From the Sector

Reset
5 results
(c) Euratex
17.05.2022

EURATEX 2022 Spring Report: Exports of textile and clothing articles +10.6%

EURATEX has just released its Spring report, offering a detailed insight into trade figures for the European textile and apparel industry in 2021. The numbers are encouraging: comparing with the dramatic corona-year 2020, EU exports of textile and clothing articles increased by +10.6%, while imports dipped by -7.5%. As a result, the EU trade deficit improved, even it remains significant (- €48 billion).

Furthermore, import prices went slightly down in clothing and dropped in textiles, following a strong decrease of Chinese import prices of face masks and protective medical supplies.

The boost in exports was mainly due to strong performance on the Swiss, Chinese and US markets. On the other side, EU sales of textile & clothing to the United Kingdom fell sharply (-23%), due to Brexit new requirements, customs’ delays and shortage of truck drivers.  Imports from the EU top supplier, China, plunged by -28%, corresponding to €13 billion. Similarly, textile and clothing imports from the United Kingdom recorded a sharp decrease over the period (-48%, equal to €-3 billion).

EURATEX has just released its Spring report, offering a detailed insight into trade figures for the European textile and apparel industry in 2021. The numbers are encouraging: comparing with the dramatic corona-year 2020, EU exports of textile and clothing articles increased by +10.6%, while imports dipped by -7.5%. As a result, the EU trade deficit improved, even it remains significant (- €48 billion).

Furthermore, import prices went slightly down in clothing and dropped in textiles, following a strong decrease of Chinese import prices of face masks and protective medical supplies.

The boost in exports was mainly due to strong performance on the Swiss, Chinese and US markets. On the other side, EU sales of textile & clothing to the United Kingdom fell sharply (-23%), due to Brexit new requirements, customs’ delays and shortage of truck drivers.  Imports from the EU top supplier, China, plunged by -28%, corresponding to €13 billion. Similarly, textile and clothing imports from the United Kingdom recorded a sharp decrease over the period (-48%, equal to €-3 billion).

Director General Dirk Vantyghem commented: “the 2021 export figures, presented in this Spring report, confirm that EURATEX members have gained momentum; even if energy prices are causing some serious short-term disruptions, our long-term ambition remains to be a world leader on sustainable textiles.”

The international trade dimension is indeed critical for the competitiveness of the European textile ecosystem, and needs to be fully embedded in the EU’s Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles. The Commission insists that “all textile products placed on the EU market, are durable, free of hazardous substances, produced respecting social standards…” This is an essential condition to create a level playing field between all textile and apparel companies, regardless of their production base. With €100 billion of imports, and over 20 billion of “foreign” textile items put on the Single Market, this requires a dramatic upscaling of market surveillance, without however disrupting fluid supply chains.

Looking at the impact of war in Ukraine, EURATEX has strongly condemned the Russian aggression, and offered support to the Ukrainian textile industry. Ukraine offers valuable sourcing opportunities for European textile and apparel brands, as part of a broader nearshoring trend, which seems to emerge from the trade figures.

More information:
Euratex export
Source:

Euratex

16.02.2022

"European textile industry needs to grow its role on global markets"

Statement

On the occasion of the EU-Africa Business Summit, EURATEX is re-iterating the ambition of the European textile industry to grow its role on global markets, including the African continent.

The textile ecosystem is considered the 2nd most globalised sector of the European economy ; it is built on globalised supply chains and fierce competition with China, US, Bangladesh, Turkey and many others. Imports are now peaking at €115 billion (ca. 60% garments and 40% textiles), with a dramatic increase of imported medical textiles (face masks) in 2020. Every year, 22 billion pieces of textile and garment products are brought into the EU Single market.

Statement

On the occasion of the EU-Africa Business Summit, EURATEX is re-iterating the ambition of the European textile industry to grow its role on global markets, including the African continent.

The textile ecosystem is considered the 2nd most globalised sector of the European economy ; it is built on globalised supply chains and fierce competition with China, US, Bangladesh, Turkey and many others. Imports are now peaking at €115 billion (ca. 60% garments and 40% textiles), with a dramatic increase of imported medical textiles (face masks) in 2020. Every year, 22 billion pieces of textile and garment products are brought into the EU Single market.

Europe’s answer to this competitive pressure must be to invest even more on quality and innovative products, made in a sustainable manner. As emerging markets evolve, the appetite for better quality, comfort and design will grow. The ability and willingness to purchase technical textiles, which offer solutions to durability and improved performance, will increase. That is where Europe can be successful. To illustrate: the EU’s exports to China have increased by 33% in 2021 (first 11 months).

In its vision paper on the future of European textiles and apparel, EURATEX has confirmed its ambition to increase the global market share of the European textile industry. Strengthening relations with nearby Turkey and North African countries is important in this regard, offering opportunities for nearshoring. The African continent at large offers trade and investment opportunities, provided the business climate is stable and transparent.

Relations with the UK and Switzerland need to be optimised; especially Brexit has caused serious damage to bilateral trade flows (-33% export to the UK during Jan-Nov 2021). The Mercosur FTA offers interesting opportunities for the European textile industry; it should be ratified as soon as possible. We need to work with the US on mutual recognition of standards and setting global environmental and social rules. We call upon India to make an honest proposal for the upcoming free trade negotiations, which will ensure full and fair access to the Indian market.

European textile and apparel companies (mostly SMEs) need to be accompanied to exploit these market opportunities. At the same time, they need to be protected from unfair competition, e.g. products who do not comply with stringent EU standards and procedures. This requires more effective market surveillance.

More information:
Euratex Competition market share
Source:

Euratex

18.01.2022

EURATEX: BREXIT has been a “lose-lose” deal for the textile industry

Latest trade data (January-September 2021) show a dramatic drop of imports and exports of textile goods between the EU and UK, with significant losses for companies on both sides. The situation is likely to get worse, as the full customs regime between UK and EU has entered into force on 1 January 2022. EURATEX calls on the European Union and the United Kingdom to effectively cooperate to remove the issues in the EU-UK Trade agreement that prevent smooth trade flows.  

Latest trade data (January-September 2021) show a dramatic drop of imports and exports of textile goods between the EU and UK, with significant losses for companies on both sides. The situation is likely to get worse, as the full customs regime between UK and EU has entered into force on 1 January 2022. EURATEX calls on the European Union and the United Kingdom to effectively cooperate to remove the issues in the EU-UK Trade agreement that prevent smooth trade flows.  

All the sectors have been already suffering a significant loss in the past year and textiles has been no exception. Compared to the same period in 2020, between January and September the EU recorded a dramatic fall in imports (-44%, corresponding to almost € 2 billion) and in exports (-22%, corresponding to € 1.6 billion). The data show that the most impacted EU countries on the export side are Italy, Netherlands, Belgium and Germany while on the import side the most impacted countries are Germany, Ireland and France. Among the T&C sectors, clothing articles are facing the most severe drop in both imports and exports, corresponding to a total trade loss of more than € 3.4 billion over the 9 months period. Despite these alarming figures, the UK continues to be the most important export market for EU textiles and clothing.

Concerning the impact on the UK textiles sector, in May 2021 the UK Fashion and Textile Association’s (UKFT) surveyed 138 businesses, including leading UK fashion brands, UK textile manufacturers, wholesalers, fashion agencies, garment manufacturers and retailers.

The results of the survey showed that:

  • 71% currently rely on imports from the EU
  • 92% are experiencing increased freight costs  
  • 83% are experiencing increased costs and bureaucracy for customs clearance
  • 53% are experiencing cancelled orders as a result of how the EU-UK agreement is being implemented
  • 41% had been hit by double duties  
  • The vast majority of the surveyed companies declared they are looking to pass the increased costs on to consumer in the next  6-12 months

The above situation is expected to get worse. Since 1 January, full customs controls are being implemented. It means that export and import rules have become stricter: products should already have a valid declaration in place and have received customs clearance. Export from Britain to the EU must now have supplier declarations and the commodities codes changed.  

EURATEX calls on the European Union and the United Kingdom to effectively cooperate to address, solve and remove the issues in the EU-UK Trade agreement that currently prevent smooth trade flows between the two sides of the Channel. It is causing considerable losses for textile companies both in the EU as well as in the UK. 

 

More information:
Euratex textile industry Brexit
Source:

EURATEX

(c) Euratex
EU-27 Textile & Clothing Turnover
12.10.2021

EURATEX: Latest economic data confirm further recovery of the textile and clothing industry

European Textiles and Clothing (T&C) industry coming out of the Covid19-crisis, but facing new challenges ahead. This recovery may however be disrupted by the current supply chain and energy problems. Latest economic data on the European T&C industry confirm further recovery from the corona pandemic. The textile activity has now surpassed its pre-pandemic level from Q4 2019 (+3.6%); the clothing sector still remains 11.5% below, but continues to improve.

European Textiles and Clothing (T&C) industry coming out of the Covid19-crisis, but facing new challenges ahead. This recovery may however be disrupted by the current supply chain and energy problems. Latest economic data on the European T&C industry confirm further recovery from the corona pandemic. The textile activity has now surpassed its pre-pandemic level from Q4 2019 (+3.6%); the clothing sector still remains 11.5% below, but continues to improve.

In quarter-on-quarter terms, the EU turnover showed signs of improvements across the sector. The textile turnover increased by +3.3% in Q2 2021, after slightly contracting in Q1 2021. Similarly, the business activity in the clothing sector expanded by +7% in Q2 2021, after increasing by +1% in the previous quarter.
 
In the 2nd quarter 2021, the EU-27 trade balance for T&C improved, resulting mostly from an increase of export sales across third markets and a drop of textile imports. T&C Extra-EU exports boomed by +49% as compared with the same quarter of the previous year. T&C Extra-EU imports went down by -26% as compared with the same quarter of the previous year, following a decrease of imports from some main supplier countries. EU imports from China and the UK collapsed due to a combination of Brexit and weaker demand in Europe.
 
During the second quarter of 2021, job creation was slowly stabilising in the textile industry (-0.2% q-o-q), while employment in the clothing sector continued to be affected by lower levels of production activity in industry during the first part of the year (-1.2%). When compared to its pre-pandemic level in Q4 2019, EU employment in Q2 2021 was still 4.4% down in textiles and 11.8% down in clothing.

However, this fragile recovery is hampered by higher shipping costs and prices’ increase in raw materials and energy. The cost of energy, in particular gas, has increased more than 3 times since the beginning of this year. Since the announcement of the EU’s “Fit for 55” package, we have seen CO2 prices rising above €60. This inevitably has an impact on the industry’s competitiveness, especially in a global context. The future recovery is also threatened by some factors limiting production, such as shortage of labour force and equipment, which are putting additional pressure on T&C industries.

Director General Dirk Vantyghem commented on these latest figures: “Our companies have shown great resilience during the pandemic, and their latest export performance is an encouraging sign of recovery. This recovery may however be disrupted by the current supply chain and energy problems. Once again, recent developments show that this transition towards more sustainable production can only work if organised in a global context, avoiding carbon leakage and with an effective level playing field. This must be considered in the upcoming EU Textiles Strategy.”

More information:
Euratex
Source:

Euratex

(c) Heike / pixelio.de
02.08.2018

Hochschule Reutlingen untersucht die Auswirkungen des Brexits auf deutsche Textil- und Bekleidungsunternehmen

Der Brexit und seine realen Auswirkungen
Worauf sich deutsche Textil- und Bekleidungsunternehmen einstellen müssen


Eine neue Forschungsarbeit der Hochschule Reutlingen untersucht mögliche wirtschaftliche Szenarien und deren Auswirkungen auf den Handel deutscher Textil- und Bekleidungsunternehmen mit dem Vereinigten Königreich. Das Ergebnis: Warenlieferungen in das Vereinigte Königreich werden ab dem Austritt deutlich langsamer und komplexer. Je geringer die zukünftige Integration des Vereinigten Königreichs in die EU ist, desto größer ist die Herausforderung für die Branche, diese Auswirkungen zu bewältigen.

Der Brexit und seine realen Auswirkungen
Worauf sich deutsche Textil- und Bekleidungsunternehmen einstellen müssen


Eine neue Forschungsarbeit der Hochschule Reutlingen untersucht mögliche wirtschaftliche Szenarien und deren Auswirkungen auf den Handel deutscher Textil- und Bekleidungsunternehmen mit dem Vereinigten Königreich. Das Ergebnis: Warenlieferungen in das Vereinigte Königreich werden ab dem Austritt deutlich langsamer und komplexer. Je geringer die zukünftige Integration des Vereinigten Königreichs in die EU ist, desto größer ist die Herausforderung für die Branche, diese Auswirkungen zu bewältigen.

Noch immer ist unklar, wie sich der Austritt des Vereinigten Königreiches aus der Europäischen Union, der sogenannte „Brexit“, gestalten wird. Dabei liegt das Referendum, in dem 52 Prozent der Briten für den Austritt aus der Europäischen Union stimmten, bereits zwei Jahre zurück, und der Austritt soll im März 2019 rechtskräftig werden. Eine große Herausforderung für die Planung von Unternehmen, gerade auch aus der Textil- und Bekleidungsbranche mit ihren hohen Zollsätzen, komplizierten Regeln zum Warenursprung und kurzen Lieferfristen.

In Zusammenarbeit mit dem Gesamtverband der deutschen Maschenindustrie (Gesamtmasche) hat die Hochschule Reutlingen eine Forschungsarbeit herausgegeben, die untersucht, wie sich verschiedene Szenarien des Austritts und des daraus resultierenden Integrationsgrades des Vereinigten Königreichs auswirken werden. Dafür berücksichtigten die Wissenschaftler zollrechtliche Bedingungen und den administrativen Aufwand für den zukünftigen Handel mit dem Vereinigten Königreich. „Die Studie bietet für sämtliche Firmen der Branche eine Checkliste, mit der sie ihre Betroffenheit individuell einschätzen und sich systematisch vorbereiten können“, unterstreicht Silvia Jungbauer, Hauptgeschäftsführerin Gesamtmasche, die praktische Relevanz der Forschungsarbeit.

Herausforderungen und Risiken für die Branche werden in Abhängigkeit von fünf verschiedenen Szenarien des Austritts, die vom Status-Quo Binnenmarkt bis hin zum WTO-Status reichen, analysiert und mit vier in der Textil- und Bekleidungsbranche häufig praktizierten Handelsvorfällen verknüpft. Das Ergebnis: Der Brexit wird signifikante Auswirkungen auf unternehmensinterne und externe Faktoren haben, die im Handel mit dem Vereinigten Königreich eine Rolle spielen. Zu den erwarteten Folgen zählen Rückstaus bei der Einfuhrabfertigung, zusätzlicher Personalaufwand bei exportierenden Unternehmen und bedeutende Verzögerungen bei den Warenlieferungen - je nach Szenario mit unterschiedlicher Intensität.

 „Im schlimmsten Fall sind phasenweise leerstehende Verkaufsflächen zu befürchten, speziell bei vertikal agierenden Unternehmen“, erklärt Prof. Dr. Matthias Freise, der die Forschungsarbeit von Lisa Maren Pollert im Bereich Textile Chain Management betreute. „Die mögliche Einführung von Zöllen auf Textilwaren dürfte zu Preissteigerungen führen und die Nachfrage dämpfen, ebenso die höheren Transportkosten und der zusätzliche Personalaufwand bei der Zollabfertigung. Verliert das britische Pfund weiter an Wert, würde sich dieser Effekt noch verschärfen“, resümiert Freise.

“Unternehmen müssen ihre internen Strukturen auf Brexit-Tauglichkeit abklopfen und den veränderten Bedingungen anpassen“, erklärt Jungbauer. Dazu gehöre etwa die Implementierung notwendiger Zoll- und IT-Systeme. Zudem müssten Unternehmen individuell prüfen, ob die Umstrukturierung von Beschaffungsprozessen sinnvoll ist, um zusätzliche Zölle zu vermeiden.

Der Grad der Auswirkungen auf einzelne Firmen ist jedoch nicht allein vom Umfang der zukünftigen Integration des Vereinigten Königreichs abhängig, sondern in starkem Maße auch von individuell auf das jeweilige Unternehmen bezogenen Paramenten, wie beispielsweise dem Erfahrungsgrad eines Unternehmens bei der Belieferung von Drittländern oder der Bedeutung des britischen Absatzmarktes.

Unternehmen können mit Hilfe der Studie nun analysieren, wie sie der Brexit treffen wird, um sich dann systematisch vorzubereiten bzw. neu aufzustellen. „Das aktuell durchaus denkbare Worst-Case-Szenario, der sogenannte harte Brexit, ein reiner WTO-Staus des Vereinigten Königreichs, hätte die gravierendsten Folgen für den Handel deutscher Textil- und Bekleidungsunternehmen sowie für die Konsumenten im Vereinigten Königreich“, sind sich die beiden Experten Jungbauer und Freise einig.

Ansprechpartner:
Prof. Dr. Matthias Freise
Professorship Fashion Procurement and Retail Buying, Hochschule Reutlingen
matthias.freise@reutlingen-university.de

Silvia Jungbauer
Hauptgeschäftsführerin, Gesamtmasche e. V.
jungbauer@gesamtmasche.de


Die vollständige Studie können Sie kostenfrei bei Gesamtmasche und der Fakultät Textil & Design downloaden und unter Nennung der Quelle verwenden.