From the Sector

Fibre Extrusion Technology Ltd (FET) of Leeds, UK has appointed Dr Kristoffer Kortsen as Senior Materials and Process Scientist. He will report directly to R&D Manager, Dr Jonny Hunter, who joined FET in early 2023 in a growing Research and Development team.

Kortsen’s main area of work is in Gel Spinning of UHMWPE (Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene). His contribution will help provide gel spinning expertise and equipment in the near future to a range of industries including medical, aerospace, defence aerospace and marine.

He completed a Master’s in chemistry at KU Leuven, graduating magna cum laude in 2018. For his Master’s placement, he worked on the production of impact modifier additives for PVC at Kaneka Belgium. Continuing a partnership with this international chemical manufacturing company, he joined the Howdle group at the University of Nottingham for a PhD project looking into the industrial potential of scCO₂ dispersion polymerisations for additive production. After graduating, he worked in the Shaver group at the University of Manchester, developing a holistic approach to plastics recycling and sustainability across the many stakeholders in the field.

At this year's JEC World 2024 from 5 to 7 March, KARL MAYER GROUP will be exhibiting with KARL MAYER Technical Textiles and its STOLL Business

One focus of the exhibition will be non-crimp fabrics and tapes made from bio-based yarn materials for the reinforcement of composites.

"While our business with multiaxial and spreading technology for processing conventional technical fibres such as carbon or glass continues to do well, we are seeing increasing interest in the processing of natural fibres into composites. That's why we have a new product in our trade fair luggage for the upcoming JEC World: an alpine ski in which, among other things, hemp fibre fabrics have been used," reveals Hagen Lotzmann, Vice President Sales KARL MAYER Technische Textilien.

The winter sports equipment is the result of a subsidised project. The hemp tapes for this were supplied by FUSE GmbH and processed into non-crimp fabrics on the COP MAX 5 multiaxial warp knitting machine in the KARL MAYER Technical Textiles technical centre.

The STOLL Business Unit will be focussing on thermoplastic materials. Several knit to shape parts with a textile outer surface and a hardened inner surface will be on display. The double-face products can be made from different types of yarn and do not need to be back-moulded for use as side door panels or housing shells, for example. In addition, the ready-to-use design saves on waste and yarn material.

Kelheim Fibres GmbH, a leading manufacturer of specialty viscose fibres, has announced to increase its prices by 12% to 15% for specialty viscose fibres starting April 1, 2024.

With the strong rebound in cotton fibre prices, there has been a sharp increase in the demand for viscose, especially in Asia. In the face of the rapid rise in interest rates, wages, chemicals, and environmental costs, accompanied by depressed fibre prices over the past years, Kelheim Fibres sees no other choice than to start improving margins back to sustainable levels by raising the base price.

At this year's JEC World, STFI will be presenting highlights from carbon fibre recycling as well as a new approach to hemp-based bast fibres, which have promising properties as reinforcement in lightweight construction.

Green Snowboard
At JEC World in Paris from 5 to 7 March 2024, STFI will be showcasing a snowboard from silbaerg GmbH with a patented anisotropic coupling effect made from hemp and recycled carbon fibres with bio-based epoxy resin. In addition to silbaerg and STFI, the partners Circular Saxony - the innovation cluster for the circular economy, FUSE Composite and bto-epoxy GmbH were also involved in the development of the board. The green snowboard was honoured with the JEC Innovation Award 2024 in the “Sport, Leisure and Recreation” category.

VliesComp
The aim of the industrial partners Tenowo GmbH (Hof), Siemens AG (Erlangen), Invent GmbH (Braunschweig) and STFI united in the VliesComp project is to bring recycled materials back onto the market in various lightweight construction solutions. The application fields "Innovative e-machine concepts for the energy transition" and "Innovative e-machine concepts for e-mobility" were considered as examples. On display at JEC World in Paris will be a lightweight end shield for electric motors made from hybrid nonwovens - a mixture of thermoplastic fibre components and recycled reinforcing fibres - as well as nonwovens with 100% recycled reinforcing fibres. The end shield was ultimately manufactured with a 100% recycled fibre content. The tests showed that, compared to the variant made from primary carbon fibres using the RTM process, a 14% reduction in CO₂ equivalent is possible with the same performance. The calculation for the use of the prepreg process using a bio-resin system shows a potential for reducing the CO₂ equivalent by almost 70 %.

Bast fibre reinforcement
To increase stability in the plant stem, bast fibres form in the bark area, which support the stem but, in contrast to the rigid wood, are very flexible and allow slender, tall plants to move in the wind without breaking.A new process extracts the bast bark from hemp by peeling.The resulting characteristic values, such as tensile modulus of elasticity, breaking strength and elongation, are very promising in comparison with the continuous rovings made of flax available on the market.The material could be used as reinforcement in lightweight construction.At JEC World, STFI will be exhibiting reinforcing bars that have been processed into a knitted fabric using a pultrusion process based on bio-based reinforcing fibres made from hemp bast for mineral matrices.

INDA, the Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry, will join the ISSA – The Worldwide Cleaning Industry Association to host the 2024 Clean Advocacy Summit, April 10-11, in Washington, D.C. This advocacy and fly-in summit will offer participants the “inside scoop” on the key public policy issues facing their industry, including labor and supply chain challenges, cleaning product regulations, promoting healthy workplaces, ending period poverty, and more.

The summit will include networking opportunities and scheduled meetings with members of Congress and their staff to discuss key policies and legislation pertaining to the nonwovens industry. Attendees will have the chance to advocate for their businesses to support innovation, growth, and sustainability within the industry, while also highlighting their contributions to economic development and job creation.

HeiQ AeoniQ Holding, a subsidiary of HeiQ Group, is appointing Julien Born as its CEO, leveraging his extensive executive leadership and profound textile industry expertise cultivated in prestigious organizations such as DuPont, KOCH Industries, and The LYCRA Company, where he served as CEO since 2021. Julien Born will champion the growth of the cellulosic filament fiber HeiQ AeoniQ™.

The HeiQ AeoniQ™ technology is poised for commercial production at the inaugural manufacturing facility in Portugal by the close of 2025. The just concluded €5M acquisition of land and buildings, within a 2-year project total investment of €80M, marks a pivotal milestone for the 15,000m2 facility in Maia, Porto. Situated strategically in Portugal's textile hub and a mere 20 minutes from a major commercial port, this facility is poised to catalyze the scale-up phase of the business, going from pilot manufacture to mass production when it wants to compete at full-scale on cost and performance with fossil fuel-based fibers.

HeiQ intends to consolidate the Group’s current and future activities in Portugal at the newly acquired site. This includes Shared Service Center functions as well as the Innovation Hub for the HeiQ Textile & Flooring business unit.

The recent addition of Julien Born to lead the charge follows the nomination of Robert van de Kerkhof to the HeiQ Board, a seasoned executive with extensive textile experience holding positions as CCO, CSO, Board member of Lenzing Plc, and Chairman of CIRFS, the European Man-Made Fibres Association. Robert will also serve as the Chairman of the HeiQ AeoniQ Holding Board.

HeiQ AeoniQ Holding, established as an independent subsidiary to attract new investors, value-chain partners, and brands, embarks on an ambitious multi-year scale-up strategy. This strategy involves integrating diverse sources of bio-derived feedstock and hyper-scaling cellulosic filament fiber production capacity over the next decade, targeting industries such as apparel, footwear, automotive, home textiles, and aeronautics.

Mit großer Sorge habe die Composites-Industrie feststellen müssen, dass das Technologietransfer-Programm Leichtbau des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz (BMWK) den Einsparzwängen des Bundeshaushalts zum Opfer gefallen sei. Dabei sei der Leichtbau als Schlüsseltechnologie für Deutschland im Koalitionsvertrag der Bundesregierung verankert und durch deren dann folgende Leichtbau-Strategie manifestiert gewesen. Wenn der Klimaschutz ein ernst gemeintes Anliegen der Bundesregierung sei, müsse das Technologietransfer-Programm Leichtbau weiter gefördert werden, so Composites Germany in seiner jüngsten Pressemitteilung.

Ohne Leichtbau werde es keinen ausreichenden Klimaschutz geben. Ein konkretes Beispiel: 70 % der Treibhausgasemissionen stammen aus der Nutzung von fossilen Rohstoffen wie Erdgas, Erdöl und Kohle, um hauptsächlich Energie zu gewinnen. Daher ist die Transformation in Richtung Erneuerbare Energiegewinnung z. B. durch Windenergie und grünen Wasserstoff von entscheidender Bedeutung für den Erfolg des European Green Deal. Beide Technologien sind ohne Leichtbau nicht umsetzbar: Windenergieanlagen nutzen den multimaterialen Leichtbau mit GFK, CFK, Holz und Metallen und die Lagerung des Wasserstoffs erfolgt in CFK-Behältern.

Durch den Leichtbau als Schlüsseltechnologie lassen sich sowohl Materialien in der Produktion sparen als auch Energie bei der späteren Nutzung der Produkte. Branchen wie unter anderem das Bauwesen, der Maschinenbau und auch der Schiffbau – aber auch generell der Transportsektor - können davon stark profitieren.

Mit dem Technologietransferprogramm Leichtbau (TTP LB) hatte das Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz (BMWK) eine wichtige Unterstützung für eine erfolgreiche Transformation der in diesem Bereich tätigen Unternehmen geschaffen. Es war Innovations- und Transfertreiber für Energie- und Ressourceneffizienz und mitentscheidend für die Erreichung unserer ambitionierten Klimaschutzziele.
Auf europäischer Ebene hat die Composites-Industrie über das vom BMWK ins Leben gerufene European Lightweighting Network (ELN) Werbung für eine europäische Leichtbaustrategie gemacht und viele europäische Partner gefunden. Auch diese Initiative sei durch den Ausfall einer deutschen Unterstützung in Frage gestellt.

Die Unternehmen in Deutschland und insbesondere der Mittelstand stehen in einem internationalen Wettbewerb, den sie nur durch innovative und leistungsfähigere Produkte standhalten können, die im Sinne des Klimaschutzes nachhaltig zu gestalten sind. Wettbewerbsdruck entstünde insbesondere seitens der USA und China, die hohe Subventionen dafür bereitstellen.

Als Branchenvertreter appelliert der Verband an die Politik, sich wieder für das TTP LB und dessen Finanzierung im geplanten Umfang einzusetzen. Auch insbesondere für mittelständische Unternehmen und Startups müsse das Programm für deren Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und damit zur Sicherung und Schaffung zukunftssicherer Arbeitsplätze wiederbelebt werden, um auch zum Erhalt des Wohlstands in Deutschland beizutragen.

Haelixa, the trailblazer of physical traceability solutions, has partnered with Trudel Silk, a market leader for sustainable organic and recycled silk products. This collaboration brings traceability and transparency to silk production.

Silk is one of the finest and smoothest fabrics; the better the quality of the silk, the more luxurious it feels to the touch. To create the best quality silk, the conditions for mulberry cultivation must be up to the highest standards. A healthy micro-ecosystem in the fields translates to top-grade silk cocoon quality. At Trudel, this is the environment they have created for the vertical integration of their business. Trudel aims to succeed at every stage of the process, which can only be accomplished through the active involvement and visible cooperation of all market players. These players include farmers, reeling mills, twisting/spinning mills, weaving mills, dyeing and printing mills, and brands. They are involved in every step, from the cultivation of mulberry trees to the production of silk fabrics.

Haelixa and Trudel have collaborated to improve silk’s robust and consistent traceability. As the demand for validation of the silk value chain increases, they have partnered with groups from Italy and Asia to develop a unique solution that uses DNA markers to trace the entire supply chain of silk production. This innovative approach ensures each silk product’s ethical sourcing.

The silk fibers used in their spun silk yarns are marked with a specific DNA per farm set selected by Trudel. Throughout the supply chain, samples of yarn, fabrics, and finished products undergo testing to verify the presence of original silk fibers. Based on the reporting, the brand can trace the finished accessories or garments to Trudel.

Naturfasern und Rezyklate sind die Grundlage der neuesten Produktlinie von silbaerg Snowboards. silbaerg fertigt seit 2011 hochwertige Snowboards mittels patentierter A.L.D.-tech®. A.L.D. steht für anisotropic layer design und ermöglicht eine bisher ungesehene Anpassungsfähigkeit an verschiedene Fahrsituationen.  

Handgefertigte A.L.D.tech®-Lagen umgeben den Holzkern und nicht, wie bei anderen Anbietern üblich, klassische industriell gefertigte Bi-, Tri- oder Quadraxialgelege. Bereits 2015 wurden dabei erstmals Naturfasern in Form von Tapes verwendet.

silbaerg setzt auf den Einsatz regionaler Produkte. So kommen Hanffasertapes von Sachsenleinen GmbH (Markkleeberg, Sachsen) zum Einsatz, deren Rohstoff seinen Ursprung auf den Feldern zwischen Chemnitz und Leipzig hat. Für die Versteifung der Boards werden weiterhin Carbonfasertapes benötigt. Hier greift silbaerg auf Forschungsergebnisse des Sächsischen Textilforschungsinstitutes e. V. (STFI) in Chemnitz zurück: Carbonfaserabfälle von silbaerg werden in Form von Recyclingvliesstoffen wiedereingesetzt. Die Verschnittreste, die bei silbaerg in der Produktion anderer Boards anfallen, werden am STFI auf der Anlagentechnik des Zentrums für Textilen Leichtbau aufbereitet und zu Carbonfaservliesstoffen verarbeitet. Diese werden anschließend zu Carbonfasertapes konfektioniert und dienen zusammen mit Hanffasertapes als Verstärkungsstruktur im grünen Snowboard, die damit absolut made in Saxony sind.

Aktuell werden erste Boards von silbaerg-Teamfahrern im Schnee getestet. Diese Testboards nutzen ein neues biobasiertes Harzsystem der bto-epoxy GmbH (Amstetten, Österreich), welches einen Bio-Anteil von 31 % im Harz und 54 % im Härter aufweist. Es ist geplant, die neue Produktlinie noch im Jahr 2024 auf den Markt zu bringen.  

Durch den Einsatz von Hanffasern und recycelten Carbonfasern und die damit verbundene Substitution von Primärmaterial werden Ziele für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung erfüllt. Durch die Nutzung von hauseigenen Rezyklaten lässt sich zudem die Abfallmenge von Carbonfasern im Unternehmen um ca. 75 % reduzieren. Welchen Einfluss dies auf die LCA der Produkte hat, wird aktuell berechnet. 

“From Earth to Earth”: The new plan defines goals and concrete actions in Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) areas to foster value creation for all stakeholders and put new sustainability regulatory requirements at the centre of attention.

A project, designed to enhance RadiciGroup's transparency and commitment to develop a responsible business along its entire value chain from an economic, social and environmental perspective and focus on the ever more widespread and stringent sustainability regulatory requirements. These are the features and goals of the Sustainability Plan presented by the Group and called "From Earth to Earth", precisely to emphasize the intent to focus on the Earth and future generations.

In the context of a complex and constantly changing scenario, the Group has therefore decided to capitalize on the goals achieved and look beyond them with a plan defining the medium-term targets and the actions to be taken to fulfil them and covering all areas considered to be "material”, i.e., relevant from the point of view of ESG and financial risks, opportunities and impacts. Indeed, the ultimate goal of "From Earth to Earth" is to support business continuity and the growth of the company and all its stakeholders.

The project was the result of a multi-year collaboration with Deloitte, which contributed an external and objective viewpoint on the definition of the material targets and themes. However, it was not an armchair exercise, but the result of an extensive listening process involving internal and external stakeholders, all of whom were sustainability experts who helped define a shortlist of strategic themes for both the Group and its main stakeholders. These issues were then analysed in detail using working tables on the different themes to identify the objectives in Environmental, Social and Governance areas and the related concrete actions needed to achieve them, in line with the European decarbonization and energy transition policies and the
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, a global blueprint for sustainable growth.

In particular, RadiciGroup’s environmental goals include: a 20% increase and differentiation in renewable source electricity consumption, an 80% reduction in total direct greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared to 2011, attention to water consumption to limit the impact on local communities and biodiversity, the extension of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology to measure the environmental impact of 70% of the products (in terms of weight) manufactured by the entire Group, collaboration among the various actors in the supply chain from an ecodesign perspective and the search for increasingly more sustainable and circular packaging solutions.