From the Sector

The Lenzing Group, a leading supplier of regenerated cellulose fibers for the textile and nonwovens industries, will be presenting its sustainable innovations at Hannover Messe 2025, the world’s leading trade fair for the industry, from March 31 to April 4. As a co-exhibitor at the EU Commission’s stand, the leading integrated fiber group is representing a European flagship company in the clean industry.

Lenzing is currently the only producer of regenerated cellulosic fibers with a verified, science-based net-zero target. Lenzing is also proactively developing and promoting innovation to provide economically viable and scalable solutions to the global textile waste problem and accelerate the transition to a circular economy model.

A current example of Lenzing’s pioneering work in this field is the CELLFIL project, which was launched in 2024 and is co-funded by the EU with EUR 6.9 mn. As part of this project, Lenzing is working with the non-profit organization RTDS Group and 13 other partners from research and industry to promote the scaling of lyocell filaments.

Since 2021, Lenzing has been working with Swedish pulp producer Södra to jointly develop new processes for recycling used textiles on an industrial scale. The project was supported in 2023 as part of the LIFE 2022 program with a grant of EUR 10 mn from the EU.

Another example of Lenzing’s innovative strength is the project “Glacial Threads: From Forests to Future Textiles”, which combines glacier protection and textile recycling and will be presented at HANNOVER MESSE 2025.

Im Rahmen ihrer Kooperation produzieren Naïf und VEOCEL™ ökologisch verantwortungsvolle Feuchttücher für Babys und Kinder. Die Feuchttücher werden aus holzbasierten VEOCEL™ Fasern hergestellt, enthalten pflegende und natürliche Inhaltsstoffe wie zum Beispiel Aloe Vera und sind ohne Zusatz von Alkohol oder Parfum.

Wenn es um Feuchttücher geht, beinhaltet ein Großteil der Produkte auf Erdöl basierte, synthetische Fasern. Naïf Feuchttücher hingegen sind plastikfrei und bestehen aus cellulosischen VEOCEL™ Fasern, die aus dem natürlichen Rohstoff Holz gewonnen werden. Das dabei verwendete Holz ist zertifiziert und stammt aus nachhaltig bewirtschafteten Wäldern. Die Herstellung der VEOCEL™ Fasern erfolgt in einem umweltschonenden Produktionsprozess mit geringen ökologischen Auswirkungen – dies gelingt dank Emissionsrückgewinnungs- und -aufbereitungssystemen sowie kontinuierlichen Bemühungen zur Reduzierung der Kohlenstoffemissionen.

Das Unternehmen Naïf wurde mit dem Ziel gegründet, Pflegeprodukte zu entwickeln, die der Haut von Babys und Kindern das geben, was sie braucht: Inhaltsstoffe bester Qualität, ohne Chemie und unnötige Zusatzstoffe. Mit dem Einsatz von VEOCEL™ Fasern will Naïf auch einen Wandel in der Industrie anstoßen und beweisen, dass es umweltfreundliche Wege gibt, Hautpflegeprodukte für Kinder herzustellen.

The Lenzing Group is working with the non-profit organisation RTDS Group and 13 other partners from research and industry to promote the scaling of lyocell filaments as part of the CELLFIL project. Co-funded by the EU with EUR 6.9 million, the project aims to drive the reformation of the textile industry towards greater sustainability and a circular economy.

The Austrian organisation RTDS has launched the CELLFIL project with great vision. In close cooperation with Lenzing Group, which is at the technical helm of the project, CELLFIL aims to reform the textile industry. The centrepiece of the project is the sustainable and robust production of lyocell filaments. By optimising the entire fabric production process and its intermediate processing steps, the aim is to replace synthetic fibers with environmentally friendly lyocell filaments in recyclable end applications. This approach aims to develop and utilise alternative raw material sources for textiles. The realisation of these goals is crucial for scaling up lyocell filament production and promoting a circular economy that represents an environmentally friendly alternative to the currently dominant fossil-based synthetic filaments.

CELLFIL is part of the EU research and innovation program Horizon Europe and is supported by 15 partners from eight different countries. EUR 6.9 million from the European Union's Horizon Europe program has been made available for the implementation of this initiative. The European Commission has presented a visionary roadmap for the future of textiles, aiming for a circular economy in which all textiles on the EU market are durable, repairable and recyclable. This underlines Europe's commitment to sustainable innovation and a greener future in the textile sector.

• Revenue up 5.7 percent year-on-year to EUR 658.4 million
• EBITDA more than doubles year-on-year to EUR 71.4 million
• Free cash flow of EUR 87.3 million (compared with minus EUR 132.3 million in the first quarter of 2023) and thereby positive for the third consecutive quarter
• Performance program shows positive effect on revenue, EDITDA, and free cash flow
• Lenzing confirms EBITDA guidance for 2024

The Lenzing Group, a leading supplier of regenerated cellulose for the textile and nonwovens industries, recorded a further improvement in fiber sales volumes in the first quarter of 2024. An expected recovery in markets relevant for Lenzing has to date failed to materialize. Fiber prices remained at a low level. Although the costs of raw materials and energy continued to decrease, they remained higher than in the pre-crisis 2019 year.

Outlook
Even though the IMF has upgraded its growth forecast for 2024 from 3.1 percent to 3.2 percent, a number of risks remain for the global economy: potential geopolitical shocks, persistently higher inflation and key interest rates, as well as market risks emanating from the Chinese real estate market are currently considered to be the most relevant.

General inflation and falling incomes in real terms are continuing to exert a negative impact on consumer sentiment. A recovery in the consumer clothing market, which is important for Lenzing, will also depend on a further normalization of stock levels.

The currency environment is expected to remain volatile in regions relevant to Lenzing.

In the trend-setting market for cotton, a stable price trend is expected for the 2023/2024 harvest season.

Earnings visibility remains limited overall.

Revenue and earnings in the first quarter exceeded Lenzing’s expectations, despite the persistently difficult market. Lenzing is ahead of schedule with the implementation of its performance program. By appointing a separate Managing Board member, the projects identified to date are to be implemented even more rapidly, and new potentials are to be leveraged. Lenzing expects that these measures will increasingly contribute to further earnings improvement over the coming quarters compared to the first quarter of 2024.

Taking the aforementioned factors into consideration, the Lenzing Group confirms its guidance for the 2024 financial year of year-on-year higher EBITDA.

In structural terms, Lenzing continues to anticipate growth in demand for environmentally responsible fibers for the textile and clothing industry as well as the hygiene and medical sectors. As a consequence, Lenzing is well positioned with its “Better Growth” strategy and plans to continue driving growth with specialty fibers as well as its sustainability goals, including the transformation from a linear to a circular economy model.

The Lenzing Group has created an innovative concept that contributes to the sustainable protection of our glaciers while inspiring collective action for sustainable practices and a circular economy in the nonwovens and textile value chain. The concept, which was artistically staged by the Italian artist Michelangelo Pistoletto, was presented on March 21, 2024, as part of the International Day of Forests celebrations at the Palais des Nations, the headquarters of the United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG).

The melting of glaciers is being severely impacted by global warming. Geotextiles are used to protect ice and snow. However, the nonwovens used for this are made of fossil-based fibers, which allow microplastics1 to enter the valley via streams and may enter the food chain through small organisms and animals. Nonwovens made from cellulosic LENZING™ fibers, which are biodegradable at the end of their life cycle and can be completely recycled, are the sustainable solution to this problem.

The covering of a small area with the new material made from LENZING™ fibers was tested for the first time during a field test on the Stubai Glacier. Four meters of ice were saved from melting. This was confirmed in a study conducted by the University of Innsbruck and the Austrian glacier lift operators on the Stubai Glacier in Tyrol (Austria). In 2023, the pilot project was successfully extended to all Austrian glaciers used by tourists.

Last year, the project was also awarded first place in the prestigious Swiss BIO TOP Awards for wood and material innovations.

Lenzing takes this innovation project as an opportunity to inspire collaborative action towards sustainable practices and circularity in the textile value chain. Together with a network of innovative partners, Lenzing is working on processing geotextiles into new textile fibers giving them a second life as a garment. The use of geotextiles is usually limited to two years, after which the nonwovens would be disposed of. In the first phase of the pilot project, the recycling of nonwovens made for geotextiles use has been successfully tested and a fashionable “Glacier Jacket” has been produced, showcasing that the recycling of geotextiles is viable. Next to Lenzing, the network includes Marchi & Fildi Spa, a specialist in the field of mechanical recycling, the denim fabric manufacturer Candiani Denim and the fashion studio Blue of a Kind.

Die Lenzing Gruppe hat ein neues Verarbeitungsverfahren für Lyocellfasern der Marke TENCEL™ angekündigt, das speziell auf die Herstellung von Stretchstoffen ausgerichtet ist und für höheren Tragekomfort sorgt.

Beim neuen Verarbeitungsverfahren von Lenzing wird vorbehandeltes Gewebe aus TENCEL™ Lyocellfasern einem weiteren Überarbeitungsschritt unterzogen. Während der Nassverarbeitung nimmt der Durchmesser von TENCEL™ Lyocellfasern erheblich zu, was einen stärkeren Crimp des Garns in Schussrichtung zur Folge hat. So erhält man einen dehnbaren Stoff mit verbesserter Rücksprungfähigkeit¹, der nicht leicht einläuft oder knittert und auch nach dem Waschen seinen glatten Look bewahrt².

Die in den Stretchstoffen verwendeten TENCEL™ Lyocellfasern werden in einem ressourcensparenden geschlossenen Produktionskreislauf³ hergestellt, das verwendete Holz stammt aus kontrollierten oder zertifizierten Quellen. Somit stellen sie eine von fossilen Rohstoffen freie Alternative zu herkömmlichen synthetischen Materialien dar. Darüber hinaus lassen sich die Fasern im Endprodukt identifizieren und bis zu ihrem Ursprung zurückverfolgen, wodurch eine größere Verantwortung und Transparenz in der Lieferkette gewährleistet wird.

¹ Daten aus dem SGS-Bericht Nr. SL12100263549701TX. Material: Stoffe aus 100% TENCEL™ Lyocell Ne30 x Ne30 / 98*74
² Daten aus dem SGS-Bericht Nr. SL12200348946801TX: Material: Stoffe aus 100% LENZING™ Lyocell Ne50 x Ne50 / 116x75
³ Die Einsparungen berücksichtigen die Lösungsmittelrückgewinnung.

Tuchmasken, die sich bei Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten seit einigen Jahren hoher Beliebtheit erfreuen, bestehen normalerweise aus einem dünnen Vliesstoff und werden in pflegendes Serum getränkt. Die von Norafin hergestellten Vliesstoffe mit Lenzings nachhaltigen VEOCEL^TM Lyocell Skin Cellulosefasern sind eine umweltbewusstere Alternative zu Tuchmasken aus erdölbasierten Synthetikfasern.

Funktional und umweltfreundlich
Umweltfolgen von Produkten sowie die Nachhaltigkeit von Inhaltsstoffen rücken zunehmend in den Fokus von Kundinnen und Kunden, Handel und Institutionen. Die starke Nachfrage an ökologischen Alternativen stieg mit der in der EU geltenden Kennzeichnungspflicht für Produkte mit Kunststoffanteilen (SUPD) zusätzlich an. Gleichzeitig stellt die Kosmetikindustrie hohe Anforderungen an die Leistungsfähigkeit ihrer Produkte. Mit der Verwendung von VEOCEL^TM Lyocell Skin Fasern für Tuchmasken gelingt die Verbindung von Funktionalität und Nachhaltigkeit.

Einsatz von nachwachsenden Rohstoffen
VEOCEL^TM Lyocell Skin Fasern werden aus dem nachwachsenden Rohstoff Holz, aus verantwortungsvoll bewirtschafteten Wäldern, gewonnen. Die Fasern sind sanft zur Haut und gewährleisten durch ihre glatte Oberfläche ein angenehmes Pflegeerlebnis.
„Durch die dreidimensionale Faserausrichtung entsteht in der Produktion von Norafin mittels Wasserstrahltechnologie ein in alle Richtungen reißfester, gereinigter und weicher Vliesstoff. Die Verfestigung der Fasern erfolgt dabei durch pure Wasserkraft und ohne zusätzliche Chemikalien. Aufgrund der Stabilität des entstandenen Vliesstoffes kann zudem auf Kunststoffträger, die oftmals für die Stabilisierung zum Einsatz kommen, verzichtet werden. Im Jahr 2022 gelang es, rund 40 Millionen Tuchmasken aus 50 Tonnen holzbasierten VEOCEL^TM Fasern herzustellen. Die 25 Tonnen an damit eingespartem PET und PP sind ein großer Schritt in Richtung Müllvermeidung“, sagt Kerstin Knorr, Leitung Marketing bei Norafin.

The Lenzing Group has concluded a supply contract with the Austrian electricity producer WLK energy for the purchase of around 13 megawatts of wind power. Lenzing is thus not only underlining its commitment to climate protection and the energy transition, but is also making a long-term investment in a price-stable and diversified electricity supply. The contract has a term of 15 years and provides for supply from the new wind farm in Engelhartstetten from the first quarter of 2025.

The construction of the wind farm is a joint project involving several partners, including the operator and electricity supplier WLK energy, based in Untersiebenbrunn (Lower Austria). The total output of the wind farm with a total of eleven wind turbines will be around 45 megawatts. The share of around 13 megawatts, which will be produced exclusively for the needs of the Lenzing site (Upper Austria), corresponds to the average electricity requirements of around 10,000 households per year in Austria. The ground-breaking ceremony to mark the start of construction took place on November 09, 2023 with representatives from politics and business.

In 2019, Lenzing was the first fiber manufacturer to set itself the goal of reducing its CO2 emissions by 50 percent by 2030 and becoming carbon-neutral by 2050. This CO2 reduction target was recognized by the Science Based Targets Initiative. In 2022, Lenzing opened Upper Austria's largest open-space photovoltaic plant together with Verbund and also signed an electricity supply contract for photovoltaic energy with the green electricity producer Enery and Energie Steiermark.

• Revenue of EUR 1.87 bn and EBITDA of EUR 219.1 mn in the first three quarters of 2023
• Positive free cash flow of EUR 27.3 mn in the third quarter
• Implementation of performance program focusing on positive free cash flow, strengthened sales and margin growth and sustainable cost excellence
• Modernization and conversion of Indonesian site successfully completed – EU Ecolabel received

The anticipated recovery in markets relevant for the Lenzing Group has to date failed to materialize. The continued sharp increase in raw material and energy costs on the one hand and very subdued demand on the other had a negative impact on Lenzing’s business trends as well as on industry as a whole during the reporting period.

Revenue in the first three quarters of 2023 decreased by 5.3 percent year-on-year to EUR 1.87 bn. This reduction was primarily due to lower fiber revenues, while pulp revenues were up. The earnings trend was mainly influenced by the market environment. As a consequence, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) in the reporting period decreased by 16.7 percent year-on-year to EUR 219.1 mn. The net result after tax amounted to minus EUR 96.7 mn (compared with EUR 74.9 mn in the first three quarters of 2022), while earnings per share amounted to minus EUR 4.90 (compared with EUR 2.16 in the first three quarters of 2022).

Outlook
According to the IMF, a full return of the global economy to pre-pandemic growth rates appears increasingly out of reach in the coming quarters. In addition to the consequences of the pandemic and the ongoing war in Ukraine, growth is also being influenced by restrictive monetary policy and extreme weather events. The consequences of the renewed military confrontation in the Middle East are not yet foreseeable. Overall, the IMF warns of greater risks to global financial stability, and expects the growth rate to decrease to 3 percent this year and to 2.9 percent next year.

The currency environment is expected to remain volatile in the regions of relevance to Lenzing.

The general market environment is continuing to weigh on the consumer climate and on sentiment in the industries relevant to Lenzing.

In the trend-setting market for cotton, the current 2023/24 crop season is emerging as a further 1.7 mn tonnes of inventory build-up, following 1.8 mn tonnes of inventory build-up in the previous season.

Earnings visibility remains severely limited overall.

Lenzing is fully on track with the implementation of the reorganization and cost reduction program and on this basis is implementing a comprehensive performance program focused on positive free cash flow, strengthened sales and margin growth as well as sustainable cost excellence. The overarching goal is to position Lenzing even more strongly and to further increase its crisis resilience.

In structural terms, Lenzing continues to anticipate growth in demand for environmentally responsible fibers for the textile and clothing industry as well as the hygiene and medical sectors. As a consequence, Lenzing is very well positioned with its “Better Growth” strategy and plans to continue driving growth with specialty fibers as well as its sustainability goals, including the trans-formation from a linear to a circular economy model.

The successful implementation of the key projects in Thailand and Brazil as well as the investment projects in China and Indonesia will further strengthen Lenzing’s positioning in this respect.

Taking the aforementioned factors into consideration, the Lenzing Group continues to expect that EBITDA for the 2023 financial year will lie in a range between EUR 270 mn and EUR 330 mn.

The Lenzing Group has received certification from the internationally recognized EU Ecolabel for its fibers at the Indonesian site. This means that Lenzing fibers produced in Purwakarta (PT. South Pacific Viscose) meet high environmental standards. The product portfolio thus expands and qualifies for the production of LENZING™ ECOVERO™ brand fibers for textiles and VEOCEL™ brand fibers for nonwoven applications.

The substantial investment of EUR 100 mn to modernize the Indonesian site has enabled Lenzing to significantly reduce its specific emissions. In addition, the site recently began sourcing energy from renewable sources and is driving the conversion to biomass in line with Lenzing's goals of reducing group-wide carbon emissions per ton of product sold by 50 percent by 2030 and achieving carbon-neutral production by 2050.

Anthropogenic climate change is one of the most pressing problems of our time, to which both the global textile and nonwovens industries make a major contribution. LENZING™ ECOVERO™ viscose fibers (for textiles) and VEOCEL™ Viscose (for nonwovens) have been proven to cause significantly less greenhouse gas emissions and water pollution than conventional viscose. At the Indonesian site, Lenzing also plans to produce the innovative LENZING™ ECOVERO™ Black fibers in the future, which also require less energy and water in textile chain thanks to the spun-dyeing process and thus also have a lower carbon footprint in their life cycle as a textile product.