From the Sector

• Flame Retardancy for Composite Applications in the Transport Sector

Am 10.-11. Mai 2023 veranstaltete die AVK – Industrievereinigung Verstärkte Kunststoffe e. V. in Kooperation mit der FGK - Forschungsgesellschaft Kunststoffe e.V. in Berlin erstmals eine internationale, englischsprachige Fachtagung zum Thema Flammschutz.

In 18 kompakten Vorträgen informierten über 20 Experten knapp 80 Teilnehmer über Neuerungen, Anforderungen und Innovationen zu spezifischen Flammschutzeigenschaften bei Bauteilen aus faserverstärkten Kunststoffen/Composites für den Transportbereich.

So gab es Vorträge von Industrievertretern von Saertex, BÜFA, Clariant, Diehl Aviation und Airbus, ebenso von Instituten wie den Fraunhofer-Instituten oder der Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung. Es standen Vorträge zu den Themen Standardisierung, Rohmaterialien, Automotive oder Recycling auf dem Programm, aber auch Flammschutzmittel für Anschlüsse und Batteriegehäuse für Elektrofahrzeuge oder feuerhemmende Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge oder feuerhemmendes CFK aus recyceltem CF-Vliesstoff wurden vorgestellt.

The The German Federation of Reinforced Plastics (AVK) is looking for the best innovations in the field of fibre-reinforced plastics (FRP) / composites covering the following categories:

• Innovative products/components or applications
• Innovative procedures/processes
• Research and science

One goal of the AVK Innovation Award is to promote new products/components and applications made from fibre-reinforced plastics (FRP) and to promote new processes and methods for the manufacturing of FRP products. A further award is given to universities, colleges and institutes for outstanding work in science and research. In each of the categories special emphasis will be placed on the issue of sustainability.

Another goal is to give prominence to the innovations and also to the companies/institutions behind them, thus publicising their performance throughout the industry. The submissions will be evaluated by a jury of experts from the composites sector. The award ceremony will be held during the JEC Forum DACH event in Salzburg, Austria (24-25 October 2023).

The submission deadline for the application documents is 14^th April 2023.
Further details and assessment criteria can be found online.

Die AVK – Industrievereinigung Verstärkte Kunststoffe e. V. hat gemeinsam mit dem IKK, Institut für Kunststoff und Kreislaufwirtschaft der Leibniz-Universität Hannover, eine umfassende Studie zum Composites-Recycling erarbeitet.

Sie bietet eine systematische und umfassende Übersicht über die anfallenden Abfallmengen und die aktuellen sowie zukünftig verfüg- und umsetzbaren Lösungen zum hochwertigen Recycling. Dabei werden die Vor- und Nachteile zu den verschiedenen Verfahren bewertet sowie relevante gesetzliche Vorgaben und Normen betrachtet.

Das Thema Nachhaltigkeit und Recycling ist auch in der Kunststoffindustrie immer wichtiger geworden. Gerade im Bereich Leichtbau haben Composites enorme Vorteile. Darüber hinaus können die Materialien aber auch in Bezug auf Nachhaltigkeit einen hohen Mehrwert liefern. Warum Composites vorteilhaft sind, wurde bislang wenig systematisch oder eher punktuell untersucht. Mit der jetzt veröffentlichten Composites-Recycling-Studie, die vom IKK-Institutsleiter Professor Hans-Josef Endres und Dr. Madina Shamsuyeva mit Unterstützung von Industrievertretern aus dem AVK-Expertenarbeitskreis erarbeitet wurde, liegt die erste große Untersuchung zum Thema Recycling von Composites vor.

„Für Composites gibt es ein hohes Potential, auch wenn viele glauben, Faserverbundkunststoffe lassen sich schwer recyclen. Trotzdem darf man nicht vergessen, dass nicht alles, was beim Recycling möglich ist, auch wirtschaftlich oder nachhaltig ist. Hier gilt es genau hinzusehen. Diese Studie ist deshalb so wichtig, um herauszufinden, wie der aktuelle Stand ist, wohin sich der Markt entwickeln kann und wo noch Potential schlummert“, stellt AVK-Geschäftsführer Dr. Elmar Witten fest.

Prof. Hans-Josef Endres ergänzt: „Die Studie zeigt, dass in einigen Bereichen mehr recycelt wird, z. B. bei den Thermoplasten, in anderen Bereichen jedoch noch nicht. Gerade beim chemischen Recycling ist der Reifegrad der Technologien noch nicht sehr fortgeschritten und manchmal sind auch Anlagekapazitäten noch nicht ausgelastet. Hier muss noch Pionierarbeit geleistet werden, um z. B. interdisziplinäre Geschäftsmodelle auszuarbeiten. Gleichzeitig gibt es Anwendungen für Composites, die schon heute aus technischer Sicht einfach zu recyceln wären und es ‚nur‘ an der Logistik und dem Willen fehlt. Aber auch eine Harmonisierung von Gesetzen und Normen sowie der Rechtsprechung wäre wünschenswert, um das Composites-Recycling weiter voranzubringen.“

Die Studie ist zum Preis von 799,- Euro (zzgl. MwSt.) bei der AVK im PDF-Format erhältlich (ermäßigter Preis für AVK-Mitglieder: 399,- Euro zzgl. MwSt.).

• Award for near-net-shape 3D meshes for use in fibre-reinforced plastics

As part of the JEC FORUM DACH 2022, the AVK Innovation Awards were presented in Augsburg on November 29th. The innovation price in the category "Research/Science" (first place) was awarded to the team of scientists Dipl.-Ing. Dominik Nuss, Dr.-Ing. Cornelia Sennewald and Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Chokri Cherif.

With the development of the pull-off-free Jacquard weaving technology including the technological know-how in the field of highly complex 2D and 3D fabric geometries, which has been established at the ITM of the TU Dresden for many years, Dominik Nuss has succeeded in including different yarn lengths locally into the fabric structure solely through targeted variation of the fabric weave. There-fore, it is now possible to produce completely new types of fabrics without additional draping, especially spherically curved fabrics, but also large-format spiral or even curved fabrics. The fact that the required near-net-shape geometry of the component to be reinforced can be reproduced with significantly reduced preforming steps is to be emphasized.

Continuous simulation aided engineering from CAD design to integrally woven 2D and 3D preforms by means of highly complex weave development for spatial constructions is a unique at the ITM, which was indispensable for the development of these promising woven high-tech structures. This technology is completely new and has never been carried out in this way before. The fabric structures are characterised by a high innovation level due to their geometric diversity and purposes. It can be used in numerous applications and further more contributes to the development of completely new fields of application. The technology can be implemented on all Jacquard weaving machines with only an additional device and the preform geometry is only determined by the control of the Jacquard machine. The preform geometry can be used in the full working width of the weaving machine.

Professor Chokri Cherif, Institute Director of the ITM, and his team are very pleased about these continuous research success in the constantly growing research field of 3D weaving technology, which are achieved at the ITM in close cooperation with industry and users. "This award is a special honour for our institute and confirms that the many years of our excellent research in the field of near-net-shape 3D weaving for the fibre-reinforced plastics sector plays a significant role and that we are making a significant contribution to the sustainable and resource-efficient production of lightweight structures with our development".

AVK, the Federation of Reinforced Plastics, has once again awarded its Innovation Awards to a range of companies, institutes and their partners in 2022. Three innovative composites from each of the three categories Products & Applications, Processes & Methods and Research & Science were honoured during the JEC Forum for Germany, Austria and Switzerland in Augsburg at an award ceremony on 29 November 2022. A professional jury, composed of engineers, scientists and trade journalists, presented the awards for 2022 in three categories.

List of award winners in the three categories:
Products & Applications category
First place: LAMILUX Composites GmbH, Rehau, Germany: Lamilux Sunsation® – the new standard under the sun
Second place: Carbo-Link AG, Fehraltorf, Switzerland: CL RESTRAP – Reinforcement of concrete girders using flexible, prestressed CRP tapes
Third place: Borgers SE & Co. KGaA, Bocholt, Germany: blue label by Borgers ®

Innovative Processes & Methods category
First place: BaltiCo GmbH, Hohen Luckow, Germany: Rod laying technology as an additive manufacturing process
Second place: Schmidt & Heinzmann GmbH & Co. KG, Bruchsal, Germany: Pole Position, a positioning system for polarisation imaging
Third place: NETZSCH Process Intelligence GmbH, Selb, Germany: SensXPERT, process optimisation driven by material data to increase the efficiency of thermosets and fibre composites

Research & Science category
First place: Institute for Textile Machinery and High Performance Textiles at the Technical University of Dresden: Spherically curved fibre-reinforced plastic composite components made from near-net-shape fabrics
Second place: Leibniz-Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe GmbH, Kaiserslautern, Germany: HyKoPerm – a measurement system for an industry-specific characterisation of textile impregnation behaviour
Third place: Technical University of Munich, Chair of Carbon Composites: Manufacturing processes for a tension-strut-supported pressure vessel that can be adapted to suit a given space

This year’s JEC forum DACH, taking place from November 29 to 30, 2022, is strategically located in a composites « golden triangle », between Munich, Augsburg and Ingelstadt. This dynamic area, at the heart of the Bavarian region is known to be hosting major companies such as Airbus, Faurecia, Kuka, Siemens, Voith Composites, KraussMaffei Technologies, Cevotec, Munich Composites, or Premium Aerotec, thus promising a two-days opportunity to meet with key decision makers.

The digital platform available to all participants prior to the event enables to schedule one to one business meetings between buyers and suppliers from the whole value chain of composites, as well as informal networking during breaks, lunches and evening event.

In total, 500 attendees, suppliers and buyers, from Germany, Austria and Switzerland, are expected to participate to JEC Forum DACH 2022.

Business meetings event*
DAY 1 – November 29, 2022:

• 10.15 – 11.45 am – “Keynote and Plenary Conference Session : Market Developments
• Moderator: Dr. Michael Effing, AVK
• 4.0 – 5.30 pm – “Keynote and Plenary Conference Session: Recycling of Composites

DAY 2 – November 30, 2022:

• 9.00– 10.30 am – “Keynote and Plenary Conference Session: Sustainability of Composites
• 3.15 – 4.45 pm – “Keynote and Plenary Conference Session: Innovations: Raw Materials, Processes and Applications

Celebrating composites innovation through awards and startup competition

• The AVK Innovation Awards: Goal is to promote and give prominence to new products/components and applications made from fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP) and promote new processes and methods for manufacturing FRP products.
• Startup Booster competition: The contest is open to entrepreneurs, SMEs, startups and academic spinoffs building innovative composite and advanced materials projects that are based in Germany, Austria or Switzerland (the DACH region).

*You can view the full program here.

With over 60 participants from Europe and Turkey, the first SMCCreate Design Conference took place in Antwerp from 28-29 June. The conference was jointly organised by AVK – Federation of Reinforced Plastics and the European Allicance for SMC BMC. The topics covered the wide spectrum of SMC and BMC manufacturing, from design to sustainability solutions. 16 speakers from different European countries showed what is important in component manufacturing and design, and which solutions the companies offer in regard to materials, performance and much more.

After an overview of the general market developments and how the economic requirements affect component manufacturing, the focus was on the possibilities to enable sustainable design with SMC/BMC. In the second conference section „part design“, the topics of design and modelling, design with structural analysis and flow simulation, standards, and best class solutions as well as surface modification were presented.

A rather newer field was highlighted on Day 2 with Carbon SMC, discussing mobility and automotive applications. These included the integration of multiple material technologies, not forgetting the possibility of implementing green deal strategies here too. The advantages of SMC in automotive components for electrification were explained in more detail. The conference concluded with a sporty presentation on the development of a carbon SMC rear frame for a downhill mountain bike.

SMCCreate 2022, the design conference jointly organized by the AVK and the European Alliance for SMC BMC takes place from 28-29 June 2022 in Antwerp, Belgium. Registrations are now possible.

This unique conference about design in SMC and BMC composite materials will provide valuable insights in the entire product design process from idea to part manufacturing, targeted both at experienced designers and at designers that are new in applying these versatile materials.

Within the time of only 1.5 day, the SMCCreate 2022 conference will cover a wide range of subjects, all relevant for designers in their selection of materials solutions that provide performance, cost efficiency, manufacturing ability and sustainability.

Program
15 lectures by international speakers from France, Germany, Italy, Spain, The Netherlands and the USA will present practical presentations about sustainability, part design, mobility and automotive applications. Equally current trends and developments in the European SMC/BMC market are on the agenda.

Date and Location
The SMCCreate 2022 Conference will be organized on June 28-29, 2022 in the Hilton Hotel in Antwerp (Belgium). The presentation language will be English. The programme, further details and registration information is available at www.avk-tv.de.

• Assessment of current business situation positive
• Future expectations subdued
• Investment climate friendly
• Varied expectations for application industries
• GRP is still a growth driver
• Composites Index is now positive

This is the 18th time that Composites Germany has identified the latest performance indicators for the fibre-reinforced plastics market. The survey covered all the member companies of the three major umbrella organisations of Composites Germany: AVK, Leichtbau Baden-Württemberg and the VDMA Working Group on Hybrid Lightweight Construction Technologies.
As before, to ensure a smooth comparison with the previous surveys, the questions in this half-yearly survey have been left unchanged. Once again, the data obtained in the survey is largely qualitative and relates to current and future market developments.

You can read more about it in the attached document.

• The 16th World Pultrusion Conference will be postponed to 5-6 May 2022

The EPTA – European Pultrusion Technology Association in cooperation with the American Composites Manufacturers Association (ACMA) will postpone the 16th World Pultrusion Conference to 5-6 May 2022 due to the corona situation and the postponement of the JEC World, with which there is a close partnership.

This conference takes place every two years and is the meeting point of the European and worldwide Pultrusion Industry. More than 25 international speakers from Belgium, Germany, France, Spain, The Netherlands, Turkey, UK and the USA will present practical presentations about innovative applications, technologies and processes. Equally current market trends and developments are on the agenda.
This World Pultrusion Conference takes now place on 5-6 May 2022 in Paris, France. The presentation language will be English. The program, further details and registration information is available at www.pultruders.com.