical device and the company will now begin a series of consumer trials, with broad availability expected in Q1 of 2024.

The winner of the Award will be announced at the end of the event, Thurs., Nov. 16th, at 11:30 am. Last year’s award recipient was Pads on a Roll™ by Egal Pads. Pads on a Roll is a wrapped super-thin absorbent period pad that dispenses like toilet paper in public bathroom stalls, preventing the personal embarrassment of not having a menstrual product when needed.

Conference Highlights
In addition to the award presentation, the Hygienix™ conference will focus on consumer-centric innovations, the circular economy, raw material advancements in sustainability, opportunities for advanced recycling in absorbent hygiene, optimizing the packaging footprint, new approaches for odor control, and market trends and drivers. Plus, INDA’s Government Affairs office will be in attendance to provide insights into recent regulatory and legislative issues. Participants can learn about how the current political landscape could affect the nonwovens industry.

Radilon® Chill-fit is the new solution to maximise the breathability and freshness that a fabric can offer. The highly functional nylon yarn is capable of ensuring an intrinsic and permanent thermoregulation without the need for additional treatments while offering high protection against UV rays. Visitors will be able to touch and feel the yarn for the first time at the autumn edition of Performance Days, the reference trade fair for trends and innovations in yarn, fabric and accessories, to be held in Munich (Germany) on 4 and 5 October.

Radilon® Chill-fit’s high breathability allows air and moisture to pass through quickly, keeping the wearer fresh and comfortable: a result also proven by a specific test on body temperature changes (thermocamera test) comparing a garment made with traditional yarn and one made with Chill-fit.

International technology group ANDRITZ has successfully started up the new carding machine and opening/blending line it delivered to Albis in Roasio, Vercelli, Italy.

With its large working width of 5.10 meters, the machine allows for the production of nonwoven fabrics tailored to specific customer requirements while maintaining excellent properties and consistent quality. One example is Albis Curacell ®, a multilayer composite nonwoven fabric in a weight range between 35 and 70 gsm that is produced with a fully water-free patented process and is able to absorb liquid flows of over seven times its own weight. The production line also includes an advanced upstream opening and blending system from ANDRITZ.

Albis, a privately owned group founded in Italy in 1995 by Gianni Boscolo, has been a major player in the nonwoven market for over three decades. Through continuous research and development, the company offers innovative, high-quality nonwoven solutions across various sectors, including hygiene, medical, personal care, textiles, filtration, and agriculture.

In August 2023, Australian Research Council (ARC) Chief Research Officer Professor Christina Twomey officially launched the ARC Research Hub for Functional and Sustainable Fibres.

Through collaboration with 16 domestic and international Partner Organisations, the team at the ARC Research Hub will be conducting research across three core themes – Sustainability, Circular Economies, and Extraordinary Functionality.

Led by Deakin University, the ARC Research Hub aims to harness Australia’s research capacity in fibre, textiles, and composite materials to develop materials with enhanced functionality, meeting Australian consumer and industrial demand for advanced fibre capabilities including recycling and re-purposing textile waste.
 
Professor Twomey said that the ARC Research Hub is fundamental to increasing collaboration between Australia’s most innovative researchers and vital industries.

“The ARC has a proud history of supporting outstanding research that benefits the Australian community, and the ARC Research Hub for Functional and Sustainable Fibres is a great example of this,” Professor Twomey said.
 
“In collaboration with industry partners, the research team are building on the work undertaken by the ARC Research Hub for a World-class Future Fibre Industry which ended in 2021 – this continued success is no easy feat.

“This new ARC Research Hub will strengthen productivity and competitiveness of the advanced manufacturing sector and will place Australia at the forefront of a global shift towards functional and sustainable materials.”
 
The ARC is investing $5 million over 5 years under the ARC Industrial Transformation Research Program.

It is expected that the ARC Research Hub will address the immediate need to reduce industry’s reliance on petroleum-derived materials and to reduce the environmental impact of supply chains.

The Lenzing Group has received certification from the internationally recognized EU Ecolabel for its fibers at the Indonesian site. This means that Lenzing fibers produced in Purwakarta (PT. South Pacific Viscose) meet high environmental standards. The product portfolio thus expands and qualifies for the production of LENZING™ ECOVERO™ brand fibers for textiles and VEOCEL™ brand fibers for nonwoven applications.

The substantial investment of EUR 100 mn to modernize the Indonesian site has enabled Lenzing to significantly reduce its specific emissions. In addition, the site recently began sourcing energy from renewable sources and is driving the conversion to biomass in line with Lenzing's goals of reducing group-wide carbon emissions per ton of product sold by 50 percent by 2030 and achieving carbon-neutral production by 2050.

Anthropogenic climate change is one of the most pressing problems of our time, to which both the global textile and nonwovens industries make a major contribution. LENZING™ ECOVERO™ viscose fibers (for textiles) and VEOCEL™ Viscose (for nonwovens) have been proven to cause significantly less greenhouse gas emissions and water pollution than conventional viscose. At the Indonesian site, Lenzing also plans to produce the innovative LENZING™ ECOVERO™ Black fibers in the future, which also require less energy and water in textile chain thanks to the spun-dyeing process and thus also have a lower carbon footprint in their life cycle as a textile product.

Der Bundesverband Medizintechnologie (BVMed) begrüßt die Entscheidung der EU-Kommission, Medizinprodukte wie aufsaugende Inkontinenzhilfen von den Kriterien des EU-Ökolabels für absorbierende Hygieneprodukte nach der europäischen Ökodesign-Verordnung auszunehmen. Der BVMed hatte sich in einer Stellungnahme aus April 2023 dafür ausgesprochen, Medizinprodukte vom Anwendungsbereich auszunehmen und „aufsaugende Inkontinenzprodukte“ aufgrund ihrer medizinischen Zweckbestimmung von Hygieneprodukten abzugrenzen, um die Patient:innen-Versorgung nicht zu gefährden. „Medizinprodukte unterliegen bereits einer sehr strengen sektoralen Regulierung. Es ist gut, dass die EU-Kommission bei Güterabwägungen der Versorgung von Patient:innen mit notwendigen Medizinprodukten ein hohes Gewicht einräumt“, kommentiert BVMed-Geschäftsführer und Vorstandsmitglied Dr. Marc-Pierre Möll.

Der BVMed unterstützt die Zielsetzung der EU-Kommission, die ökologische Nachhaltigkeit von Produkten über ihren gesamten Lebenszyklus zu steigern. „Die Medizintechnik-Branche ist sich ihrer gesellschaftlichen Verantwortung bewusst und arbeitet bereits jetzt intensiv daran, die nachteiligen Auswirkungen ihrer Produkte in Bezug auf die Umwelt zu minimieren, ohne die Funktionalität und Sicherheit in der Versorgung der Patient:innen zu gefährden“, heißt es in der BVMed-Stellungnahme. Wichtig sei, dass die Versorgung und Sicherheit der Patient:innen durchgängig sowie vollumfänglich gewährleistet seien und es zu keinen Unterbrechungen der Versorgung durch Produktengpässe komme.

Das Inverkehrbringen von Medizinprodukten ist über die EU-Medizinprodukte-Verordnung (MDR) geregelt. In dieser sektorspezifischen Regelung sind umfangreiche Voraussetzungen für die Sicherheits- und Leistungsanforderungen von teilweise lebensnotwendigen Produkten für die Gesundheitsversorgung festgelegt.

Rechtsakte, wie unter anderem die Verordnung über Ökodesign, können zu Änderungen von Produkten oder deren Bestandteilen führen und somit neue und langwierige Konformitätsbewertungsverfahren nach sich ziehen, sofern Alternativmaterialien überhaupt vorhanden sind. Dafür müssen umfangreiche Tests durchgeführt und zusätzliche klinische Daten erhoben sowie die komplette Produktdokumentation überarbeitet werden. Dieser Prozess dauert erfahrungsgemäß mehrere Jahre, abhängig von der vorgenommenen Änderung. Allein die Zertifizierung eines Medizinprodukts durch eine Benannte Stelle dauert im Zuge der MDR aktuell durchschnittlich 18 Monate.

Erschwerend kommt hinzu, dass bereits jetzt aufgrund der Implementierung der MDR Kapazitätsengpässe bei den Benannten Stellen bestehen, die die Patient:innen-Versorgung mit sicheren und bewährten Medizinprodukten gefährden. „Diese Situation verschärft sich mit jeder Änderung der regulatorischen Anforderungen, die die Neubewertung von Produkten durch Benannte Stellen erforderlich macht“, so der BVMed.

BVMed-Nachhaltigkeitsexpertin Clara Allonge: „Um mit der Ökodesign-Verordnung einen robusten Rahmen für eine erfolgreiche europäische Nachhaltigkeitsinitiative zu schaffen, ist entscheidend, die branchenspezifischen Besonderheiten, die medizinischen Zweckbestimmungen und die Sicherstellung der Gesundheitsversorgung bei der Ausgestaltung auch künftig zu berücksichtigen.“

Der BVMed repräsentiert über 300 Hersteller, Händler und Zulieferer der Medizintechnik-Branche sowie Hilfsmittel-Leistungserbringer und Homecare-Versorger. Die Medizinprodukteindustrie beschäftigt in Deutschland über 250.000 Menschen und investiert rund 9 Prozent ihres Umsatzes in Forschung und Entwicklung. Der Gesamtumsatz der Branche liegt bei über 38 Milliarden Euro, die Exportquote bei 67 Prozent. Dabei sind 93 Prozent der MedTech-Unternehmen KMU. Der BVMed ist die Stimme der deutschen MedTech-Branche und vor allem des MedTech-Mittelstandes.

Technological progress often results from close collaboration, and industries that rely on continual improvement stand to benefit from the return to in-person business. Cinte Techtextil China’s first edition since eased pandemic measures is set to reflect a 27.9% increase in exhibitor numbers, with a rejuvenated international contingent further supplemented by the return of the European Zone. Taking place from 19 – 21 September across 40,000 sqm at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre, the platform is expected to welcome buyers from across Asia, Europe, and beyond. Pre-registrations have doubled compared to the previous edition, and international buyers account for over 20% of the total.

The new zone, Marine Textile Zone, will be comprised of multiple Chinese green marine and nautical rope netting exhibitors, while also hosting the Technology Exchange Forum, and the awards ceremony of the Top 10 Suppliers in the China Rope Net Industry. Prominent exhibitors in this zone include Ropenet Group, Hunan Xinhai, and Zhejiang Four Brothers Rope.

Other domestic exhibitors, such as Shanghai Shenda Kebao New Materials, SIJIA New Material (Shanghai), Zhejiang Hailide New Material, and Zhejiang Jinda New Materials, will showcase products for applications in outdoor advertising, tents, boats, vehicles, environmental engineering, and much more.

Supplementing the fairground’s wide variety of domestic suppliers will be a much-increased showing of international exhibitors, with many to be found within hall E1’s European Zone. Several global industry leaders are featured in their categories below:

Nonwovens equipment

• Autefa Solutions, Germany: solutions provider for nonwovens lines and machines for carded-crosslapped needlepunching lines, spunlace lines and thermobonding lines.
• Dilo, Germany: in addition to offering general services, Dilo supplies opening and blending equipment, carding and airlay machines, and crosslapping and needling machines.
• Groz-Beckert, Germany: provider of industrial machine needles, precision parts and fine tools, as well as systems and services for the production and joining of textile fabrics.
• Reifenhäuser Reicofil, Germany: provider of innovative technologies and components for plastics extrusion, producing blown films, cast films, sheets as well as nonwovens.

Weaving equipment

• Itema, Italy: provider of advanced weaving machines, spare parts, and integrated services, specifically for rapier, air jet and projectile weft insertion technologies.
• Lindauer DORNIER, Germany: the company manufactures weaving machines, film stretching lines, and composite systems, also offering technical support and spare parts supply.
• Picanol, Belgium: producer and servicer of high-tech air jet and rapier weaving machines, with around 2,600 weaving mills utilising their systems worldwide.

Coating and lamination

• BRÜCKNER Textile Technologies, Germany: manufacturer of machines and lines for the coating and finishing of apparel fabric, technical textiles, nonwovens, glass fabrics and floor coverings.
• ROWA Lack, Germany: developer of high-quality materials and product solutions for the polymer industry, with applications including automotive, electrical engineering, construction, technical textiles, and medical technology.
• Stahl, the Netherlands: the Dutch company provides high quality coatings, dyes and process chemicals for leather, flexible coated substrates, textiles, films and foils, paper, and related products.

Fibre

• Monosuisse, Switzerland: with production sites in Switzerland, Poland, Romania, Mexico, and Germany, Monosuisse manufactures various precise, high-quality polymer monofilaments from 19µm to 3.00 mm in diameter.
• Perlon, Germany: specialised in the manufacture of synthetic filaments in diverse application areas, including paper machine clothing, dental care, and advanced technical textiles for agriculture, 3D printing, sports and leisure, home, and more.

Meanwhile, first-time exhibitors include Rökona (Germany), showcasing RE:SPACE, their range of recycled technical textiles; Testex AG (Switzerland), the official OEKO-TEX® representative in multiple countries including China; Hohenstein (Germany), the renowned testing laboratory and research institute; and zwissTEX (Germany), the knitted fabrics and lamination specialists. In addition, the returning Taiwan Pavilion is set to feature the debut of Shinih Enterprise Co Ltd (Taiwan China).

Beyond the innovation displayed at the booths, the fair’s programme is set to welcome global experts from various technical textile and nonwoven sub-sectors to offer specific insights and unveil innovations. Highlighted events include:

The 11th China International Nonwovens Conference
14 sessions cover topics such as the quality control of medical supplies; green development in technology and applications in the nonwovens industry; and the development and application of flashspun nonwovens in China.

Marine textiles and rope netting events
Events specific to this zone include the Top 10 Suppliers in the China Rope Net Industry; Conference on Textile Applications for Marine Engineering and Fisheries; and the China Nonwovens & Industrial Textiles Association (CNITA) Rope Net Branch Council Meeting

"Nonwovens, Creating a Better Life” Innovation Showcase
Product display area showcasing around 100 nonwovens products with applications in five areas: medical and health, quality of life, human habitat, sustainable development, and innovative design.

Advanced Technical Textiles Industry Chain Synergistic Innovation Development Forum
Includes presentations from multiple key players in the technical textile industry, including Mr Steven Liu, Commercial Manager of Polymer Additives Business of Sanitized (China) Ltd.

Im Juni 2023 fand die jährliche Mitgliederversammlung der Industrievereinigung Chemiefaser e. V. (IVC) statt, auf der die offiziellen Marktdaten für das abgelaufene Geschäftsjahr sowie Ausblicke auf das laufende Jahr bekannt gegeben wurden.

Seit vielen Jahren stagnierte das weltweite Produktionswachstum für alle Faserarten. Im Bereich der Chemiefasern wurde sogar ein leichter Rückgang der Produktionsmengen beobachtet. Vor diesem Hintergrund sei es bemerkenswert, so die IVC, dass China seinen Weltmarktanteil nicht halten konnte, sondern um einen Prozentpunkt zu Gunsten von Indien verlor.

Die weltweite Baumwollernte tendierte zur Erholung, konnte aber noch nicht an das Niveau der Jahre vor 2020 anknüpfen. Das leichte Wachstum scheint aber entkoppelt von einem grundsätzlichen Trend zu cellulosischen Fasern zu sein, deren Menge war im selben Beobachtungszeitraum leicht rückläufig.

Der Verband warnt, dass im Vergleich zur globalen Situation die Entwicklung der Chemiefaserbranche in Deutschland dramatische Züge annehme. Bezogen auf die ohnehin schlechten Vorjahre wurde 2022 ein weiterer mengenmäßiger Verlust von –28,5 % protokolliert. Ursachen sind Betriebsschließungen, die einerseits auf Insolvenzen und andererseits auf mangelnde Perspektiven an nachhaltigen und tragfähigen wirtschaftlichen Standortbedingungen in Deutschland zurück gehen. Besonders betroffen ist dabei die Produktion von Polyacrylnitril- und Polyesterfasern. Diese Entwicklung hat auch für die Arbeitnehmer sehr ernste Folgen: 24 % gut bezahlter Arbeitsplätze gingen in der deutschen Chemiefaserbranche im letzten Jahr unwiederbringlich verloren.

Der abflauende internationale Handel mit Chemiefasern geht einher mit der Schwächung der deutschen Produktion. Der deutsche Export brach ein (-24,3 %), wobei der innereuropäische Handel gegenüber den Exporten nach Asien an Bedeutung gewann. Die Menge an importierten Chemiefasern nahm nur leicht ab (- 4,1 %). Hier zeigten cellulosische Chemiefasern Zuwächse zu Lasten von synthetischen Stapelfasern (+12,9 % bzw. – 10,0 %).

Die verarbeitete Menge an allen Faserarten in Deutschland blieb gegenüber dem Vorjahr nahezu konstant (- 0,3 %). Chemiefasern fanden aber im Vergleich mit Wolle und Baumwolle weniger Einsatz (- 2,7 %). Speziell mit Blick auf den Bekleidungsbereich zeigt sich die vermehrte Hinwendung zu Wolle und Baumwolle, wenngleich auch Heimtextilien von diesem Trend nicht unbeeinflusst bleiben.

Die Befürchtung, so die IVC, sei nicht von der Hand zu weisen, dass der Einfluss des „Green Deal“ der EU-Kommission zu einer weiteren deutlichen Verschlechterung der Standortbedingungen für die deutsche Chemiefaserproduktion führen werde.

The new chairman of the Industrievereinigung Chemiefaser e. V. is Stefan Braun, managing director of Indorama Ventures Mobility Obernburg GmbH.

Braun, who had already held the chair twice between 2014 and 2020, was elected in June 2023 at the IVC annual members' meeting in Lenzing, Austria. Klaus Holz, Managing Director of Indorama Ventures Fibers Germany GmbH, was not available for re-election after one term as IVC Chair and two previous terms as Vice-Chair.

The IVC General Assembly appointed Dieter Feldmann, Managing Director of CERDIA Produktions GmbH, as Deputy Chairman. He succeeds Werner Häller, COO of Monosuisse AG, who did not stand for this position. The previous Treasurer of the IVC, Dr. Till Boldt, Managing Director of ENKA International Lux SE & Co. KG, was confirmed in office for the fifth consecutive term.

All elections took place according to rotation. Deviating from the usual mandate of 3 years, the Board of Directors had itself elected for a shortened term until June 2024.

IVC Managing Director Dr Wilhelm Rauch will leave IVC after almost 22 years when his contract expires on 31 January 2024 and will take on new tasks. The chemist with a doctorate and REACH expert is looking forward to making his expertise available to companies across sectors in the future.