Aus der Branche

We aRe SpinDye (WRSD) and Gina Tricot have entered into a collaboration agreement. The partnership formed between the two companies is a strategic milestone for both parties.

"Gina Tricot has made impressive progress in the area of sustainability recently and it is fantastic that we get the opportunity to participate and contribute going forward", says Andreas Andrén, CEO of WRSD and continues: "The collaboration is completely in line with our ambitions to become an industry standard for coloring recycled polyester."

Gina Tricot is a Swedish brand that offers fashion to women in over 30 countries.
"Together with WRSD, we can create a better, more sustainable and circular fashion industry. We are convinced that the future lies in collaboration and innovation between the various tiers of our value chain", says Emma Garrote Fredman, Global production & Sustainability manager at Gina Tricot.

Devan, one of the leading companies in sustainable and functional textile finishes, has been working together with Jeanologia, a global leader in sustainable and efficient finishing technologies for textiles, to reduce further water consumption during the application of Devan’s awarded BI-OME® antimicrobial and R-Vital® skincare range.

With increased attention to climate change and limiting excess water consumption in textile production (whether denim or other textiles), Devan and Jeanologia worked together to evaluate the application of Devan finishes onto garments via the patented e-Flow technology.

e-Flow technology can accomplish a considerable number of finishing effects with the highest quality, a minimal amount of water and zero discharge. The technology uses micronization and nebulization to substitute traditional abrasion process and deliver performance chemistry using nano-bubbles instead of water. It reduces the cost of application, saves the amount of water used and ensures that the correct amount of chemistry stays in the garment and not in the water. e-Flow is the perfect fit for every industrial washing machine. This allows mills and brands to apply Devan’s technologies in a more sustainable way than using traditional application equipment, even for smaller production runs and direct onto garments.

“With the global textile production using 4% of the global freshwater withdrawal, here at Devan we are continuously working on more sustainable solutions”, says Dr. Vanessa Daelman, CTO at Devan. “Next to this, we of course highly value sustainable application methods from Jeanologia, like e-Flow, in order to reduce the excess water usage during textile application. We are delighted that we could work together with Jeanologia and establish that Devan technologies can be easily applied via these technologies onto garments or fabrics like denim and with full retention of functionality. This application method also allows post garment treatment of our finishes, for example an antimicrobial treatment onto already finished garments, which will be increasingly important in a more circular textile world where re-use plays an important role”, Dr. Daelman concludes.

ISKO introduces ISKO™ Selvedge – a 21st century reinterpretation of one of the most legendary denim fabrics ever made. Inspired by the history and reverence of original Selvedge denim, ISKO has applied its high-performance patented technologies to develop a new Selvedge range. Available in a wide selection of weights, stretch options and finishes, ISKO™ Selvedge adds flexibility, softness and comfort to a fabric more commonly known for its raw and rigid qualities.

The new ISKO™ Selvedge range preserves the authenticity and many of Selvedge’s hallmarks beloved by true denim aficionados the world over, whilst introducing modern attributes such as sustainability, comfort and wearability, which are guaranteed to make it a favorite of a new generation of denim lovers.

The range includes 19 fabric varieties, with weights spanning from 7.75 to 14.5 oz and elasticity options between 13% – 52% for outstanding recovery and holding power. This variegated array relies on R-TWO™ technology. Certified to Textile Exchange environmental credentials, this platform ensures full traceability, minimizing environmental impact and delivering astounding quality to each solution included in the ISKO™ Selvedge family.

• Recycled polyester becomes a production standard for zips' tapes: a new step in Riri Group’s green path.
• Riri is the first company in the fashion accessories industry to complete its transition towards an exclusive use of recycled polyester for zips’ tapes.

To Riri, being ‘Responsible today for a sustainable tomorrow’ means looking ahead, toward a real effort in bringing sustainability in operational decisions, even if they mean more management issues and lead to changes out of the comfort zone which is the result of years of experiences and processes. Riri Group thus becomes the first manufacturing company in the fashion accessories industry to introduce the use of recycled polyester as production standard for its zip range. This achievement marks another essential one in the sustainability path that the Swiss-Italian Group has walked since the 90s. This change fits perfectly the Group’s green approach which sees innovation for the future as one of the main pillars of the corporate strategy, as well as the commitment to protecting natural resources and to improving the
traceability and transparency of both materials and processes, in a framework that sees to rethink social and economic models. Riri’s slogan “excellence in details” can also be read as “sustainability in details” as it speaks to the company’s will to act putting sustainability first.

By employing recycled polyester as production standard for the zip range, the contribution to sustainability on a quantitative level will be significant:

• The company, in fact, will reduce emissions resulting from polyester purchase by 32%; thus, carbon footprint will be cut down by 3%, for zip production. As a result, 460,000 kg of
CO2 per year is saved, the same as 169 return flights from Geneve to New York.

• All the recycled polyester is GRS (Global Recycled Standard)-certified, highlighting Riri’s constant commitment to choosing suppliers that meet the industry’s international standards.

• The recycled polyester used in tapes for zips is made from recycled polyester fibers, both  pre- (20%) and post-consumer (80%).

• An important contribution is made to the goal of increasing the global use of recycled polyester, as stated by Textile Exchange, from 14% to 20% by 2030.

This choice shows once more the ability of the company to develop products that keep in mind the environment whilst preserving functionality, reliability and that visual taste that the world of fashion requires.

Indeed, Riri has introduced its first recycled polyester tape in 2013 and since then has been consistently increasing the use of GRS-certified recycled polyester that comes from recycled materials.

“We are proud of this step and the effect that it has on sustainability and the cultural change through which we approach the development and improvement of our products” states Renato Usoni, Riri Group’s CEO. “Our innovation is the result of a tireless research of low environmental impact materials, an approach that has been the foundation of our identity for many years, but that now is renewed once more to make another step toward the future”.

• Swiss weaving machinery manufacturers are in the forefront of novel application development

Shoes and electronic calculators are probably not the first products people would associate with the textile weaving process. But they certainly signpost the future for woven fabrics, as two examples of the ever-wider possibilities of latest technology in the field. Fashion and function already combine in the increasing popularity of woven fabrics for shoes, and this is a present and future trend. Calculators in fabrics? That’s another story of ingenious development, using so-called ‘meander fields’ on the back and keys printed on the front of the material.

These glimpses of the outlook for modern weavers are among the highlights of developments now being pioneered by Swiss textile machinery companies. All weaving markets require innovation, as well as speed, efficiency, quality and sustainability. Member firms of the Swiss Textile Machinery Association respond to these needs at every point in the process – from tightening the first thread in the warp to winding the last inch for fabric delivery. They also share a common advantage, with a leading position in the traditional weaving industry as well as the expertise to foster new and exciting applications.

Technology and research cooperation
The concept of a ‘textile calculator’ was developed by Jakob Müller Group, in cooperation with the textile research institute Thuringen-Vogtland. Müller’s patented MDW® multi-directional weaving technology is able to create the meander fields which allow calculator functions to be accessed at a touch. A novel and useful facility, which suggests limitless expansion.

Today, the latest woven shoes are appreciated for their precise and comfortable fit. They score through their durability, strength and stability, meeting the requirements of individual athletes across many sports, as well as leisurewear. Stäubli is well known as a leading global specialist in weaving preparation, shedding systems and high-speed textile machinery. Its jacquard machines offer great flexibility across a wide range of formats, weaving all types of technical textiles, lightweight reinforcement fabrics – and shoes.

It’s possible to weave new materials such as ceramics, mix fibers such as aramid, carbon and other, and produce innovative multi-layers with variable thicknesses. Such applications put special demands on weaving machines which are fulfilled by Stäubli high-performance TF weaving systems.

Great weaving results are impossible without perfect warp tension, now available thanks to the world-leading electronic warp feeding systems of Crealet. Some market segments in weaving industry today demand warp let-off systems which meet individual customer requirements. For example, the company has recognized expertise to understand that geotextile products often need special treatment, as provided by its intelligent warp tension control system. Individual and connective solutions are designed to allow external support via remote link. Crealet’s warp let-off systems are widely used in both ribbon and broadloom weaving, for technical textiles applied on single or multiple warp beams and creels.

Functional, sustainable, automated
Trends in the field of woven narrow fabrics are clearly focused on functionality and sustainability. The Jakob Müller Group has already embraced these principles – for example using natural fibers for 100% recyclable labels with a soft-feel selvedge. It also focuses as much as possible on the processing of recycled, synthetic materials. Both PET bottles and polyester waste from production are recycled and processed into elastic and rigid tapes for the apparel industry.

For efficient fabric production environments, it is now recognized that automated quality solutions are essential. Quality standards are increasing everywhere and zero-defect levels are mandatory for sensitive applications such as airbags and protective apparel.

Uster’s latest generation of on-loom monitoring and inspection systems offers real operational improvements for weavers. The fabric quality monitoring prevents waste, while the quality assurance system significantly improves first-quality yield for all applications. Protecting fabric makers from costly claims and damaged reputations, automated fabric inspection also removes the need for slow, costly and unreliable manual inspection, freeing operators to focus on higher-skilled jobs.

Smart and collaborative robotics (cobots) offer many automation possibilities in weaving rooms. Stäubli’s future oriented robotics division is a driver in this segment with first effective installations in warp and creel preparation.

Control and productivity
Willy Grob’s specialized solutions for woven fabric winding focus on reliable control of tension, keeping it constant from the start of the process right through to the full cloth roll. Continuous digital control is especially important for sensitive fabrics, while performance and productivity are also critical advantages. In this regard, the company’s large-scale batching units can provide ten times the winding capacity of a regular winder integrated in the weaving machine.

The customized concept by Grob as well as design and implementation result in great flexibility and functionality of the fabric winding equipment – yet another example of Swiss ingenuity in textile machinery.  
There is even more innovation to come in weaving – and in other segments – from members of the Swiss Textile Machinery Association in future! This confident assertion is founded on an impressive statistic: the 4077 years of experience behind the creative power of the association’s member firms. It’s proof positive that their developments grow out of profound knowledge and continuous research.

DIE KEYNOTES:

• Klimawandel
• Transparente Lieferketten mit Tchibo
• Nachhaltige Unternehmensführung bei der Hugo Boss AG
• Die Sicht des Finanzsektors: Baumwolle und Risikomanagement

Die Internationale Baumwolltagung startet in wenigen Tagen. Während der am 17. und 18. März stattfindenden Konferenz tragen 80 Experten aus Wissenschaft und Praxis mit inspirierenden Vorträgen oder Diskussionsrunden zum Gelingen der virtuellen Tagung bei. Bisher haben sich an die 400 Teilnehmer aus über 30 Ländern zum Besuch der Tagung angemeldet. Wir freuen uns auf unsere Keynote Speaker, die jeden Morgen mit spannenden Statements und Vorträgen das Programm eröffnen. Die Keynotes werden von zwei Vertretern der Baumwollbranche moderiert, die langjährige Erfahrung im Handel mitbringen: Bill Ballenden, Gründer und Inhaber von Dragontree, UK, einer Online-Auktionsplattform für den Baumwollhandel und Fritz A. Grobien, Vizepräsident der Bremer Baumwollbörse.

Was ist mit dem Klimawandel?
„Klimawandel - ein Sturm im Wasserglas?“, fragt Kai Hughes am ersten Tagungstag. Er ist geschäftsführender Direktor des International Cotton Advisory Committee, Washington D.C., USA. Ziel seiner Präsentation ist es, die Herausforderungen des Klimawandels für die Landwirtschaft und insbesondere die Baumwollproduktion herauszuarbeiten. Darauf aufbauend sollen konkrete Handlungsansätze und Lösungen innerhalb der Baumwoll-Community diskutiert werden.

Lieferketten - welche Strategie gilt für Nachhaltigkeit?
Nanda Bergstein ist Director Sustainabilty bei der Tchibo GmbH, Hamburg, Deutschland. In ihrer Keynote stellt sie die Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie des Hamburger Familienunternehmens vor, das sich über den Kaffeehandel mit einem speziellen Vertriebskonzept zu einem der größten deutschen Konsumgüter- und Einzelhandelsunternehmen entwickelte. Schon 2006 entschied sich Tchibo zu 100 Prozent nachhaltig wirtschaften zu wollen. Das Unternehmen sieht im Aufbau transparenter Lieferketten große Chancen zur Erreichung seines Ziels.

Nachhaltigkeit und Unternehmensführung
Der Startschuss für den zweiten Tagungstag fällt mit einer Keynote von Heinz Zeller, Head of Sustainability & Logistics bei Hugo Boss. Die Hugo Boss AG, Metzingen, Deutschland, ist Produzent und Vertreiber der weltweit bekannten, im Premiumsegment angesiedelten Lifestylemarke Hugo Boss. Heinz Zeller zeigt in seinem Vortrag auf, warum Baumwolle für Hugo Boss weiterhin der wichtigste Rohstoff ist, thematisiert aber auch die spezifischen Herausforderungen. Warum ist Transparenz weiterhin wichtig, welche Erfahrungen machte das Unternehmen im Prozess der Umsetzung und welche Rolle spielt hierbei die Responsible Product Policy des Unternehmens.

Die Sicht des Finanzsektors: Baumwolle und Risikomanagement
Michael Alt, Head of Commodities Advisory & Distribution und Egon Weinberg, Head of Commodity Research bei der Commerzbank, Frankfurt, Deutschland, geben einen Überblick darüber, was Rohstoffmärkte an den Börsen antreibt und bieten einen speziellen Blick auf die Baumwolle. Es soll deutlich werden, mit welchen Auswirkungen Marktteilnehmer rechnen und wie sie im Vorfeld vorausschauendes Risikomanagement betreiben können.

Wir setzen die Baumwollbrille auf: Vielfalt in Wissenschaft und Praxis
Das Programm der internationalen Baumwolltagung überzeugt mit 14 Sessions durch seine Vielfältigkeit. Zu den großen Themenkomplexen gehören im konzeptionellen Kontext Nachhaltigkeit, Transparenz und Verantwortung entlang der Baumwollproduktions- und Lieferketten sowie eine ressourcenschonende Kreislaufwirtschaft. Im technischen Tagungsteil geht es um fortschrittliche und ressourcenschonende Prozesse und unterstützende Methoden, die zu höheren Erträgen für die Farmer und besserer Qualität von Baumwolle in Hinblick auf ihre Weiterverarbeitung zu Textilien führen. Dabei wird auch deutlich, dass die Verwendung von Baumwolle weit über den Bekleidungsbereich hinausgeht und die Naturfaser sowohl für technische Anwendungen aber auch in veränderter Form als Plastikersatz zum Einsatz kommen kann.

Kommunikation und Interaktion gehen auch ‚virtuell‘
Überhaupt: Interaktion und Austausch unter den Teilnehmern haben eine wesentliche Bedeutung während und auch noch nach der Tagung. Durch die Interaktionstools der Tagungsplattform besteht die Möglichkeit, während der Vorträge Fragen an die Referenten zu richten oder an Umfragen teilzunehmen. Teilnehmer und Referenten können sich im Anschluss an die Vorträge zu privaten Video-Meetings verabreden. Weitere Dialogformate, die dazu beitragen, miteinander ins Gespräch zu kommen, werden im Rahmen eines digitalen Matchmaking zu ausgewählten Themen oder als Business-Speed-Dating zum gegenseitigen Kennenlernen angeboten. Jeder Teilnehmer ist über die Tagungsplattform erreichbar, wenn man möchte.

• Major Monforts denim customers continue to pioneer new initiatives that are pushing the boundaries of sustainable production.

Recycling their cotton waste has become one way these companies can do more with less, and at the recent Kingpins24 Flash online event, Sedef Uncu Aki, director of Orta, headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey, announced a new partnership with leading recycling operation Gama Recycle.

Traceable
“Through this local partnership we will supply the waste from our spinning mills and return around 3,000 tons of premium quality cotton back to them,” she said. “We have established a truly controlled and traceable system and partnering with a domestic recycling centre is important because a lot the carbon emissions associated with recycling usually come from transportation.”

Orta’s ZeroMax range meanwhile uses no cotton at all, being based on Lenzing’s Tencel cellulosic fibre, while the company’s involvement in denim production for a recent launch by Levi Strauss, of jeans made with organic cotton and Circulose – a breakthrough material developed by re:newcell of Sweden and partners – was hailed as a further step forward.

To make Circulose, re:newcell repurposes discarded cotton textiles, such as worn-out denim jeans, through a process akin to recycling paper. The incoming waste fabrics are broken down using water. The colour is then stripped from these materials using an eco-friendly bleach and after any synthetic fibres are removed from the mix, the slurry-like mixture is dried and the excess water is extracted, leaving behind a sheet of Circulose. This sheet is then made into viscose fibre which is combined with cotton and woven into new fabrics.

Circular Park
Omer Ahmed, CEO of Artistic Milliners also announced plans for his company’s new 70,000 square-foot Circular Park in Karachi, Pakistan, at Kingpins24 Flash.

Once complete, this will add three million square metres of additional denim capacity a month to the company’s production and take its total recycled output to a monthly five million metres.
Ahmed observed that there is currently a lack of sustainable fibres that are readily available to use for denim production at scale.

“Organic cotton is too expensive, and in my opinion always will be,” he said. “Cottonised hemp is also not cheap and it’s hard to mix with cotton, while the new regenerated cellulose fibres that are now emerging are promising, but currently in short supply. Recycled polyester is meanwhile still based on petroleum resources which we want to move away from. As a consequence, there are only a few other options for us as a manufacturer and this new project will help us minimise our own waste while significantly lowering our carbon footprint.”

Other Monforts denim customers to introduce cotton fibre recycling operations at their plants recently include AGI Denim, Bossa and Soorty.

Vertical savings
Refresh is the name of the latest collection from AGI Denim – reflecting the company’s significant reduction in water consumption.

The company has just opened new fibre spinning and denim mills at its complex in Karachi, Pakistan.

“Over the years we’ve gone through a series of backward integration steps to become fully vertical,” said AGI Denim executive director Ahmed Javed, at Kingpins24 Flash. “In our latest expansion, we revisited every step of the production processes in order to make resource savings.”

Innovations have included the installation of proprietary robotics for garment finishing, but the most attention has been paid to water savings.

“Pakistan is one of the largest cotton-producing companies in the world and we’re fortunate that the type of cotton that is grown here is well suited to denim production and also helps us lower our carbon footprint, with everything done in close proximity,” Javed said. “In the lifecycle of a pair of denim jeans, however, cotton fibre production contributes 68% of water consumption. While we cannot control how much water cotton needs for it to grow, we can rethink the way we use it in our factory.”

Refresh-branded denims are washed from 100% recycled water as a result of the company’s new wastewater treatment plant, which puts production wastewater through a series of steps beginning with equalisation, followed by aeration and concluding with sedimentation. The water travels through filtration and ultrafiltration systems before being subjected to an activated carbon system and finally a reverse osmosis system to reduce any dissolved salts.

AGI now recycles 4.4 million gallons of water each month – enough to wash a million pairs of jeans.

Sustainable
Monforts has a leading position in the field of denim finishing with its well proven Thermex continuous dyeing systems, Montex stenter dryers and other lines for resource-efficient and economical processing.

“Our denim partners are constantly setting themselves new goals in respect of sustainable production – and more importantly, achieving them,” says Hans Wroblowski, Monforts Head of Denim. “We work closely with them with the aim of constantly optimising processing parameters and achieving further savings in energy, water and raw materials throughout the dyeing and finishing stages of production.”

The latest Monforts innovation for denim is the CYD yarn dyeing system. This technology is based on the effective and established dyeing process for denim fabrics that is now being applied for yarn dyeing. The CYD system integrates new functions and processes into the weaving preparation processes to increase quality, flexibility, economic viability and productivity. A full CYD line is now available for trials at the company’s Advanced Technology Centre in Mönchengladbach, Germany.”

Intimissimi, a famous lingerie brand, gives an edge of responsible innovation with Tessitura Colombo recycled and plant-based colored ingredients.

Intimissimi, a renowned lingerie brand, constantly engaged in research and development of innovative collections expressed through its performances: for this collection, the lingerie brand has selected made in Italy ingredients of Tessitura Colombo, a lace manufacturer that has always prioritized the protection of the environment and natural resources.

"Nature's dream", coming to stores this spring, is the name of the new line that wants to be inspired by nature and where sustainability is fully integrated throughout premium recycled ingredients and natural plant dyed process. "Nature's dream" is part of the sustainable families of the #intimissimicares collection, that is created to comply with short and long-term sustainability objectives: attention to the usage of natural resources, protection of the environment, control of the supply chain and choice of sustainable fibres.

• CHIC Shanghai findet vom 17.-19. März 2021 statt, anstelle des ursprünglichen Termins vom 10.-12. März 2021 (aufgrund neuer Regularien zur Kontrolle des Infektionsgeschehens)
• 905 Aussteller zeigen Präsenz auf der CHIC
• Parallel: CHIC ONLINE als digitale Plattform mit Upgrade der CHIC APP
• CHIC GARDEN: setzt Fashion & Nachhaltigkeit in Szene

Die Frühjahrsveranstaltung der CHIC findet vom 17. bis 19. März unter Einhaltung strikter Hygienevorgaben im National Exhibition & Convention Center in Shanghai statt. Der ursprünglich geplante Termin war der 10. bis 12. März 2021.

Die chinesische Wirtschaft hat sich nach der Pandemie in China wieder erholt und bereits im vierten Quartal 2020 mit 6,5% Wachstum Vorkrisenniveau erreicht. McKinsey-Schätzungen liegen bei einem 5 bis 10%igen Umsatzwachstum in China in 2021 verglichen mit dem in 2019. Dank der guten Absätze in China haben insbesondere die Mode-Luxusmarken ihre Umsatzzahlen verbessern können. Aber auch im chinesischen Onlinehandel lagen im achten Jahr in Folge die Umsätze an weltweit erster Stelle. Das durchschnittliche Pro-Kopf-Einkommen der Konsumenten ist im letzten Jahr um 3,8% gestiegen.

905 Aussteller und 932 Brands werden sich vor Ort auf der CHIC präsentieren. Erwartet werden ca. 95.000 Fachbesucher aller Retailbereiche einschließlich aller relevanten Online-Verkaufsplattformen. Die Online- und Livestreaming-Veranstaltungen der CHIC, die parallel zu den Messen durchgeführt werden, verzeichnen seit April letzten Jahres im Schnitt 150.000 Klicks zu jeder Show.

CHIC Garden
Bis 2060 soll China klimaneutral werden, was natürlich auch den Modesektor betrifft. Insgesamt hat sich das Bewusstsein chinesischer Konsumenten noch stärker hin zu hochwertigen, ökologischen Kollektionen entwickelt. McKinsey & BoF analysieren in ihrem "State of Fashion 2021" Bericht diese Bewusstseinsentwicklung in China, dass Konsumenten und Produzenten zunehmend die Bedeutung gemeinsamer Anstrengungen aller Teilnehmer in der Wertschöpfungskette zusammenzuarbeiten erkennen, um Nachhaltigkeit in der Modewirtschaft zu erreichen.

Mit dem Topic "CHIC Garden" visualisiert die Flagship-Veranstaltung der CHIC dieses Thema. Mit Hilfe von Gartendesign-Experten wird die Messe in ein inspirierendes Gartenparadies verwandelt, das die Nähe zur Natur und die Wertschätzung der natürlichen Ressourcen widerspiegelt.

Die Durchführung des deutschen Pavillons "Made in Germany" wurde auf März 2022 verschoben.

Die Herbstveranstaltung der CHIC findet in diesem Jahr ausnahmsweise im August statt (25. bis 27. August 2021).

Since 2014, Iluna Group Srl stands out for braiding together the values of beauty, innovation and responsibility.
The company achieved this with Iluna Lab, a cutting-edge research and development centre where laces are conceived and engineered to become sustainable ingredients for the contemporary wardrobe.
The smart values are attested by the STeP - Sustainable Textile Production by Oeko – Tex® certification for its ethic approach. “We are also the first lace producer to have gained the GRS - Global Recycled Standard for transformed products, and whose products are all certified OEKO-TEX® Standard 100.” Comments Walter Colombo, Technical Director at Iluna Group Srl.
 Moreover, in recognition of the great value of responsible innovation, Iluna Group is now officially a partner of C.L.A.S.S., the international ecohub founded in 2007 by Giusy Bettoni, a reference point in the fashion and textile sector for all those who want to make fashion smarter.

Now the company announces two important collaborations with Néné Paris and NOO, “two booming French brands which have intercepted and share our values and vision for sustainability where beauty and innovation are key”.

Néné focuses on preserving natural resources using only upcycled fabrics or fabrics made with recycled fibers. Each and every step of the production is entirely made in Europe.

French independent designer brand NOO creates exquisite lingerie, timeless ready-to-wear garments and bold cut swimwear and bodysuit for women. The brand pays extreme care to aesthetics and details at every step of the production process, from sourcing materials to waste reduction, choosing factories and using recyclable packagings.