From the Sector

With 42 exhibiting member companies, ITMA ASIA + CITME 2024 is once again marked by a strong presence of VDMA companies. They cover nearly all different machinery chapters with a focus on spinning and man-made fibers, nonwovens, weaving, braiding, knitting & warp knitting, finishing & dyeing as well as technologies for textile recycling and processing of recycled material.
In total, the German participation at the fair is the largest from outside China.

The VDMA team in Shanghai is staffed again with colleagues from the VDMA headquarters in Germany as well as from VDMA China. With these joined forces, the team is well prepared to support the exhibiting member companies on site.

Dr. Harald Weber, Managing Director VDMA Textile Machinery Association, summarised: “Although facing a difficult market situation, this year’s ITMA ASIA is an essential showcase for the member companies of the VDMA Textile Machinery Association. There is definitely no shortage of chances and opportunities in China and other Asian markets. The exhibiting members will demonstrate their smart technologies that can pave the way to a green textile production and are looking forward to welcoming numerous visitors from various countries to their booths in Shanghai.”

China is aiming at a green and low CO₂ development of its textile industry. At a press conference on the first day of ITMA ASIA + CITME, Georg Stausberg, member of the board of VDMA Textile Machinery and CEO of the Oerlikon Polymer Processing Solutions Division said: “Topics, such as energy efficiency and the careful use of resources have become increasingly important for Asian customers in recent years, not least due to stricter legal framework conditions. VDMA members and their technologies are the right partners on the road to a greener and low CO₂ textile production.”
 
Export performance
Already in 2023, the global textile machinery exports decreased by 18.6 % compared to 2022. This was a challenge all major textile machinery producing countries had to face. However, the German exports remained relatively strong and only declined by 3.4 % in 2023. 2024 did not see a change in the global textile industry and thus the German exports have now also dropped significantly. Between January and July 2024, German exports of textile machinery and accessories summed up to 1.2 billion € (2023: 1.6 billion €). The shipping to almost all major markets decreased between January and July: China: 242 million € (2023: 384 million €), Turkey: 140 million € (2023: 180 million €), USA: 118 million € (2023: 152 million €), India: 100 million € (2023: 153 million €).

Sales opportunities in Asia
An economic survey of VDMA in September, to which 20 textile machinery companies replied, reflects the global challenging situation. Around 36 % assessed their current business situation as satisfactory, 54 % said it was bad. Only very few companies expect the global situation to improve in the next six months.

However, looking at the sales opportunities by regions/countries in Asia, most of the responding companies expect a better business situation in the Asian markets except China in six months. The business situation is expected to be on a satisfactory level then. With regard to this, a presence at ITMA ASIA in Shanghai and next year in Singapore is important for VDMA members to continuously show their innovations and to keep contact with the customers in Asia.

In a position paper published, the companies organised in the VDMA Textile Machinery Association comment on the ambitious EU regulations and their national implementation for the sustainable and circular transformation of the textile and clothing industry.

The production of textiles requires a large number of resources, such as water, energy and chemicals. “The members of VDMA Textile Machinery support customers with products worldwide to utilise great potential already at the textile production stage to thereby reduce CO2 emissions“, explained Verena Thies, Deputy Chairwoman of VDMA Textile Machinery.

The position statement emphasises the importance of efficient processes, circular economy and binding rules for all market participants. Besides, the position paper summarises the status of textile-to-textile recycling processes as well as the framework conditions for reprocessing of recyclates. The companies of VDMA Textile Machinery develop processes and technologies for recycling and provide the technical prerequisites for the efficient reuse and recycling of textile raw materials, whether natural or man-made fibres.
The Executive Board of VDMA Textile Machinery stresses additionally, that the new EU regulations for circular economy and their national implementation must be designed with realistic targets, measurable effects and as little bureaucracy as possible. Furthermore, market surveillance is needed to ensure a level playing field for all market participants.

On behalf of the industry, the VDMA Textile Machinery Association calls for creating better location conditions in Germany and EU as a favourable environment for innovation und competitiveness for textile machinery manufacturing to significantly advance the sustainability of the textile industry: The Textile Machinery Association strongly emphasises the need for a wide range of low-cost green energy, which is essential for the implementation and sustainable use of recycling solutions in the manufacturing industry. The association also sees the positive shaping of location conditions (the potential for skilled labour, a reduction in bureaucracy, shorter approval periods, investment security and predictability as well as a reduction in the tax burden) as a decisive factor for supporting sustainable business in the highly competitive textile and clothing industry.

Was einst als deutscher Erfindungsgeist und deutsche Ingenieurskunst für Wohlstand und Wirtschaftswachstum sorgte, werde bald Geschichte sein. Grundlegende wirtschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen am Wirtschaftsstandort Deutschland seien nicht mehr gegeben: verbieten, abschalten, verlagern heiße die neue Maxime, mit der Brüssel und Berlin nicht nur dem Mittelstand die Luft zum Atmen nehmen.

Der Geschäftsführer der Industrievereinigung Chemiefaser e.V., Dr. Wilhelm Rauch, und der Ressortleiter Umwelt-& Chemikalienpolitik des Zentralverbandes Oberflächentechnik e.V., Dr. Malte M. Zimmer sind sich einig in der Beurteilung der aktuellen Situation und haben mit der Aussage „Deutschland verabschiedet sich aus der 1. Liga“ einen wirtschaftspolitischen Weckruf gestartet. Deutschland sei im Abstiegskampf – allerdings finde sich anscheinend weder auf der Trainerbank noch im Management irgendjemand, der ein Interesse hätte, das aufzuhalten. Wenn das Durchreichen in die „Vierte Welt-Liga“ nicht generell durch eine sofortige politische Richtungsänderung aufgehalten werde, verliere Deutschland nicht nur weiter im Klima- und Umweltschutz oder bei den Fachkräften, sondern die Gesellschaft als Ganzes die Grundlagen ihrer Existenz und damit auch ihren gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt.

Von der – noch – viertgrößten Wirtschaftsnation der Welt werde es künftig ein Hauptexportgut geben: neben dem bereits erfolgten technologischen Aderlass drehten zunehmend Unternehmen, Forschende und Fachkräfte Deutschland den Rücken und wanderten in Länder ab, die die dringend notwendigen Bedingungen für Innovationen und wettbewerbsorientiertes Wirtschaften böten. Während global agierende Konzerne diese Schritte öffentlich meist unbemerkt längst eingeleitet haben, bliebe vor allem inhabergeführten Familienunternehmen nur noch wenig Zeit. In der Chemiefaserindustrie produzieren seit 2021 mehr als ein Drittel der Unternehmen in Deutschland nicht mehr oder haben ihre Produktion für immer geschlossen.

Nach der Energiekrise im vergangenen Jahr und den Erfahrungen aus der Coronazeit, die drastisch die unmittelbare Gefahr von Abhängigkeiten illustriert haben, sollte zu erwarten gewesen sein, dass seitens der Politik entsprechende Vorkehrungen getroffen werden, um das künftig zu verhindern. Weit gefehlt: eine verbotsorientierte Chemikalienpolitik, die die Substitution chemischer Stoffe zum Dogma der europäischen Politik gemacht hat, erreicht mit dem Green Deal und der Revision von REACH neue und immer größere planwirtschaftliche Höhenflüge.

Großtechnische Anlagen zur Produktion erneuerbarer Energien wie grünem Wasserstoff und Biogas oder Windkraftflügel aus Carbonfasern würden zukünftig sicher irgendwo hergestellt - in Europa nicht. Die dafür benötigten Textilmembranen und Carbonfasergewirke stehen bald auf der REACH-Verbotsliste. Der deutsche Weg zur CO2-Neutralität werde ein steiniger sein, wenn die ältesten Kohlekraftwerke wieder angeschaltet würden und alsbald jede noch verbliebene CO₂-freie Technologie, von Windkraft, Solar über Wärmepumpen zu Biogas, in der Herstellung und im Betrieb über das EU-Chemikalien- und Stoffrecht in Deutschland verboten sein wird. Alsbald werde Deutschland nicht mehr im Stande sein, die Veredlungssubstanzen für Fasern bzw. textile Abluftfilter für den Umweltschutz herstellen zu dürfen, geschweige denn ein langzeithaltbares Kugellager für eine Windkraftturbine oberflächenzuveredeln.

Was mit der Photovoltaik (PV)-Technologie bereits hervorragend funktioniert habe, so Rauch und Zimmer, klappe jetzt auch bei anderen Technologien: Abhängigkeiten von Dritten. 2010/11 war Deutschland der Innovationstreiber in der PV-Technologie. Schon in den folgenden drei Jahren sank die Zahl der Arbeitsplätze von 150.000 auf rund 30.000. Im Jahr 2023 werden 80 % der Solarzellen und 98 % der weltweit verwendeten Wafer aus dem Weltmarktführer China kommen. Den von der EU geplanten “European Chips-Act“ zur Reduzierung der Abhängigkeit von Asien werde es allein deshalb nicht geben können, weil die dazu notwendigen Prozesse und Rohstoffe in Summe aller avisierten Verbote in der EU nicht mehr erlaubt sind.

Berücksichtigt man zusätzlich, dass China die zweitgrößte Volkswirtschaft der Welt, Exportweltmeister vor den USA und Deutschland sowie einer der wichtigsten Akteure auf den globalen Finanzmärkten ist, verwundert es doch, dass Deutschland an das offiziell weiter als Entwicklungsland eingestufte Land 2020 473,4 Millionen Euro an Entwicklungshilfe zahlte.

Die drei Kernforderungen beider Verbände lauten:

• Wir brauchen umgehend eine Wirtschaftspolitik für und nicht gegen die in Deutschland und Europa produzierenden Unternehmen, für die darin beschäftigten Menschen und für den Umwelt- und Klimaschutz.
• Wir brauchen wieder eine intensive technologie- und ergebnisoffene Diskussion zwischen Fachleuten, politisch Verantwortlichen und Behörden zum Erreichen wirtschaftlicher, sicherheitspolitischer und klimatischer Ziele - und damit die Abkehr von einem Ideologie-dominierten planwirtschaftlichen Gesellschaftsentwurf.
• Innovationsprozesse, die den Einklang zwischen Ökonomie und Ökologie mittels technischer Lösungen verbessern können, müssen wieder gangbar gemacht und die Rahmenbedingungen für erfolgreiches internationales Wirtschaften geschaffen werden.

„Es ist Zeit für weniger Ideologie und mehr Wissen in Deutschland und in Europa“, schließen die Verbandsvertreter ihr Statement.

After its launch on 20 September 2020, the RCI is proud to celebrate its first anniversary this fall. The balance sheet of the first year is impressive: starting from 11 founding members, that number increased to 30 member companies within 12 months. Numerous webinars, press releases, background information, a glossary and a comic allowed to convey the “Renewable Carbon” concept to the public. The RCI is actively working on labelling and policy analysis, and more activities will follow in the next year.

Key for this success: the topic of renewable carbon in chemicals and materials is increasingly becoming a focus of politics and industry. Larger companies will have to report their GHG emissions and also the footprint of their products as part of legislative changes surrounding the European Green Deal. In this context, indirect emissions and the carbon sources of materials will play a much more crucial role. The RCI is actively working on solutions for companies to shift from fossil to renewable carbon, which consists of the use of bio-based feedstock, CO2-based resources and recycling. In the future, reporting on GHG emissions will also include Scope 3 emissions, which are all indirect emissions that occur along the company’s value and supply chain and where the used raw materials account for a large proportion of the footprint. Here is where the carbon source of chemicals and plastics comes into play as an important contributor to the carbon footprint. Without a shift from fossil to renewable carbon feedstocks (combining bio-based, CO2-based and recycled), a sustainable future and the Paris climate targets will be almost impossible to master.

To discuss, promote and realise the shift, 30 innovative companies have already joined forces to support the transition to renewable carbon, considering both technological and economical approaches – and helping to shape the political framework accordingly.

For the second year, RCI plans to focus on a comprehensive understanding of the expected political framework conditions in Europe and across the globe, since they will determine the future of chemistry and materials more than ever. Building on this knowledge, the topic of renewable carbon could then to be systematically integrated into new political directives, which has so far not been effectively managed.

In reality, the political focus lies on the strategy of decarbonising the energy sector, a very central and Herculean task. However, it cannot be applied to the chemical and material world because carbon is usually the central building block that cannot be dispensed with. On the contrary, the demand for carbon in the chemical and materials sectors is expected to more than double by 2050. In order to meet this demand in a sustainable manner, we must move towards quitting fossil carbon. For the first time in industrial history, it is possible to decouple chemistry and materials from petrochemicals and completely cover the demand through the utilisation of biomass, CO2 and recycling.

AMAC cooperates with ITA (Institute for Textile Technology of RWTH Aachen University and their ITA GmbH) for the business development in composites 

As of April 19th, 2021, AMAC is pleased to announce its cooperation with the Institute for Textile Technology, ITA, of RWTH Aachen University and their ITA GmbH. The aim of the cooperation is to strengthen and develop their business activities in composites.

ITA, as one of the largest institutes on the campus of the excellence University RWTH Aachen, Germany, develops complete solutions from the manufacturing of the fiber itself over the processing of textile intermediates with thermoplastic and thermoset resins, textile-based part manufacturing, capabilities such as braiding, pultrusion and in-situ impregnation of textile preforms. Top 3 focused industries are transportation and particularly the e-mobility sector, building and construction as well as the wind energy sector. Additionally, ITA GmbH is the partner of the industry in R&D, focusing on 8 business segments, providing technology and knowledge transfer, as well as offering comprehensive solutions along the entire textile value chain.

Prof. Dr. Thomas Gries, Director of ITA, explains the background of the strategic cooperation with focus on composites: „Our long-term experience and unmatched know-how with all aspects of continuous fibers, non-wovens and web-based reinforcements allows us to deliver to the composite manufacturers a complete technology and service offer around the development of technical textiles, from the development of glass and carbon fibers to the textile-based processing of composite parts. In all process steps of our research and developments, we focus on sustainable and recyclable solutions, an efficient cost-performance ratio, the possible use of bio-based materials and the reduction of the CO2 footprint. We are glad to cooperate with Dr. Michael Effing and AMAC in order to benefit from his door-opening network in the composites industry. “

Dr. Michael Effing, Managing Director of AMAC GmbH: „I am very happy to support the ITA to generate innovation thanks to further industrial networking and pre-competitive joint projects. ITA is indeed a one-stop source for composite solutions from the fiber to the cost-efficient manufacturing of final parts. In the context of the Covid-19 impact to the entire industry, it makes sense to bundle forces. Furthermore, ITA, with its long tradition and satisfied customers offers further valuable networking opportunities to the composites industry as well as access to relevant complementary fiber-based excellence and 250 different technologies in their machine-park with an outstanding infrastructure in Aachen.”